EFSA toxicology reference values
2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid
2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid (CAS 3142-72-1). Cannabis testing data across 0 states. Action levels when present, testing requirements, compliance status.
2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid is a cannabis analyte contaminant represented in the cannabis public dataset.
Substance Identity
Analyte identity and classification used for this cannabis substance page.
Contaminant Class Badge
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Dataset Snapshot
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EFSA Substance Identity
EFSA substance identity rows matched by chemical name or CAS.
EFSA Reference Values
Reference values from efsa_reference_values_v2 for toxicology and food-safety context.
| Descriptor | Value | Population | Endpoint | Body |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MSI/FC | 1 mg/kg | other: | - | - |
| MSI/FC | 1 mg/kg | other: | - | - |
| MSI/FC | 1.5 mg/kg | other: | - | - |
| MSI/FC | 1.5 mg/kg | salmon | - | - |
| MSI/FC | 1.5 mg/kg | other: | - | - |
| TTC Cramer Class I | 30 µg/kg bw/day | consumers | - | - |
| TTC Cramer Class I | 30 µg/kg bw/day | consumers | - | - |
| PNEC | 471 µg/L | other: | 9db731f0-6edd-4f2b-8251-3a78cc6240af | - |
| PNEC | 2,036 µg/kg | other: | 87e66552-76fd-4b6a-9273-37619c9d6b2e | - |
| margin of safety | - | consumers | - | - |
EFSA Study Results
Endpoint-level study rows from efsa_study_results matched to this substance.
| Endpoint | Species | Route | Effect | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| toxicity to soil arthropods: short-term | other: | - | - | - |
| toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria | other: | - | - | - |
| Carcinogenicity_EU_PPP | - | - | - | The Scientific Panel on Food Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (the Panel) was asked to provide scientific advice to the Commission on the implications for human health of chemically defined flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs in the Member States. In particular, the Panel was requested to consider the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (the JECFA) evaluations of flavouring substances assessed since 2000, and to decide whether no further evaluation is necessary, as laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000. These flavouring substances are listed in the Register, which was adopted by Commission Decision 1999/217 EC and its consecutive amendments. The JECFA evaluated a group of 22 aliphatic branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters at the 61st meeting. The Panel concluded that the 22 substances are structurally related to the group of branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in the Flavouring Group Evaluation 05, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2). |
| Carcinogenicity_EU_PPP | - | - | - | Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF Panel) was asked to deliver a scientific advice to the Commission on the implications for human health of chemically defined flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs in the Member States. In particular, the CEF Panel was requested to consider the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (the JECFA) evaluations of flavouring substances assessed since 2000, and to decide whether no further evaluation is necessary, as laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000. These flavouring substances are listed in the Register, which was adopted by Commission Decision 1999/217/EC and its consecutive amendments. In the first version of Flavouring Group Evaluation 72 (FGE.72), EFSA considered a group of 22 aliphatic branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters which had been evaluated by the JECFA at their 61st meeting. The present revision of FGE.72 is prepared due to inclusion of one additional substance, 2,6-dimethyl-2,5,7-octatriene-1-ol acetate [FL-no: 09.931], which has been cleared for genotoxicity concern in FGE.207. The Panel concluded that the 23 substances are structurally related to the group of branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in the Flavouring Group Evaluation 05, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2). |
| Carcinogenicity_EU_PPP | - | - | - | Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of 43 compounds belonging to chemical group 3 (a,b-unsaturated straight-chain and branched-chain aliphatic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters) when used as feed flavourings for all animal species and categories. |
| Genetic Toxicity | - | - | - | Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF Panel) was asked to deliver a scientific advice to the Commission on the implications for human health of chemically defined flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs in the Member States. In particular, the CEF Panel was requested to consider the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (the JECFA) evaluations of flavouring substances assessed since 2000, and to decide whether no further evaluation is necessary, as laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000. These flavouring substances are listed in the Register, which was adopted by Commission Decision 1999/217/EC and its consecutive amendments. In the first version of Flavouring Group Evaluation 72 (FGE.72), EFSA considered a group of 22 aliphatic branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters which had been evaluated by the JECFA at their 61st meeting. The present revision of FGE.72 is prepared due to inclusion of one additional substance, 2,6-dimethyl-2,5,7-octatriene-1-ol acetate [FL-no: 09.931], which has been cleared for genotoxicity concern in FGE.207. The Panel concluded that the 23 substances are structurally related to the group of branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in the Flavouring Group Evaluation 05, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2). |
| Genetic Toxicity | - | - | - | The Scientific Panel on Food Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (the Panel) was asked to provide scientific advice to the Commission on the implications for human health of chemically defined flavouring substances used in or on foodstuffs in the Member States. In particular, the Panel was requested to consider the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (the JECFA) evaluations of flavouring substances assessed since 2000, and to decide whether no further evaluation is necessary, as laid down in Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000. These flavouring substances are listed in the Register, which was adopted by Commission Decision 1999/217 EC and its consecutive amendments. The JECFA evaluated a group of 22 aliphatic branched-chain saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters at the 61st meeting. The Panel concluded that the 22 substances are structurally related to the group of branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in the Flavouring Group Evaluation 05, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2). |
| Genetic Toxicity | - | - | - | Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of 43 compounds belonging to chemical group 3 (a,b-unsaturated straight-chain and branched-chain aliphatic primary alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters) when used as feed flavourings for all animal species and categories. |
Cross-Reference to Chemicals / Cosmetics / Food
Internal cross-vertical links connecting cannabis rows to chemical, cosmetics, and EFSA food/toxicology context.
Frequently Asked Questions
FAQ answers are generated from the same fetched cannabis, EFSA, cosmetics, and chemical rows rendered above.
What is the regulatory limit for 2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid in cannabis?
2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid does not have a numeric cannabis_contaminant_tests range in the fetched page data. The current page query does not expose a separate action-limit column.
Which states test for 2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid?
2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid does not have state-level cannabis testing rows in the fetched page data.
What are the EFSA reference values for 2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid?
2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid has 10 EFSA OpenFoodTox reference value rows in the cannabis database, including MSI/FC, TTC Cramer Class I, PNEC, margin of safety.
Is 2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid also regulated in cosmetics or food?
2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid has a cosmetics ingredient cross-reference with EU status permitted. EFSA food/toxicology context is available on this page.