Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract)

INCI: CITRUS PARADISI PEEL EXTRACT

CAS Number
8016-20-4
Function
Skin conditioning; Antioxidant; Fragrance. Extract obtained from the peel of grapefruit, Citrus paradisi (syn. Citrus grandis). Contains flavonoids (naringin, naringenin), limonene, and furanocoumarins. Provides antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. Reported among the highest-use citrus peel-derived ingredients with 61 total reported uses, more than half in skin care preparations. CIR Expert Panel assessed 47 citrus peel-derived ingredients; concluded they are safe for use in both rinse-off and leave-on cosmetic products when formulated to be non-sensitizing and non-irritating, with leave-on products not exceeding 0.0015% (15 ppm) 5-MOP.
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
EU Max Conc. Leave-on products: 15 ppm (0.0015%) 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP)
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Not specifically restricted by FDA for cosmetic use. Widely used in cosmetics under standard safety substantiation requirements. Formulators should monitor furocoumarin content and restrict leave-on concentrations accordingly.

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Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

1 study endpoint found for Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 15000 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

CIR-affirmed safe for rinse-off and leave-on use when formulated below furocoumarin thresholds. Well-tolerated skin conditioning and antioxidant ingredient with good safety profile; primary concern is furocoumarin-mediated phototoxicity in leave-on products, requiring 5-MOP not to exceed 15 ppm in finished formulation.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

plant-extract antioxidant skin-conditioning furocoumarin phototoxicity-risk cir-reviewed botanical grapefruit flavonoids ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract) safe in cosmetics?

CIR-affirmed safe for rinse-off and leave-on use when formulated below furocoumarin thresholds. Well-tolerated skin conditioning and antioxidant ingredient with good safety profile; primary concern is furocoumarin-mediated phototoxicity in leave-on products, requiring 5-MOP not to exceed 15 ppm in finished formulation. The EU classifies Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract) as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract) allowed in the EU?

Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract) EU regulatory status: permitted. Maximum allowed concentration: Leave-on products: 15 ppm (0.0015%) 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP). This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract) do in cosmetics?

Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract) functions as: Skin conditioning; Antioxidant; Fragrance. Extract obtained from the peel of grapefruit, Citrus paradisi (syn. Citrus grandis). Contains flavonoids (naringin, naringenin), limonene, and furanocoumarins. Provides antioxidant protection and skin conditioning. Reported among the highest-use citrus peel-derived ingredients with 61 total reported uses, more than half in skin care preparations. CIR Expert Panel assessed 47 citrus peel-derived ingredients; concluded they are safe for use in both rinse-off and leave-on cosmetic products when formulated to be non-sensitizing and non-irritating, with leave-on products not exceeding 0.0015% (15 ppm) 5-MOP.. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 8016-20-4.

What is the Margin of Safety for Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract)?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract)?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Citrus Paradisi Peel Extract (Grapefruit Peel Extract) is 15000 mg/kg bw/day based on a Special Toxicology Study study via oral route in mouse. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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