EFSA toxicology reference values
Betaine
Betaine (CAS 107-43-7). Cannabis testing data across 0 states. Action levels when present, testing requirements, compliance status.
Betaine is a cannabis analyte contaminant represented in the cannabis public dataset.
Substance Identity
Analyte identity and classification used for this cannabis substance page.
Contaminant Class Badge
Color-coded cannabis class signal for scanning pesticide, metal, solvent, mycotoxin, and potency pages.
Dataset Snapshot
Compact public-data summary for page quality, state coverage, lab rows, and potency sample groups.
EFSA Substance Identity
EFSA substance identity rows matched by chemical name or CAS.
EFSA Reference Values
Reference values from efsa_reference_values_v2 for toxicology and food-safety context.
| Descriptor | Value | Population | Endpoint | Body |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOE | 3.6 other: | adults | 464db37f-7a73-495d-936e-29e9934f77b1 | - |
| MOE | 5 other: | adolescents | 464db37f-7a73-495d-936e-29e9934f77b1 | - |
| Safe maximum intake level | 400 mg/day | adolescents | daaa2df9-ae9c-4b2b-8048-959e3a804cc7 | - |
| Safe maximum intake level | 400 mg/day | adults | daaa2df9-ae9c-4b2b-8048-959e3a804cc7 | - |
| margin of safety | - | elderly | - | - |
| margin of safety | - | consumers | - | - |
| margin of safety | - | adolescents | - | - |
| margin of safety | - other: | other: | e11ade9b-2996-4d13-8021-4d5dcec2818d | - |
| margin of safety | - | adults | - | - |
| margin of safety | - | consumers | - | - |
| Incomplete dataset | - | consumers | - | - |
| margin of safety | - | adolescents | - | - |
EFSA Study Results
Endpoint-level study rows from efsa_study_results matched to this substance.
| Endpoint | Species | Route | Effect | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chronic toxicity: oral | rat | oral: feed | 131 other: | - |
| toxic effects on livestock and pets | swine | other: | 10,000 other: | - |
| toxic effects on livestock and pets | swine | other: | 10,000 other: | - |
| additional toxicological information | - | - | - | - |
| additional toxicological information | - | - | - | - |
| solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility | - | - | - | experimental study |
| solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility | - | - | - | experimental study |
| water solubility | - | - | - | experimental study |
| Carcinogenicity_EU_PPP | - | - | - | EFSA shall deliver an opinion on the safety for the target animals, consumer, user and the environment and the efficacy of betaine in the form of betaine anhydrous and betaine hydrochloride. |
| Carcinogenicity_EU_PPP | - | - | - | Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) was asked to deliver an opinion on betaine as a novel food (NF) pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 258/97. |
| Carcinogenicity_EU_PPP | - | - | - | Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of betaine anhydrous produced as a nutritional additive to be used in feed for all food-producing animal species except rabbits. |
| Carcinogenicity_EU_PPP | - | - | - | EFSA shall deliver an opinion on the safety for the target animals, consumer, user and the environment and the efficacy of betaine anhydrous. |
Cross-Reference to Chemicals / Cosmetics / Food
Internal cross-vertical links connecting cannabis rows to chemical, cosmetics, and EFSA food/toxicology context.
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ answers are generated from the same fetched cannabis, EFSA, cosmetics, and chemical rows rendered above.
What is the regulatory limit for Betaine in cannabis?
Betaine does not have a numeric cannabis_contaminant_tests range in the fetched page data. The current page query does not expose a separate action-limit column.
Which states test for Betaine?
Betaine does not have state-level cannabis testing rows in the fetched page data.
What are the EFSA reference values for Betaine?
Betaine has 25 EFSA OpenFoodTox reference value rows in the cannabis database, including MOE, Safe maximum intake level, margin of safety, Incomplete dataset.
Is Betaine also regulated in cosmetics or food?
Betaine has a cosmetics ingredient cross-reference with EU status permitted. EFSA food/toxicology context is available on this page.