NOAEL Studies Cosmetic Ingredient

Formaldehyde NOAEL Studies

INCI: FORMALDEHYDE

CAS: 50-00-0

Raw No Observed Adverse Effect Level endpoint records grouped by source. This page does not render calculated Margin of Safety values.

Regulatory source 32 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
Regulatory source LOAEL =0.491225 mg/m3 Human (M/F) inhalation acute; 2 hours clinical ATSDR MRLs; row_hash=2b858d66face8c78; source_hash=ToxValhc_cf1fbad1107b9e6129b2b99265cec7a0; raw_endpoint_type=LOAEL; raw_endpoint_subtype=; raw_value=0.4; raw_unit=ppm; effect=respiratory; effect_category=clinical signs; file=toxval_ATSDR_MRLs.xlsx; long_ref=Pazdrak, K, Gorski, P, Krakowiak, A and Urszula, R (1993). Changes in Nasal Lavage Fluid Due to Formaldehyde Inhalation. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 64: 515-519.; stored_source_record=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6568f4f3e4b063812d585770
Regulatory source LOAEL =0.294735 mg/m3 Human (unknown) inhalation chronic; 1 years occupational ATSDR MRLs; row_hash=615a2ac0677c5a26; source_hash=ToxValhc_841fde9e4b22207961a471ca954b8195; raw_endpoint_type=LOAEL; raw_endpoint_subtype=; raw_value=0.24; raw_unit=ppm; effect=respiratory; effect_category=clinical signs; file=toxval_ATSDR_MRLs.xlsx; long_ref=Holmstrom M, Wilhelmsson B, Hellquist H, et al. 1989c. Histological changes in the nasal mucosa in persons occupationally exposed to formaldehyde alone and in combination with wood dust. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 107:120-129.; stored_source_record=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6568f4f3e4b063812d585770
Regulatory source NOAEL =1.2035 mg/m3 Monkey (Cynomolgus; M) inhalation chronic; 26 weeks chronic ATSDR MRLs; row_hash=22e6dbde346e24cd; source_hash=ToxValhc_b7d7b46c4a865558144112b38efa6ac1; raw_endpoint_type=NOAEL; raw_endpoint_subtype=; raw_value=0.98; raw_unit=ppm; effect=respiratory; effect_category=clinical signs; file=toxval_ATSDR_MRLs.xlsx; long_ref=Rusch, G, Clary, JJ, Rinehart WE and Bolte, HF (1983). A 26 Week Inhalation Toxicity Study with Formaldehyde in the Monkey, Rat and Hamster. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 68: 329-343.; stored_source_record=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6568f4f3e4b063812d585770
Regulatory source NOAEL =25 mg/kg/day Rat (Wistar; M/F) oral short-term; 4 weeks short-term ATSDR MRLs; row_hash=2d6702b223c90285; source_hash=ToxValhc_50039a1b2b335c71d69bf7afa34958dd; raw_endpoint_type=NOAEL; raw_endpoint_subtype=; raw_value=25; raw_unit=mg/kg/day; method=drinking water; effect=gastrointestinal; effect_category=other; file=toxval_ATSDR_MRLs.xlsx; long_ref=Til HP, Woutersen RA, Feron VJ, Clary JJ (1988b). Evaluation of the oral toxicity of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde in a 4-week drinking-water study in rats. Fd. Chem. Toxic 26: 447-452.; stored_source_record=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6568f4f3e4b063812d585770
Regulatory source NOAEL =15 mg/kg/day Rat (Wistar; M) oral chronic; 2 years chronic ATSDR MRLs; row_hash=e132330c9df6962d; source_hash=ToxValhc_35d04e01cc2a7478f85cff5cd4c4dcf4; raw_endpoint_type=NOAEL; raw_endpoint_subtype=; raw_value=15; raw_unit=mg/kg/day; method=drinking water; effect=gastrointestinal; effect_category=other; file=toxval_ATSDR_MRLs.xlsx; long_ref=Til HP, Woutersen RA, Feron VJ, Hollanders VHM, Falke HE, Clary JJ (1989). Two-year drinking-water study of formaldehyde in rats. Fd. Chem. Toxic 27: 77-86.; stored_source_record=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6568f4f3e4b063812d585770
Regulatory source RfC =0.007 mg/m^3 - inhalation chronic IRIS chronic inhalation RfC system row_hash=5925244717de90e4; file=iris_rfc_systems.csv; kind=reference_value; raw_column=rfc_mg_per_m3; raw_value=7e-3; system=Respiratory; basis=Decreased pulmonary function, prevalence of current asthma or degree of asthma control, and allergic conditions in children (See Note); confidence=High; dtxsid=DTXSID7020637; detail_url=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=419; rfc_last_updated=08/19/2024; rfc_pdf_url=https://iris.epa.gov/static/pdfs/0419_summary.pdf
Regulatory source NOAEL =15 mg/kg/day - oral chronic IRIS chronic oral RfD system PoD row_hash=0982973dcdd37fef; file=iris_rfd_systems.csv; kind=point_of_departure; raw_column=point_of_departure; raw_value=NOAEL : 1.5e1 mg/kg-day; system=Urinary, Gastrointestinal, Other; basis=Reduced weight gain, histopathology in rats; point_of_departure=NOAEL : 1.5e1 mg/kg-day; composite_uf=100; confidence=Medium; dtxsid=DTXSID7020637; detail_url=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=419; rfd_last_updated=09/01/1990; rfd_pdf_url=https://iris.epa.gov/static/pdfs/0419_summary.pdf
Regulatory source RfD =0.2 mg/kg/day - oral chronic IRIS chronic oral RfD system row_hash=7b11f0505ca5c5a1; file=iris_rfd_systems.csv; kind=reference_value; raw_column=rfd_mg_per_kg_day; raw_value=2e-1; system=Urinary, Gastrointestinal, Other; basis=Reduced weight gain, histopathology in rats; point_of_departure=NOAEL : 1.5e1 mg/kg-day; composite_uf=100; confidence=Medium; dtxsid=DTXSID7020637; detail_url=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=419; rfd_last_updated=09/01/1990; rfd_pdf_url=https://iris.epa.gov/static/pdfs/0419_summary.pdf
Regulatory source - 1 % rat inhalation 60 weeks - p.38
Regulatory source - 1 ppm rat inhalation 26 weeks - p.38
Regulatory source - 1 ppm rat inhalation - - p.39
Regulatory source - 2 ppm rat inhalation 1 day - p.35
Regulatory source - 10 mg/kg bw/day - dermal 12 months - p.37
Regulatory source carcinogenicity 4 ppm mouse oral Chronic carcinogenicity p.37
Regulatory source carcinogenicity 10 ppm rat inhalation - carcinogenicity p.39
Regulatory source carcinogenicity 15 mg/kg bw/day rat oral - carcinogenicity p.11
Regulatory source carcinogenicity 21 mg/kg bw/day rat oral chronic carcinogenicity p.46
Regulatory source developmental toxicity 5 ppm rat inhalation - developmental toxicity p.61
Regulatory source genotoxicity 0.3 ppm rat oral - genotoxicity p.10
Regulatory source genotoxicity 0.3 ppm rat dermal - genotoxicity p.40
Regulatory source genotoxicity 1 ppm rat inhalation - genotoxicity p.40
Regulatory source irritation 0.08 ppm - - - irritation p.12
Regulatory source irritation 0.5 ppm - - - irritation p.72
Regulatory source irritation 0.5 ppm human - - irritation p.73
Regulatory source irritation 1 ppm rat inhalation 13 weeks irritation p.36
Regulatory source irritation 2 ppm mouse inhalation 13 weeks irritation p.36
Regulatory source irritation 25 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 28 days irritation p.33
Regulatory source irritation 2012 - - - - irritation p.12
Regulatory source repeated dose toxicity 0.5 ppm rat oral - repeated dose toxicity p.10
Regulatory source repeated dose toxicity 10 mg/kg bw/day rat oral - repeated dose toxicity p.10
Regulatory source repeated dose toxicity 50 mg/kg bw/day rat oral - repeated dose toxicity p.39
Regulatory source reproductive toxicity 0.4 ppm rat - developmental reproductive toxicity p.61
COSMOS DB 14 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
COSMOS DB LOAEL 82 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 2 year Chronic IRIS;Munro
COSMOS DB NOAEL 9.4 mg/kg bw/day dog oral 54 day Developmental US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 20 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 28 day Short Term Toxicity US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 21 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 2 year Chronic IRIS;Munro
COSMOS DB NOAEL 25 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 90 day Neurotoxicity US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 75 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 728 day Carcinogenicity US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 95 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 728 day Carcinogenicity US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 100 mg/kg bw/day dog oral 90 day Subchronic US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 125 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 28 day Short Term Toxicity US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 150 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 90 day Subchronic US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 185 mg/kg bw/day mouse oral 10 day Developmental US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 250 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 728 day Carcinogenicity US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 300 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 728 day Carcinogenicity US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS DB NOAEL 540 mg/kg bw/day mouse oral 5 day Reproductive US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
California Proposition 65 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 NSRL SQE40 ug/day - - 1988-01-01 No significant risk level -
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 listing SQEcancer listing type - - 1988-01-01 California Proposition 65 listing -
ECHA 64 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ECHA LOAEL >9.4 mg/kg bw/day other: oral: feed - developmental toxicity dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=424f54d4-db45-42a2-b608-260750e11b1b_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=424f54d4-db45-42a2-b608-260750e11b1b/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=DevelopmentalToxicityTeratogenicity; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1973; basis=other:; key_result=false; entry_uuid=1d3b40ac-0844-42f2-ba85-55604e90f311
ECHA LOAEL 74 mg/kg bw/day mouse oral: gavage - developmental toxicity dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=295b26d6-49db-4af9-b9d3-3009ab2b977f_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=295b26d6-49db-4af9-b9d3-3009ab2b977f/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=DevelopmentalToxicityTeratogenicity; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1980; basis=body weight and weight gain; key_result=false; entry_uuid=a8ee4cf7-8eca-4911-9b18-4f0f6872c087
ECHA LOAEL 50 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: drinking water - carcinogenicity: oral dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=c2f2e120-a991-463f-85d9-583692c26b06_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=c2f2e120-a991-463f-85d9-583692c26b06/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=Carcinogenicity; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1989; basis=other:; key_result=false; entry_uuid=32a34abb-1fe7-4e86-ae94-9a920b0f9b64
ECHA NOAEL 25 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: drinking water - chronic toxicity: oral dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=2cd4ffe0-c951-4669-bbc5-80740c705b09_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=2cd4ffe0-c951-4669-bbc5-80740c705b09/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=RepeatedDoseToxicityOral; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1989; basis=body weight and weight gain; key_result=false; entry_uuid=5bc5441b-416b-4688-9b82-3b1ca895666c
ECHA NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: drinking water - chronic toxicity: oral dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=9590ae69-3030-4a67-a62b-eef042a4ca7b_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=9590ae69-3030-4a67-a62b-eef042a4ca7b/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=RepeatedDoseToxicityOral; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1989; basis=histopathology: non-neoplastic; key_result=false; entry_uuid=ea28dc0b-82c7-4545-9d2c-df1879359219
ECHA NOAEL <=2 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: gavage - developmental toxicity dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=b8c5377d-9f8c-4db2-bd43-53ac7b9b3401_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=b8c5377d-9f8c-4db2-bd43-53ac7b9b3401/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=DevelopmentalToxicityTeratogenicity; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=2017; basis=behaviour (functional findings); key_result=false; upper_value=2; entry_uuid=5871a7f4-b897-4ed5-a2c9-4874e37e30ec
ECHA NOAEL 82 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: drinking water - carcinogenicity: oral dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=22985779-1a96-4fc6-a315-2f6187e1daec_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=22985779-1a96-4fc6-a315-2f6187e1daec/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=Carcinogenicity; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1989; basis=other:; key_result=false; entry_uuid=d01e67ad-31ac-4270-94c5-fbbea2dd9bc4
ECHA NOAEL 109 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: drinking water - carcinogenicity: oral dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=22985779-1a96-4fc6-a315-2f6187e1daec_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=22985779-1a96-4fc6-a315-2f6187e1daec/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=Carcinogenicity; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1989; basis=other:; key_result=false; entry_uuid=0e33d5ca-d889-4767-abc8-f2377ddb7be3
ECHA NOAEL 15 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: drinking water - carcinogenicity: oral dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=22985779-1a96-4fc6-a315-2f6187e1daec_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=22985779-1a96-4fc6-a315-2f6187e1daec/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=Carcinogenicity; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1989; basis=other:; key_result=false; entry_uuid=faed6540-21d1-4066-892e-c4d163cdbb70
ECHA NOAEL 21 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: drinking water - carcinogenicity: oral dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=22985779-1a96-4fc6-a315-2f6187e1daec_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=22985779-1a96-4fc6-a315-2f6187e1daec/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=Carcinogenicity; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1989; basis=other:; key_result=false; entry_uuid=91182632-53c3-4ebe-aba2-1268406f5166
ECHA NOAEL 185 mg/kg bw/day mouse oral: gavage - developmental toxicity dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=295b26d6-49db-4af9-b9d3-3009ab2b977f_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=295b26d6-49db-4af9-b9d3-3009ab2b977f/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=DevelopmentalToxicityTeratogenicity; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1980; basis=other:; key_result=false; entry_uuid=aea25166-69ea-42bc-b4c5-eeab3bd8328f
ECHA NOAEL <=20 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: gavage - short-term repeated dose toxicity: oral dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=b981d3ea-1d49-4658-8dd9-030e33a93510_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=b981d3ea-1d49-4658-8dd9-030e33a93510/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=RepeatedDoseToxicityOral; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1993; basis=histopathology: neoplastic; key_result=false; upper_value=20; entry_uuid=44eaef4b-b611-4021-a8ef-2432329e6329
ECHA NOAEL <=50 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: drinking water - sub-chronic toxicity: oral dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=e5eae057-b3ad-418d-b6df-069a8d4a1bde_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=e5eae057-b3ad-418d-b6df-069a8d4a1bde/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=RepeatedDoseToxicityOral; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1986; basis=water consumption and compound intake; key_result=false; upper_value=50; entry_uuid=ce3ec85c-daa2-4855-99d4-d986f1b40de4
ECHA NOAEL 300 mg/kg bw/day rat oral: drinking water - carcinogenicity: oral dossier=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6z; document=c2f2e120-a991-463f-85d9-583692c26b06_7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca.i6d; document_key=c2f2e120-a991-463f-85d9-583692c26b06/7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; document_subtype=Carcinogenicity; literature=Name=Unnamed; ReferenceYear=1989; basis=other:; key_result=false; entry_uuid=04fc5d61-81e8-4960-b299-e3a8b8e42770
ECHA LEL =6.01751 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation - acute QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059759e4b063812d6fa6de; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/3/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15796240:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_d59bf26fa95b8636c5a6db84cc0e9f2c
ECHA LEL =20000 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - acute QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059759e4b063812d6fa6de; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/3/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Acute Toxicity Inhalation_15796538_15797704_15798336_15798337:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_9150a96fa0d55fe3bc23464df6b15e17
ECHA LEL =38.9296 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - acute QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059759e4b063812d6fa6de; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/3/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Acute Toxicity Inhalation_15797349_15798406:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_2d435af6067093b6142ca904ea968934
ECHA LEL =17000 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - acute QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059759e4b063812d6fa6de; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/3/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Acute Toxicity Inhalation_15796538_15797704_15798336_15798337:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_5c38fdfb5352bf117600dd771c4a63ce
ECHA LEL =21000 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - acute QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059759e4b063812d6fa6de; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/3/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Acute Toxicity Inhalation_15796538_15797704_15798336_15798337:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_c8efed276c045b033a3fb9e0be906632
ECHA LEL =2.45613 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - acute QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059759e4b063812d6fa6de; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/3/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Acute Toxicity Inhalation_15797349_15798406:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_daedb4db81ff96d8ae499256e0172169
ECHA LEL =18.4209 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216dee; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15816401:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_3926ee041ce65dd754d85eec70cc55cf
ECHA LEL =5000 mg/L Rat oral - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e1e; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15817728:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_00c8d00655c780e0b5f6494aecffac11
ECHA LEL =12.2806 mg/m3 Hamster inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e2a; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15818621:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_67cbab781176cfa1662ac6219294fe05
ECHA LEL >=6.14032 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - subchronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c851e4b0a7c65d217e96; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/10/2?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15825475:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_9a79d7688a64a67ee38edf045ac1f6c6
ECHA LEL =7.36838 mg/m3 Rat inhalation short-term; 4 days short-term QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Inhalation_15827235_15827236:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_65d6c3ab614ded1f488af0276ca47a34
ECHA LEL =3.68419 mg/m3 Rat inhalation short-term; 3 days short-term QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=nasal cavity; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=gross pathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15828517:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_f629e57e26ae86bcaebbada229a770cc
ECHA LOAEC =12.2806 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216dde; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816202_15816203_15817929_15817930:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_ac0a8378f6df2fc1c5651254c08beaae
ECHA LOAEC =24.5613 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216dde; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816202_15816203_15817929_15817930:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_d5c2effdb25cc5fa1e63bf083a51fb1f
ECHA LOAEC =7.36838 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e0c; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816514_15816515_15816516:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_a29775c2e222caf3c914f9181467f51c
ECHA LOAEC =2.45613 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e18; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816848_15816849_15816850:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_13013a0b89491d7745e3de177d395ed2
ECHA LOAEC =2.70174 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e1a; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15817368_15817369_15817370_15817371_15817944_15817945_15817946_15817947_15819180_15819181:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_580d4bfd441f7e6ee33a6a241cd2a213
ECHA LOAEC =0.512102 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - subchronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c851e4b0a7c65d217e94; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/10/2?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=clinical biochemistry|histopathology: non-neoplastic; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=clinical chemistry|nonneoplastic histopathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15825474:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_3dc2f997290cb91a774249f6c28d3409
ECHA LOAEC =14.7368 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - repeat dose other QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c863e4b0a7c65d218534; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/10/1?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=neurons: neuropathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Neurotoxicity_15825898_15825899:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_08c81c5e397de4a365f1d905908c4598
ECHA LOAEC =0.0982451 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation - repeat dose other QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c863e4b0a7c65d21853e; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/10/1?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Neurotoxicity_15825928_15825971:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_1c7cb83af5e635b42193bea0296b1a47
ECHA LOAEC =3.68419 mg/m3 Monkey inhalation chronic; 26 weeks chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/67c61fa0e4b096bca877e346; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=nasal cavity; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=gross pathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Inhalation_15826952_15826953:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_21e7c4ac8e80ea6e11724e5ede4ac6a7
ECHA LOAEC =4.91225 mg/m3 Rat inhalation subchronic; 13 weeks subchronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=nasal cavity; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=gross pathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Inhalation_15828225_15828226:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_2f040b8741b6e9e1b7b94496eeed1b67
ECHA LOAEC =15.5964 mg/m3 Rat inhalation subchronic; 13 weeks subchronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=nasal cavity; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=gross pathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15828615:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_74196221bbd01af25b8bdd6e34ccbef5
ECHA LOAEC =49.1225 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation subchronic; 13 weeks subchronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=nasal cavity; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=gross pathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Inhalation_15828689_15828690_15829554_15829555:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_8829066779c5dda51ef5a76acc16732b
ECHA LOAEL =74 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral - reproduction developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eac32e4b0a7c65d1bdd46; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/9/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=maternal: body weight and weight gain; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=body weight; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15822151:F:-maternal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_24faaee7970a63453c2d24586e5a09a2
ECHA LOEC =0.614032 mg/m3 Rat inhalation short-term; 10 days short-term QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=nasal cavity; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=gross pathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15828947:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_caab089529382a8269f90cce0c55fafb
ECHA LOEL =0.245613 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation - subchronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c851e4b0a7c65d217e98; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/10/2?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=immune system; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15825486:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_57082a0e272ecb3f3b1d45e1d14c3618
ECHA LOEL =0.122806 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - repeat dose other QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c863e4b0a7c65d218530; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/10/1?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15825626:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_0bdd16c1b5e72160114f2e584a2b0eac
ECHA LOEL =0.859644 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - repeat dose other QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c863e4b0a7c65d218532; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/10/1?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=clinical biochemistry; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=clinical chemistry; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15825759:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_2113a165d159614369d38059ccee2061
ECHA NOAEC =2.45613 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e0c; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816514_15816515_15816516:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_50092b8f8b8c19bfca73b4212fe807b4
ECHA NOAEC =18.4209 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e0c; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816514_15816515_15816516:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_5f2cad7a774224ac2acb254c092ee6a7
ECHA NOAEC =7.36838 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e18; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816848_15816849_15816850:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_5a5bc9e2f8d693b6f190a1fbc777374a
ECHA NOAEC =0.368419 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e1a; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15817368_15817369_15817370_15817371_15817944_15817945_15817946_15817947_15819180_15819181:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_42eb762d6ed62605dc87a39c60f67fee
ECHA NOAEC =1.22806 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e26; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816202_15816203_15817929_15817930:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_5406bd2f122120f90e1a75056a0d4fe2
ECHA NOAEC =12.2806 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7d1dbe4b0a7c65d2307a7; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/9/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15821538:-:-fetal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_bc0bec47de699ab40a26a456dc4e2d0d
ECHA NOAEC =6.14032 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - reproduction developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7d1dbe4b0a7c65d2307a7; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/9/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=maternal: body weight and weight gain|maternal: food consumption and compound intake; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=body weight|food and/or water consumption; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15822841:F:-maternal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_edee6f14debce4aa882547af6bb60bcf
ECHA NOAEC =15.5964 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation subchronic; 13 weeks subchronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=nasal cavity; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=gross pathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Inhalation_15828689_15828690_15829554_15829555:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_103068c7dab8ddf7f01b96a3ee1e1208
ECHA NOAEC =0.859644 mg/m3 Rat inhalation short-term; 3 weeks short-term QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15829131:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_feecd556a5567f8968dab08ca41f5efa
ECHA NOAEC =3.68419 mg/m3 Hamster inhalation chronic; 26 weeks chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Inhalation_15829225_15829226:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_fa2375ad114604e234139f850423123d
ECHA NOAEC =4.91225 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation subchronic; 13 weeks subchronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=nasal cavity; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=gross pathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Inhalation_15828689_15828690_15829554_15829555:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_d4573c7dbc27bdc24f66b181cffe6ab2
ECHA NOAEL =82 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral - chronic QUALITY=1 (reliable without restriction); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e16; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816571_15816573_15816575:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_aaba1ac010e059f9550b2fb0ccfde6f6
ECHA NOAEL =109 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral - chronic QUALITY=1 (reliable without restriction); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e16; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816572_15816574_15816576:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_8d2eaeb05823ed7def06da6d2170079b
ECHA NOAEL =21 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral - chronic QUALITY=1 (reliable without restriction); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e16; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15816572_15816574_15816576:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_b61ea5ccda784aef41a9adc66a19f83a
ECHA NOAEL <9.21047 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation - chronic QUALITY=1 (reliable without restriction); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c823e4b0a7c65d216e3e; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/8?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=histopathology: nonneoplastic; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=nonneoplastic histopathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15819794:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_e6af1d5ad55915609b237c3310e18498
ECHA NOAEL =185 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral - developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eac32e4b0a7c65d1bdd46; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/9/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15820808:-:-fetal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_332735ca3a0517450cf5c9bb0a97236c
ECHA NOAEL =25 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral chronic; 24 months chronic QUALITY=1 (reliable without restriction); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eae4ee4b0a7c65d1c88ec; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/2?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=stomach: body weight and weight gain|food consumption and compound intake|gross pathology|haematology|organ weights and organ / body weight ratios|urinalysis|water consumption and compound intake; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=body weight|food and/or water consumption|gross pathology|hematology|organ weight|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Oral_15832676_15839607:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_8615acf9dc32325dabbe6a9bf69ededa
ECHA NOAEL <50 mg/kg bw/day Dog oral subchronic; 90 days subchronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eae4ee4b0a7c65d1c88f2; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/2?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=food consumption and compound intake|food efficiency; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=food and/or water consumption|other; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15834455:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_37463262762b4e6709707a5799188ca7
ECHA NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral chronic; 24 months chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7cb42e4b0a7c65d2256bd; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/2?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=stomach: histopathology: non-neoplastic; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=nonneoplastic histopathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Oral_15832676_15839607:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_86f962750b0b89406049cf4f4936dfa4
ECHA NOAEL <20 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral short-term; 4 weeks short-term QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eae4ee4b0a7c65d1c8906; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/2?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=histopathology: neoplastic|immunology|organ weights and organ / body weight ratios; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=cancer|organ weight|other; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15841997:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_ff1346f1d37ace7941403ba6df567771
ECHA NOEC =2.45613 mg/m3 Rat inhalation short-term; 4 days short-term QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66059786e4b063812d6fa765; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/23039/7/6/3?documentUUID=7d2fc287-88f7-49b3-87a2-258c60a3d6ca; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Inhalation_15827235_15827236:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_b6dded4bddeaa85c6ff8521e907fa956
EFSA 3 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
EFSA NOAEL =15 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral: drinking water 728 days chronic/long term toxicity EFSA AFC - 2007 - OutputID 303 - histopathology non neoplastic - systemic - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Use of formaldehyde as a preservative during the manufacture and preparation of food additives - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2007.415
EFSA NOEL =15 mg/kg bw/day Rat - 730 days chronic/long term toxicity EFSA CEF - 2010 - OutputID 2042 - Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91 (FGE.91): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009). EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2010.1337
EFSA LEL =990 mg/kg bw/day Chicken oral short-term; 28 days short-term LONG_REF=EFSA FEEDAP (2004). Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed on a request from the Commission on safety of formaldehyde for poultry as feed additive in accordance with Council Directive 70/524/EEC. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2004.96.; TITLE=Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed on a request from the Commission on safety of formaldehyde for poultry as feed additive in accordance with Council Directive 70/524/EEC; AUTHOR=EFSA FEEDAP; DOI=doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2004.96; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/65201d30e4b0f0a60ddd1165; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://zenodo.org/record/5076033#.Y9fEoXbMI2z; YEAR=2004; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2004; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=no effects; STUDY_GROUP=EFSA:15614164:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_31b0ec14e09c39428ab96ce176f2048e
IARC Monographs 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
IARC Monographs IARC carcinogenicity classification 1 IARC group - - 2009 IARC Monographs -
WHO/JECFA 9 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
WHO/JECFA LOAEL =15 ppm Rat; Mouse - 3 days Toxicology study document_id=cicads_cicads_cicad40; title=Formaldehyde (CICADS 40, 2002); path=mirror/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad40.htm; row_hash=735770155819ac31; raw_unit=ppm; context=Effect levels (mg/m 3 ) Protocol NO(A)EL LO(A)EL Critical effect [comments] Reference Short-term toxicity F344 rats and B6C3F1 mice exposed to 0, 0.5, 2, 6, or 15 ppm (0, 0.6, 2.4, 7.2, or 18 mg/m 3 ) formaldehyde for 6 h/day for 3 days.
WHO/JECFA LOAEL =125 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral 4 weeks Toxicology study document_id=cicads_cicads_cicad40; title=Formaldehyde (CICADS 40, 2002); path=mirror/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad40.htm; row_hash=5cd36f149159aa11; raw_unit=mg/kg body weight per day; context=Protocol Effect levels (mg/kg body weight per day) Critical effect [comments] Reference NOEL LO(A)EL Groups of 10 male and female Wistar rats administered drinking-water containing amounts of formaldehyde estimated sufficient to provide target intakes of 0, 5, 25, or 125 mg/kg body weight per day for 4 weeks.
WHO/JECFA NOAEL =0.9 mg/L - oral - Toxicology study document_id=cicads_cicads_cicad40; title=Formaldehyde (CICADS 40, 2002); path=mirror/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad40.htm; row_hash=035f937b4d70c841; raw_unit=ug/litre; unit_normalization=converted from micrograms; context=A drinking-water guideline for formaldehyde of 900 ug/litre has been derived based on a no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) of 15 mg/kg body weight divided by an uncertainty factor of 100, and assuming 20% intake from water (IPCS, 1996).
WHO/JECFA NOEL =260 mg/L Rat oral 2 years Chronic toxicity document_id=cicads_cicads_cicad40; title=Formaldehyde (CICADS 40, 2002); path=mirror/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad40.htm; row_hash=414a4327931b58d6; raw_unit=mg/litre; context=260 mg/litre is the NOEL for effects (i.e., histopathological changes) in the aerodigestive tract, including oral and gastrointestinal mucosa, of rats administered formaldehyde in drinking-water for 2 years in the most comprehensive study conducted (Til et al., 1989), and 100 is the
WHO/JECFA LOAEL =0.25 ppm - - - Toxicology study document_id=kemi_kemi_ah2003_11; title=The Nordic Expert Group for Criteria Documentation of Health Risks from Chemicals and The Dutch Expert Committee on Occupational Standards. 132. Formaldehyde; path=mirror/documents/kemi/kemi/ah2003_11.pdf; row_hash=89a12ed1c9b870d9; raw_unit=ppm; context=8.3 Scientific basis for an occupational exposure limit The critical effect of formaldehyde is sensory irritation (LOAEL 0.25 ppm).
WHO/JECFA LOAEL =2 ppm Rat - long-term Toxicology study document_id=kemi_kemi_ah2003_11; title=The Nordic Expert Group for Criteria Documentation of Health Risks from Chemicals and The Dutch Expert Committee on Occupational Standards. 132. Formaldehyde; path=mirror/documents/kemi/kemi/ah2003_11.pdf; row_hash=92fe8810dd527212; raw_unit=ppm; context=However, in one long-term study in rats 2.4 mg/m3 (2 ppm) appeared to be a LOAEL (62) and in another long-term rat study a LOAEL as low as 0.36 mg/m3 (0.3 ppm) was reported (60).
WHO/JECFA NOAEL =1.2 mg/m3 - - - Toxicology study document_id=kemi_kemi_ah2003_11; title=The Nordic Expert Group for Criteria Documentation of Health Risks from Chemicals and The Dutch Expert Committee on Occupational Standards. 132. Formaldehyde; path=mirror/documents/kemi/kemi/ah2003_11.pdf; row_hash=a521efa455dece04; raw_unit=mg/m3; context=Table 4 also reveals that in all studies with a NOAEL of 1.2 mg/m3 (1 ppm) the lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) is higher than 2.4 mg/m3 (2 ppm), indicating a steep dose-response relation (it is possible that in these studies a NOAEL of 2.4 mg/m3 might have been obtained if this exposure concentration would have
WHO/JECFA NOAEL range:1-22 ppm - inhalation long-term Inhalation toxicity document_id=kemi_kemi_ah2003_11; title=The Nordic Expert Group for Criteria Documentation of Health Risks from Chemicals and The Dutch Expert Committee on Occupational Standards. 132. Formaldehyde; path=mirror/documents/kemi/kemi/ah2003_11.pdf; row_hash=e42d073aa356b000; raw_unit=ppm; context=The majority of short- and long-term inhalation animal studies reveal a NOAEL of 1-2 ppm.
WHO/JECFA NOAEL =2.4 mg/m3 - - - Toxicology study document_id=kemi_kemi_ah2003_11; title=The Nordic Expert Group for Criteria Documentation of Health Risks from Chemicals and The Dutch Expert Committee on Occupational Standards. 132. Formaldehyde; path=mirror/documents/kemi/kemi/ah2003_11.pdf; row_hash=add14f62ca55a52f; raw_unit=mg/m3; context=mg/m3 (1 ppm) the lowest observed adverse effect level (LOAEL) is higher than 2.4 mg/m3 (2 ppm), indicating a steep dose-response relation (it is possible that in these studies a NOAEL of 2.4 mg/m3 might have been obtained if this exposure concentration would have been included in these experiments).
NTP ICE acute inhalation 7 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP ICE acute inhalation LC50 0.5866 mg/L - Inhalation Duration=4 hr In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=3841; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_2240; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response=0.5866; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=AEGL; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE acute inhalation LC50 1.0064 mg/L - Inhalation Duration=0.5 hr In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=3842; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_2238; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response=1.0064; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=AEGL; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE acute inhalation LC50 1.0002 mg/L - Inhalation Duration=0.5 hr In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=3843; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_1653; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response=1.0002; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=NIOSH; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE acute inhalation LC50 0.3068 mg/L - Inhalation Duration=2 hr In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=3844; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_1647; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response=0.3068; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=NIOSH; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE acute inhalation LC50 0.578 mg/L - Inhalation Duration=2 hr In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=3845; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_1645; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response=0.578; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=NIOSH; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE acute inhalation LC50 0.203 mg/L - Inhalation - In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=3846; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_954; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response=0.203; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=ChemIDplus; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE acute inhalation LC50 <0.5682 mg/L - Inhalation Duration=4 hr In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=3847; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_2429; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response_Modifier=<; Response=0.5682; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=REACH; URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/15858/7/3/3/?documentUUID=d1a32765-e92b-4790-99da-6355ab1a22cc; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE acute oral 6 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP ICE acute oral LD50 =100 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank (undated); record_id=acute_oral_6708; row=11568; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Formaldehyde; preferred_name=Formaldehyde; dtxsid=DTXSID7020637; url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP ICE acute oral LD50 >7000 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity record_id=acute_oral_6714; row=11570; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Formaldehyde; preferred_name=Formaldehyde; dtxsid=DTXSID7020637; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP ICE acute oral LD50 =2020 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank (undated); record_id=acute_oral_6713; row=11571; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Formaldehyde; preferred_name=Formaldehyde; dtxsid=DTXSID7020637; url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP ICE acute oral LD50 =800 mg/kg bw Rat (Male) oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_6712; row=11572; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Formaldehyde; preferred_name=Formaldehyde; dtxsid=DTXSID7020637; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP ICE acute oral LD50 =550 mg/kg bw Rat (Male) oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_6710; row=11574; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Formaldehyde; preferred_name=Formaldehyde; dtxsid=DTXSID7020637; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP ICE acute oral LD50 =500 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_6709; row=11575; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Formaldehyde; preferred_name=Formaldehyde; dtxsid=DTXSID7020637; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP ICE cancer 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP ICE cancer IARC group 1 unitless - - - WOE; IARC Carcinogenicity sheet=Data; excel_row=7576; Record_ID=cancer_1703; Data_Type=WOE; Formulation_Name=Formaldehyde; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=IARC Carcinogenicity; Endpoint=IARC group; Response=1; Response_Unit=Unitless; URL=http://publications.iarc.fr/139; http://publications.iarc.fr/80; http://publications.iarc.fr/106; http://publications.iarc.fr/123; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE cancer Inhalation risk unit 0.000013 ug/m3 - Inhalation - WOE; IRIS Carcinogenicity sheet=Data; excel_row=7573; Record_ID=cancer_1705; Data_Type=WOE; Formulation_Name=Formaldehyde; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=IRIS Carcinogenicity; Endpoint=Inhalation risk unit; Response=1.2999999999999999E-5; Response_Unit=ug/m3; Route=Inhalation; URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/iris_documents/documents/subst/0419_summary.pdf; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin irritation 3 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP ICE skin irritation TER 6.1 kiloohms - Dermal - In Vitro; TER Corrosion sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=4491; Record_ID=skin_irritation_invitro_2499; Data_Type=In Vitro; Formulation_ID=MIX823; Formulation_Name=dicyanamine/formaldehyde condensate; Mixture=Mixture; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=TER Corrosion; Endpoint=TER; Response=6.1; Response_Unit=kiloohms; Reference=Botham et al. 1992; 20732113; 10.1016/0887-2333(92)90031-l; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin irritation TER 12.3 kiloohms - Dermal - In Vitro; TER Corrosion sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=4492; Record_ID=skin_irritation_invitro_2498; Data_Type=In Vitro; Formulation_ID=MIX823; Formulation_Name=dicyanamine/formaldehyde condensate; Mixture=Mixture; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=TER Corrosion; Endpoint=TER; Response=12.3; Response_Unit=kiloohms; Reference=Botham et al. 1992; 20732113; 10.1016/0887-2333(92)90031-l; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin irritation TER 6.4 kiloohms - Dermal - In Vitro; TER Corrosion sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=4493; Record_ID=skin_irritation_invitro_2497; Data_Type=In Vitro; Formulation_ID=MIX823; Formulation_Name=dicyanamine/formaldehyde condensate; Mixture=Mixture; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=TER Corrosion; Endpoint=TER; Response=6.4; Response_Unit=kiloohms; Reference=Botham et al. 1992; 20732113; 10.1016/0887-2333(92)90031-l; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization 104 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP ICE skin sensitization CD54, EC200 5.2 ug/mL - Dermal - In Vitro; CE_hCLAT2018; h-CLAT sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=1993; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_501; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=CE_hCLAT2018; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=h-CLAT; Endpoint=CD54, EC200; Reported_Response=5.2; Reported_Response_Unit=ug/mL; Response=5.2; Response_Unit=ug/mL; Reference=Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization CD54, EC200 5.14 ug/mL - Dermal - In Vitro; hCLAT2015; h-CLAT sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=2697; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_638; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=hCLAT2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=h-CLAT; Endpoint=CD54, EC200; Reported_Response=5.14; Reported_Response_Unit=ug/mL; Response=5.14; Response_Unit=ug/mL; Reference=Ashikaga et al. 2010; 20822320; 10.1177/026119291003800403|Nukada et al. 2011; 21767275; 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2011.01952.x|Nukada et al. 2012; 22796097; 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.07.001|Nukada personal communication (undated)|Nukada et al. 2013; 23149339; 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.11.006; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization CD86, EC120 0.634 ug/mL - Dermal - In Vitro; Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; mMUSST sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=7792; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1890; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=mMUSST; Endpoint=CD86, EC120; Reported_Response=21.1; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Conversion_Factor_Value=30.026; Conversion_Factor_Source=EPA Dashboard; Converted_Response=0.634; Converted_Response_Unit=ug/mL; Response=0.634; Response_Unit=ug/mL; Reference=Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization CD86, EC150 4.3 ug/mL - Dermal - In Vitro; CE_hCLAT2018; h-CLAT sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=1991; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_501; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=CE_hCLAT2018; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=h-CLAT; Endpoint=CD86, EC150; Reported_Response=4.3; Reported_Response_Unit=ug/mL; Response=4.3; Response_Unit=ug/mL; Reference=Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization CD86, EC150 1.6 ug/mL - Dermal - In Vitro; Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; U-SENS sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=8296; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_2300; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=U-SENS; Endpoint=CD86, EC150; Reported_Response=53.28005328; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Conversion_Factor_Value=30.026; Conversion_Factor_Source=EPA Dashboard; Converted_Response=1.6; Converted_Response_Unit=ug/mL; Response=1.6; Response_Unit=ug/mL; Reference=Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization CD86, EC150 5.74 ug/mL - Dermal - In Vitro; CE_USENSE2018; U-SENS sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=8511; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_2346; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=CE_USENSE2018; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=U-SENS; Endpoint=CD86, EC150; Reported_Response=5.74; Reported_Response_Unit=ug/mL; Response=5.74; Response_Unit=ug/mL; Reference=Piroird et al. 2015; 25820135; 10.1016/j.tiv.2015.03.009; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization CV75 5.8 ug/mL - Dermal - In Vitro; CE_hCLAT2018; h-CLAT sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=1995; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_501; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=CE_hCLAT2018; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=h-CLAT; Endpoint=CV75; Reported_Response=5.8; Reported_Response_Unit=ug/mL; Response=5.8; Response_Unit=ug/mL; Reference=Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization CV75 23.3 ug/mL - Dermal - In Vitro; hCLAT2015; h-CLAT sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=2688; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_636; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=hCLAT2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=h-CLAT; Endpoint=CV75; Reported_Response=23.3; Reported_Response_Unit=ug/mL; Response=23.3; Response_Unit=ug/mL; Reference=Bauch et al. 2012; 22659254; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses 0.1285 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Maximization Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7524; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1714; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Maximization Test; Endpoint=Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses; Response=0.1285; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Kligman 1966; 5924294; 10.1038/jid.1966.160|Greif 1967; Not available; Not available|Magnusson and Kligman 1969; 5774356; 10.1038/jid.1969.42|Basketter et al. 1994; 8045461; 10.1016/0278-6915(94)90112-0|Basketter et al. 1999; 10654593; 10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00112-x|Gerberick et al. 2000; 10684384; 10.1053/ajcd.2000.0003|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses 1.202 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7531; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1715; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses; Response=1.202; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses 0.4116 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7546; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1717; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=0.37; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses; Response=0.4116; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses 2.359 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7547; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1718; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=3.7; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses; Response=2.359; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses 0.9768 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7562; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1719; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.11; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Concentration, 5% incidence of positive responses; Response=0.9768; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Concentration, one positive response 0.1028 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Maximization Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7522; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1714; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Maximization Test; Endpoint=Concentration, one positive response; Response=0.1028; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Kligman 1966; 5924294; 10.1038/jid.1966.160|Greif 1967; Not available; Not available|Magnusson and Kligman 1969; 5774356; 10.1038/jid.1969.42|Basketter et al. 1994; 8045461; 10.1016/0278-6915(94)90112-0|Basketter et al. 1999; 10654593; 10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00112-x|Gerberick et al. 2000; 10684384; 10.1053/ajcd.2000.0003|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Concentration, one positive response 0.4625 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7527; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1715; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Concentration, one positive response; Response=0.4625; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Concentration, one positive response 0.0925 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7542; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1717; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=0.37; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Concentration, one positive response; Response=0.0925; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Concentration, one positive response 0.222 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7558; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1719; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.11; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Concentration, one positive response; Response=0.222; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 48.6 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=495; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_148; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=48.6; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=48.6; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 37.3 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=501; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_149; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=37.299999999999997; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=37.3; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 36.7 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=507; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_151; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=36.700000000000003; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=36.7; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 44.2 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=519; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_154; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=44.2; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=44.2; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Nukada et al. 2013; 23149339; 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.11.006|Nukada personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 30.5 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=523; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_155; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=30.5; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=30.5; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 36.6 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=527; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_156; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=36.6; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=36.6; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 40.6 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=535; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_158; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=40.6; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=40.6; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 54.8 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=542; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_159; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=54.8; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=54.8; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Bauch et al. 2012; 22659254; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 49.6 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=543; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_160; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=49.6; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=49.6; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 51.4 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=550; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_161; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=51.4; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=51.4; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 60.4 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=551; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_162; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=60.4; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=60.4; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Gerberick et al. 2007; 17400584; 10.1093/toxsci/kfm064|Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Cys 44.7 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=557; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_146; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Cys; Reported_Response=44.7; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=44.7; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 2 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=493; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_148; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=2; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=2; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 1.8 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=499; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_149; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=1.8; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=1.8; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 1.3 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=506; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_151; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=1.3; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=1.3; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 3.6 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=518; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_154; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=3.6; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=3.6; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Nukada et al. 2013; 23149339; 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.11.006|Nukada personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 0.3 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=522; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_155; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=0.3; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=0.3; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 3.2 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=526; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_156; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=3.2; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=3.2; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 3.8 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=533; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_158; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=3.8; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=3.8; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 2.4 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=540; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_159; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=2.4; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=2.4; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Bauch et al. 2012; 22659254; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 2.3 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=541; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_160; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=2.2999999999999998; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=2.3; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 2.5 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=548; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_161; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=2.5; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=2.5; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 11.2 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=549; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_162; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=11.2; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=11.2; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Gerberick et al. 2007; 17400584; 10.1093/toxsci/kfm064|Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys 4.2 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=556; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_146; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys; Reported_Response=4.2; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=4.2; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 25.3 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=496; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_148; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=25.3; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=25.3; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 19.55 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=502; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_149; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=19.55; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=19.55; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 19 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=508; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_151; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=19; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=19; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 24 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=520; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_154; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=24; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=24; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Nukada et al. 2013; 23149339; 10.1016/j.tiv.2012.11.006|Nukada personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 15.4 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=524; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_155; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=15.4; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=15.4; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 19.9 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=530; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_156; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=19.899999999999999; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=19.9; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 22.2 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=537; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_158; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=22.2; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=22.2; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 25.95 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=544; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_160; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=25.95; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=25.95; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 28.6 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=545; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_159; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=28.6; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=28.6; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Bauch et al. 2012; 22659254; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 26.95 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=552; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_161; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=26.95; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=26.95; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 35.8 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=554; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_162; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=35.799999999999997; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=35.8; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Gerberick et al. 2007; 17400584; 10.1093/toxsci/kfm064|Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Depletion Lys + Cys 24.45 % - Dermal - In Vitro; DPRA2015; DPRA sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=558; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_146; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=DPRA2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=DPRA; Endpoint=Depletion Lys + Cys; Reported_Response=24.45; Reported_Response_Unit=%; Response=24.45; Response_Unit=%; Reference=Joint Research Centre of the European Union 2013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC1.5 137 uM - Dermal - In Vitro; KeratinoSens2015; KeratinoSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=5848; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1378; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=KeratinoSens2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=KeratinoSens; Endpoint=EC1.5; Reported_Response=137; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Response=137; Response_Unit=uM; Reference=Bauch et al. 2012; 22659254; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC1.5 63.21 uM - Dermal - In Vitro; CE_KeratinoSense2018; KeratinoSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=5850; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1377; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=CE_KeratinoSense2018; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=KeratinoSens; Endpoint=EC1.5; Reported_Response=63.21; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Response=63.21; Response_Unit=uM; Reference=Emter et al. 2010; 20307559; 10.1016/j.taap.2010.03.009|Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868|Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC1.5 184.4 uM - Dermal - In Vitro; Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; LuSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=7608; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1847; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LuSens; Endpoint=EC1.5; Reported_Response=184.3783982; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Response=184.4; Response_Unit=uM; Reference=Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 72.2 uM - Dermal - In Vitro; CE_KeratinoSense2018; KeratinoSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=5852; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1377; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=CE_KeratinoSense2018; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=KeratinoSens; Endpoint=EC3; Reported_Response=72.200999999999993; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Response=72.2; Response_Unit=uM; Reference=Emter et al. 2010; 20307559; 10.1016/j.taap.2010.03.009|Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868|Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 0.7 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=12805; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_2808; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=0.7; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 0.61 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13244; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3317; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=0.61; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Hilton et al. 1998; 9471984; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 0.37 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13246; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3319; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=0.37; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Kimber et al. 1991; 1998208; 10.1016/0378-4274(91)90135-s; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 0.99 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13247; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3322; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=0.99; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Kimber et al. 1991; 1998208; 10.1016/0378-4274(91)90135-s; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 0.35 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13248; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3323; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=0.35; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Basketter et al. 2001; 11553118; 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2001.045002089.x; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 0.44 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13249; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3324; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=0.44; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Basketter et al. 2003; Not available; 10.1081/CUS-120026299; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 0.27 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13251; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3326; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=0.27; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Ryan et al. 2002; 12176099; 10.1016/s0278-6915(02)00116-3; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 0.11 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13252; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3327; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=0.11; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Hilton et al. 1996; 8690318; 10.1016/0278-6915(96)00012-9; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 0.3 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13253; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3328; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=0.3; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Ryan et al. 2002; 12176099; 10.1016/s0278-6915(02)00116-3; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 14.5 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13254; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3330; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=14.5; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Ryan et al. 2002; 12176099; 10.1016/s0278-6915(02)00116-3; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 3.6 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13255; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3332; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=3.6; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Basketter et al. 2003; Not available; 10.1081/CUS-120026299; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 4.2 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13257; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3334; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=4.2; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=Ryan et al. 2002; 12176099; 10.1016/s0278-6915(02)00116-3; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 3.8 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13259; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3337; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=3.8; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=ECPA personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 8 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13261; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3339; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=8; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=ECPA personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 5.6 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13262; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3340; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=5.6; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=ECPA personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 8.2 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13264; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3343; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=8.2; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=ECPA personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization EC3 12.3 % Mouse Dermal - In Vivo; LLNAdb2013; LLNA sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=13265; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_3346; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=LLNAdb2013; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LLNA; Endpoint=EC3; Response=12.3; Response_Unit=%; Species=Mouse; Route=Dermal; Reference=ECPA personal communication (undated); URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization IC50 201.63 uM - Dermal - In Vitro; CE_KeratinoSense2018; KeratinoSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=5854; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1377; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=CE_KeratinoSense2018; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=KeratinoSens; Endpoint=IC50; Reported_Response=201.63; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Response=201.63; Response_Unit=uM; Reference=Emter et al. 2010; 20307559; 10.1016/j.taap.2010.03.009|Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868|Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization IC50 385.9 uM - Dermal - In Vitro; KeratinoSens2015; KeratinoSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=5856; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1378; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=KeratinoSens2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=KeratinoSens; Endpoint=IC50; Reported_Response=385.9; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Response=385.9; Response_Unit=uM; Reference=Bauch et al. 2012; 22659254; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization IC50 >288 uM - Dermal - In Vitro; Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; LuSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=7677; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1847; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LuSens; Endpoint=IC50; Response_Modifier=>; Reported_Response_Modifier=>; Reported_Response=288; Reported_Response_Unit=uM; Response=288; Response_Unit=uM; Reference=Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Imax 16.92 ratio - Dermal - In Vitro; CE_KeratinoSense2018; KeratinoSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=5858; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1377; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=CE_KeratinoSense2018; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=KeratinoSens; Endpoint=Imax; Reported_Response=16.920000000000002; Reported_Response_Unit=Unitless; Response=16.92; Response_Unit=Ratio; Reference=Emter et al. 2010; 20307559; 10.1016/j.taap.2010.03.009|Natsch et al. 2013; 23576290; 10.1002/jat.2868|Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Imax 4.1 ratio - Dermal - In Vitro; KeratinoSens2015; KeratinoSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=5860; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1378; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=KeratinoSens2015; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=KeratinoSens; Endpoint=Imax; Reported_Response=4.0999999999999996; Reported_Response_Unit=Unitless; Response=4.1; Response_Unit=Ratio; Reference=Bauch et al. 2012; 22659254; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2012.05.013; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Imax 3.99 ratio - Dermal - In Vitro; Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; LuSens sheet=Data_invitro; excel_row=7581; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invitro_1847; Data_Type=In Vitro; Internal_Data_Source=Urbisch_SkinSensitization2020; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=LuSens; Endpoint=Imax; Reported_Response=3.989754477; Reported_Response_Unit=Unitless; Response=3.99; Response_Unit=Ratio; Reference=Urbisch et al. 2015; 25541156; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Incidence of positive responses 72 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Maximization Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7520; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1714; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Maximization Test; Endpoint=Incidence of positive responses; Response=72; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Kligman 1966; 5924294; 10.1038/jid.1966.160|Greif 1967; Not available; Not available|Magnusson and Kligman 1969; 5774356; 10.1038/jid.1969.42|Basketter et al. 1994; 8045461; 10.1016/0278-6915(94)90112-0|Basketter et al. 1999; 10654593; 10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00112-x|Gerberick et al. 2000; 10684384; 10.1053/ajcd.2000.0003|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Incidence of positive responses 0 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7530; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1716; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=0.037; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Incidence of positive responses; Response=0; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002|Basketter et al. 2005; 16283904; 10.1111/j.0105-1873.2005.00707.x; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Incidence of positive responses 4.494 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7538; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1717; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=0.37; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Incidence of positive responses; Response=4.494; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Incidence of positive responses 7.843 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7539; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1718; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=3.7; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Incidence of positive responses; Response=7.843; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Incidence of positive responses 5.682 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7554; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1719; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.11; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Incidence of positive responses; Response=5.682; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Incidence of positive responses 7.692 % Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7570; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1715; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Incidence of positive responses; Response=7.692; Response_Unit=%; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area 1148 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Maximization Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7518; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1714; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Maximization Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area; Response=1148; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Kligman 1966; 5924294; 10.1038/jid.1966.160|Greif 1967; Not available; Not available|Magnusson and Kligman 1969; 5774356; 10.1038/jid.1969.42|Basketter et al. 1994; 8045461; 10.1016/0278-6915(94)90112-0|Basketter et al. 1999; 10654593; 10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00112-x|Gerberick et al. 2000; 10684384; 10.1053/ajcd.2000.0003|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area 28.68 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7528; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1716; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=0.037; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area; Response=28.68; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002|Basketter et al. 2005; 16283904; 10.1111/j.0105-1873.2005.00707.x; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area 286.8 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7536; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1717; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=0.37; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area; Response=286.8; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area 2868 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7537; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1718; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=3.7; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area; Response=2868; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area 860.3 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7552; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1719; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.11; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area; Response=860.3; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area 1434 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7568; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1715; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area; Response=1434; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses 79.74 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Maximization Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7525; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1714; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Maximization Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses; Response=79.74; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Kligman 1966; 5924294; 10.1038/jid.1966.160|Greif 1967; Not available; Not available|Magnusson and Kligman 1969; 5774356; 10.1038/jid.1969.42|Basketter et al. 1994; 8045461; 10.1016/0278-6915(94)90112-0|Basketter et al. 1999; 10654593; 10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00112-x|Gerberick et al. 2000; 10684384; 10.1053/ajcd.2000.0003|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses 931.9 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7533; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1715; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses; Response=931.9; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses 319 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7548; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1717; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=0.37; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses; Response=319; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses 1828 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7549; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1718; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=3.7; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses; Response=1828; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses 757 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7564; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1719; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.11; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area, 5% incidence of positive responses; Response=757; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area, one positive response 63.79 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Maximization Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7523; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1714; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Maximization Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area, one positive response; Response=63.79; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Kligman 1966; 5924294; 10.1038/jid.1966.160|Greif 1967; Not available; Not available|Magnusson and Kligman 1969; 5774356; 10.1038/jid.1969.42|Basketter et al. 1994; 8045461; 10.1016/0278-6915(94)90112-0|Basketter et al. 1999; 10654593; 10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00112-x|Gerberick et al. 2000; 10684384; 10.1053/ajcd.2000.0003|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area, one positive response 358.4 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7529; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1715; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area, one positive response; Response=358.4; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area, one positive response 71.69 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7544; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1717; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=0.37; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area, one positive response; Response=71.69; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Induction dose per skin area, one positive response 172.1 ug/cm2 Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7560; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1719; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.11; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Induction dose per skin area, one positive response; Response=172.1; Response_Unit=ug/cm2; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Gerberick et al. 2001; 11526521; 10.1053/ajcd.2001.23926|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Relative reliability score 1 unitless Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Maximization Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7526; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1714; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Maximization Test; Endpoint=Relative reliability score; Response=1; Response_Unit=Unitless; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Kligman 1966; 5924294; 10.1038/jid.1966.160|Greif 1967; Not available; Not available|Magnusson and Kligman 1969; 5774356; 10.1038/jid.1969.42|Basketter et al. 1994; 8045461; 10.1016/0278-6915(94)90112-0|Basketter et al. 1999; 10654593; 10.1016/S0278-6915(99)00112-x|Gerberick et al. 2000; 10684384; 10.1053/ajcd.2000.0003|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Relative reliability score 2 unitless Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7534; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1716; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=0.037; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Relative reliability score; Response=2; Response_Unit=Unitless; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1974; 4459237; 10.1016/0015-6264(74)90367-8|Akkan et al. 2003; Not available; Not available|Griem et al. 2003; 14623479; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2003.07.001|Schneider and Akkan 2004; 15135206; 10.1016/j.yrtph.2004.02.002|Basketter et al. 2005; 16283904; 10.1111/j.0105-1873.2005.00707.x; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
NTP ICE skin sensitization Relative reliability score 3 unitless Human Dermal - In Vivo; HPPT2020WIP; Human Repeat Insult Patch Test sheet=Data_invivo; excel_row=7535; Record_ID=skin_sensitization_invivo_1715; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=HPPT2020WIP; Concentration=1.85; Concentration_Units=%; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID7020637; Assay=Human Repeat Insult Patch Test; Endpoint=Relative reliability score; Response=3; Response_Unit=Unitless; Species=Human; Route=Dermal; Reference=Marzulli and Maibach 1973; Not available; Not available; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7020637; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID7020637
SCCS Opinion 16 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =0.08 ppm - - - irritation p.12
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =0.3 ppm rat oral - genotoxicity p.10
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =0.4 ppm rat - developmental reproductive toxicity p.61
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =0.5 ppm rat oral - repeated dose toxicity p.10
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =1 ppm rat inhalation 13 weeks irritation p.36
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =1 % rat inhalation 60 weeks NOAEL study p.38
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =2 ppm rat inhalation 1 day NOAEL study p.35
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =4 ppm mouse oral Chronic carcinogenicity p.37
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =5 ppm rat inhalation - developmental toxicity p.61
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day rat oral - repeated dose toxicity p.10
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =10 ppm rat inhalation - carcinogenicity p.39
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =15 mg/kg bw/day rat oral - carcinogenicity p.11
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =21 mg/kg bw/day rat oral chronic carcinogenicity p.46
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =25 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 28 days irritation p.33
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =50 mg/kg bw/day rat oral - repeated dose toxicity p.39
SCCS Opinion NOAEL =2012 - - - - irritation p.12
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs 10 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs LOAEL =0.491225 mg/m3 Human inhalation acute; 2 hours clinical LONG_REF=Pazdrak, K, Gorski, P, Krakowiak, A and Urszula, R (1993). Changes in Nasal Lavage Fluid Due to Formaldehyde Inhalation. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 64: 515-519.; TITLE=Changes in Nasal Lavage Fluid Due to Formaldehyde Inhalation; AUTHOR=Pazdrak, K; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6568f4f3e4b063812d585770; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp111.pdf; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=respiratory; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=clinical signs; STUDY_GROUP=ATSDR MRLs:15447614:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_cf1fbad1107b9e6129b2b99265cec7a0
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs LOAEL =0.294735 mg/m3 Human inhalation chronic; 1 years occupational LONG_REF=Holmstrom M, Wilhelmsson B, Hellquist H, et al. 1989c. Histological changes in the nasal mucosa in persons occupationally exposed to formaldehyde alone and in combination with wood dust. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 107:120-129.; TITLE=Histological changes in the nasal mucosa in persons occupationally exposed to formaldehyde alone and in combination with wood dust; AUTHOR=Holmstrom M; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6568f4f3e4b063812d585770; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp111.pdf; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=respiratory; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=clinical signs; STUDY_GROUP=ATSDR MRLs:15447616:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_841fde9e4b22207961a471ca954b8195
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs MRL =0.0491225 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/674e166be4b0a7c65d36ea5d; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MRLS/mrlsListing.aspx; YEAR=1999; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1999; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=respiratory; STUDY_GROUP=ATSDR MRLs_dup_-_15447082_15447083_15447084:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_89141b522e30730324a216f42e22f17f
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs MRL =0.0368419 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/674e166be4b0a7c65d36ea5d; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MRLS/mrlsListing.aspx; YEAR=1999; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1999; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=respiratory in male monkeys; STUDY_GROUP=ATSDR MRLs_dup_-_15447082_15447083_15447084:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_26f94965b523a5a12e389150600eb9cc
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs MRL =0.00982451 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/674e166be4b0a7c65d36ea5d; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MRLS/mrlsListing.aspx; YEAR=1999; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1999; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=respiratory; STUDY_GROUP=ATSDR MRLs_dup_-_15447082_15447083_15447084:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_981d4a6391523c8fc2654c80bf523bdd
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs MRL =0.3 mg/kg bw/day Human oral - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/674e166be4b0a7c65d36ea5d; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MRLS/mrlsListing.aspx; YEAR=1999; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1999; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=gastrointestinal in male/female rats; STUDY_GROUP=ATSDR MRLs_dup_-_15447085_15447086:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_bee33c9e35f442cbb39f1e5c47ca6b49
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs MRL =0.2 mg/kg bw/day Human oral - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/674e166be4b0a7c65d36ea5d; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/MRLS/mrlsListing.aspx; YEAR=1999; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1999; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=gastrointestinal in male rats; STUDY_GROUP=ATSDR MRLs_dup_-_15447085_15447086:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_e0cec744cd9d1dfc23a489dc85ace52b
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs NOAEL =1.2035 mg/m3 Monkey inhalation chronic; 26 weeks chronic LONG_REF=Rusch, G, Clary, JJ, Rinehart WE and Bolte, HF (1983). A 26 Week Inhalation Toxicity Study with Formaldehyde in the Monkey, Rat and Hamster. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 68: 329-343.; TITLE=A 26 Week Inhalation Toxicity Study with Formaldehyde in the Monkey, Rat and Hamster; AUTHOR=Rusch, G; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6568f4f3e4b063812d585770; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp111.pdf; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=respiratory; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=clinical signs; STUDY_GROUP=ATSDR MRLs:15447615:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_b7d7b46c4a865558144112b38efa6ac1
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs NOAEL =25 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral short-term; 4 weeks short-term LONG_REF=Til HP, Woutersen RA, Feron VJ, Clary JJ (1988b). Evaluation of the oral toxicity of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde in a 4-week drinking-water study in rats. Fd. Chem. Toxic 26: 447-452.; TITLE=Evaluation of the oral toxicity of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde in a 4-week drinking-water study in rats; AUTHOR=Til HP; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6568f4f3e4b063812d585770; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp111.pdf; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=gastrointestinal; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ATSDR MRLs:15447617:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_50039a1b2b335c71d69bf7afa34958dd
ToxValDB ATSDR MRLs NOAEL =15 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral chronic; 2 years chronic LONG_REF=Til HP, Woutersen RA, Feron VJ, Hollanders VHM, Falke HE, Clary JJ (1989). Two-year drinking-water study of formaldehyde in rats. Fd. Chem. Toxic 27: 77-86.; TITLE=Two-year drinking-water study of formaldehyde in rats; AUTHOR=Til HP; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6568f4f3e4b063812d585770; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp111.pdf; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=gastrointestinal; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ATSDR MRLs:15447618:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_35d04e01cc2a7478f85cff5cd4c4dcf4
ToxValDB Cal OEHHA REL derivations 3 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB Cal OEHHA REL derivations BMCL (05) =0.540348 mg/m3 Human inhalation acute; 3 hours clinical LONG_REF=Kulle TJ, Sauder LR, Hebel JR, Green DJ and Chatham MD (1987). Formaldehyde dose-response in healthy nonsmokers. Japca 37(8): 919-24.; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c97043e4b02565fc7d32df; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://oehha.ca.gov/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://oehha.ca.gov/sites/default/files/media/downloads/crnr/appendixd1final.pdf; YEAR=2008; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2008; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=mild and moderate eye irritation; STUDY_GROUP=Cal OEHHA REL derivations_dup_-_15951882_15951883:-:-nonasthmatic, nonsmoking; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_6c7a35bbbda621f86c5e13726c8f7699
ToxValDB Cal OEHHA REL derivations NOAEL =0.614032 mg/m3 Human inhalation acute; 3 hours clinical LONG_REF=Kulle TJ, Sauder LR, Hebel JR, Green DJ and Chatham MD (1987). Formaldehyde dose-response in healthy nonsmokers. Japca 37(8): 919-24.; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c97043e4b02565fc7d32df; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://oehha.ca.gov/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://oehha.ca.gov/sites/default/files/media/downloads/crnr/appendixd1final.pdf; YEAR=2008; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2008; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=mild and moderate eye irritation; STUDY_GROUP=Cal OEHHA REL derivations_dup_-_15951882_15951883:-:-nonasthmatic, nonsmoking; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_7fdfb396e5f3a076e6816abc7e188fbf
ToxValDB Cal OEHHA REL derivations NOAEL =0.09 mg/m3 Human inhalation chronic; 10 years occupational LONG_REF=Wilhelmsson and Holmstrom, 1992; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c97043e4b02565fc7d32df; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://oehha.ca.gov/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://oehha.ca.gov/sites/default/files/media/downloads/crnr/appendixd1final.pdf; YEAR=2008; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2008; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Nasal obstruction and discomfort, lower airway discomfort, and eye irritation.; STUDY_GROUP=Cal OEHHA REL derivations:15951885:-:-adult chemical plant workers; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_4b259bb3933bf7825377a13857c0ed5c
ToxValDB DOE Wildlife Benchmarks 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB DOE Wildlife Benchmarks NOAEL =9.4 mg/kg bw/day Dog oral - repeat dose other STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/65bd1d53e4b063812d68c240; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://rais.ornl.gov/documents/tm86r3.pdf; STUDY_GROUP=DOE Wildlife Benchmarks:15511634:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_02f8fded7a1da607cc1c7d0e33c9d5e8
ToxValDB ECOTOX 20 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB ECOTOX LOEL =0.006 mg/mL Rat environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=mortality/survival; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15599395_15599396_15599397_15599399:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=8e9660defa19d3e4c1e8f213c1653090
ToxValDB ECOTOX LOEL =0.003 mg/mL Rat environmental acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Development: Normal|Genetics: DNA concentration; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15599394_15599398_15599400:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=db521d36a409825d9da7807acdbb2a76
ToxValDB ECOTOX LOEL =30 % w/v Mouse dermal short-term; 3 days short-term LONG_REF=Arch. Toxicol.74(12): 733-744 Ulrich,P., J. Streich, and W. Suter Intralaboratory Validation of Alternative Endpoints in the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay for the Identification of Contact Allergic Potential: Primary Ear Skin Irritation and Ear-Draining Lymph Node Hyperplasia Induced 2001; TITLE=Intralaboratory Validation of Alternative Endpoints in the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay for the Identification of Contact Allergic Potential: Primary Ear Skin Irritation and Ear-Draining Lymph Node Hyperplasia Induced; AUTHOR=Ulrich,P., J. Streich, and W. Suter; DOI=10.1007/s002040000192; QUALITY=Control type: Carrier or solvent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=112411; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2001; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2001; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Morphology: Weight; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15601842_15601843_15601844_15601845:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=f2e3bfafea2b550e7902fba1ea1f820c
ToxValDB ECOTOX LOEL =0.004 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total|Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=mortality/survival|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15607286_15607289_15607290:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=b1aa204cd0ff8d5da40a11e07c8daa61
ToxValDB ECOTOX LOEL =0.001 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Genetics: DNA concentration; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15607286_15607289_15607290:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=837a12c39b7bbe2bfb8b0e9792934c53
ToxValDB ECOTOX LOEL =5 % Mouse dermal short-term; 16 days short-term LONG_REF=Contact Dermatitis15(1): 17-23 Maisey,J., and K. Miller Assessment of the Ability of Mice Fed on Vitamin A Supplemented Diet to Respond to a Variety of Potential Contact Sensitizers 1986; TITLE=Assessment of the Ability of Mice Fed on Vitamin A Supplemented Diet to Respond to a Variety of Potential Contact Sensitizers; AUTHOR=Maisey,J., and K. Miller; DOI=10.1111/j.1600-0536.1986.tb01255.x; QUALITY=Control type: Carrier or solvent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=81179; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Immunological: Thickness; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15608373:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=5fe845f863a34899fe9f1a2a45bebab4
ToxValDB ECOTOX LOEL =0.000003 mg Mouse injection acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Development: Normal|Genetics: DNA concentration|Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=mortality/survival|other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15610905:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=58c44e892c795b9d2c575e5102c8e300
ToxValDB ECOTOX LOEL =0.00101 mg Mouse injection acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15610906_15610907_15610908_15610909:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=b39ad9123a5aa0a21bb5a4d6c57c9831
ToxValDB ECOTOX LOEL =0.00151 mg Rat injection acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15610968_15610972:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=c3083169da9c0aa2b1ceac91076c1eb0
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =0.006 mg/mL Rat environmental acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Development: Organ/tissue formation; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15599394_15599398_15599400:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=4beb10e8fc018531f709b3158b86706c
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =0.004 mg/mL Rat environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=mortality/survival; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15599395_15599396_15599397_15599399:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=f9e004c7969d494b19dd6d77bd7e7ffb
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =0.003 mg/mL Rat environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15599395_15599396_15599397_15599399:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=5cc3477425e47e93993d0b7c25febca6
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =0.001 mg/mL Rat environmental acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Development: Normal|Genetics: DNA concentration; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15599394_15599398_15599400:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=7bc7d36072605b797898c802ca43d3a3
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =15 % w/v Mouse dermal short-term; 3 days short-term LONG_REF=Arch. Toxicol.74(12): 733-744 Ulrich,P., J. Streich, and W. Suter Intralaboratory Validation of Alternative Endpoints in the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay for the Identification of Contact Allergic Potential: Primary Ear Skin Irritation and Ear-Draining Lymph Node Hyperplasia Induced 2001; TITLE=Intralaboratory Validation of Alternative Endpoints in the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay for the Identification of Contact Allergic Potential: Primary Ear Skin Irritation and Ear-Draining Lymph Node Hyperplasia Induced; AUTHOR=Ulrich,P., J. Streich, and W. Suter; DOI=10.1007/s002040000192; QUALITY=Control type: Carrier or solvent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=112411; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2001; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2001; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Morphology: Weight; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15601842_15601843_15601844_15601845:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=3ea542c5b00699a304f158eb034e37d2
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =7.5 % w/v Mouse dermal short-term; 3 days short-term LONG_REF=Arch. Toxicol.74(12): 733-744 Ulrich,P., J. Streich, and W. Suter Intralaboratory Validation of Alternative Endpoints in the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay for the Identification of Contact Allergic Potential: Primary Ear Skin Irritation and Ear-Draining Lymph Node Hyperplasia Induced 2001; TITLE=Intralaboratory Validation of Alternative Endpoints in the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay for the Identification of Contact Allergic Potential: Primary Ear Skin Irritation and Ear-Draining Lymph Node Hyperplasia Induced; AUTHOR=Ulrich,P., J. Streich, and W. Suter; DOI=10.1007/s002040000192; QUALITY=Control type: Carrier or solvent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=112411; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2001; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2001; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Cell(s): Number of cells; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=nonneoplastic histopathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15601842_15601843_15601844_15601845:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=056d13c336e7d9d03e2febaa318892e4
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =0.05 % org European Rabbit injection acute; 0.0556 days acute LONG_REF=J. Evol. Biochem. Physiol.37(6): 634-641 Kassil,V.G., I.P. Butkevich, and V.A. Mikhailenko Interaction of Tonic and Phasic Pain in Rabbit Ontogenesis 2001; TITLE=Interaction of Tonic and Phasic Pain in Rabbit Ontogenesis; AUTHOR=Kassil,V.G., I.P. Butkevich, and V.A. Mikhailenko; DOI=10.1023/A:1014474412031; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple entries; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=189765; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2001; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2001; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Behavior: Flight|Physiology: Electrophysiological response|Physiology: Energy charge potential; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=clinical signs|neurobehavior; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15602880_15602881:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=49ab0c1fe088d6d5c1b92bff8cc68026
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =0.000501 mg Mouse injection acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15610906_15610907_15610908_15610909:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=0757006ac506edba29a95d6b3ef0f722
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =0.000003 mg Mouse injection acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total|Genetics: DNA concentration; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15610906_15610907_15610908_15610909:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=c7d429bc55299aec8ed7cebf59c4dc8a
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =0.00151 mg Rat injection acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total|Development: Organ/tissue formation|Genetics: DNA concentration; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development|other|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15610969_15610970_15610971:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=e32e0d4c8395ab6f9ca3e1b2ee23021c
ToxValDB ECOTOX NOEL =0.00101 mg Rat injection acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15610968_15610972:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=360075f8fec2d0879ac26e13c1db094b
ToxValDB EPA TSCA 8e 5 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB EPA TSCA 8e LEL >20 mg/L Rat inhalation acute; 7 hours acute STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c96d15e4b02565fc7d3269; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://chemview.epa.gov; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://chemview.epa.gov/chemview/proxy?filename=2010-12-8EHQ-10-18217A_8ehq_1210_18217a.pdf; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=mortality, escape behavior, watery eyes, nasal secretion, dyspnea, staggered gait, and ruffled fur, but the exposure duration was not specified, dilation of the heart, hyperemia, lung edema; STUDY_GROUP=EPA TSCA 8e_dup_-_15957186_15957187_15957189:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_41c4d59562c5b9c519cd7028a8e12597
ToxValDB EPA TSCA 8e LEL <21 mg/L Rat inhalation acute; 7 hours acute STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c96d15e4b02565fc7d3269; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://chemview.epa.gov; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://chemview.epa.gov/chemview/proxy?filename=2010-12-8EHQ-10-18217A_8ehq_1210_18217a.pdf; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=mortality, escape behavior, watery eyes, nasal secretion, dyspnea, staggered gait, and ruffled fur, but the exposure duration was not specified, dilation of the heart, hyperemia, lung edema; STUDY_GROUP=EPA TSCA 8e_dup_-_15957186_15957187_15957189:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_cbdfebdc5c0546c4cab9e1909c187cfb
ToxValDB EPA TSCA 8e LEL =17 mg/L Rat inhalation acute; 7 hours acute STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c96d15e4b02565fc7d3269; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://chemview.epa.gov; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://chemview.epa.gov/chemview/proxy?filename=2010-12-8EHQ-10-18217A_8ehq_1210_18217a.pdf; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=mortality, watery and reddened nasal secretion, watery eyes, dyspnea, wheeze and tremor, staggering gail, ruffled fur, reddened nose with eschar formation, dilation of heart, hyperemia, lung edema; STUDY_GROUP=EPA TSCA 8e_dup_-_15957186_15957187_15957189:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_ebc77709cb8b79eda478c9411246329d
ToxValDB EPA TSCA 8e LEL =12.2806 mg/m3 Rat inhalation short-term (developmental); 10 days reproduction developmental STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c96d15e4b02565fc7d3269; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://chemview.epa.gov; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://chemview.epa.gov/chemview/proxy?filename=tscats/88920010941_50000_4829E435803F4FBB85256930004F2801.pdf; YEAR=1989; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1989; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=P0: decreased body weight, decreased body weight gain, reduced food consumption; STUDY_GROUP=EPA TSCA 8e:15957190:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_374616b3c83ce7b89ad6eec565cd8f5e
ToxValDB EPA TSCA 8e LEL =1.28 ppm Human oral - clinical STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c96d15e4b02565fc7d3269; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://chemview.epa.gov; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://chemview.epa.gov/chemview/proxy?filename=2009-11-8EHQ-09-17729A_8ehq_1109_17729a.pdf; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=reduced total white blood cell counts, lower levels of granulocytes, platelets, red blood cell counts, lymphocyte counts, increased leukemia-specific chromosomal aneuploidy in hematopoietic progenitor cells; STUDY_GROUP=EPA TSCA 8e:15957191:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_75e786a503accb738b813ccaefae56c1
ToxValDB GESTIS DNEL 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB GESTIS DNEL DNEL local =0.375 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6543dd69e4b045b9ff7cd87e; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-dnel-liste/index-2.jsp; STUDY_GROUP=GESTIS DNEL_dup_-_15632317_15632318:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_3c921fa5ec871f6e41ec6e4e0559433d
ToxValDB GESTIS DNEL DNEL systemic =9 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6543dd69e4b045b9ff7cd87e; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-dnel-liste/index-2.jsp; STUDY_GROUP=GESTIS DNEL_dup_-_15632317_15632318:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_50209cad3a75151a271ba03347211d73
ToxValDB Pennsylvania DEP ToxValues 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB Pennsylvania DEP ToxValues RfC =0.009 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/67599fbae4b0a7c65d37b2e3; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://files.dep.state.pa.us/EnvironmentalCleanupBrownfields/LandRecyclingProgram/LandRecyclingProgramPortalFiles/GuidanceTechTools/VaporIntrusion/November_2021/Table%205a.pdf; STUDY_GROUP=Pennsylvania DEP ToxValues:15650132:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_2fb9833636935eec4d6dbd94a96f3ca8
ToxValDB RSL 3 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB RSL RfC =0.0098 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759b87ce4b0a7c65d37b4e4; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.epa.gov/risk/regional-screening-levels-rsls-generic-tables; STUDY_GROUP=RSL_dup_ATSDR_15656489_15663461_15663463:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_ee53d47def7c03a83a306c8efa6d4a5f
ToxValDB RSL RfC =0.00982577 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759b87ce4b0a7c65d37b4e2; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.epa.gov/risk/regional-screening-levels-rsls-generic-tables; STUDY_GROUP=RSL_dup_ATSDR_15656489_15663461_15663463:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_9692f7e44284cab966a771878b155c6a
ToxValDB RSL RfC =0.0368466 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759b87ce4b0a7c65d37b4e2; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.epa.gov/risk/regional-screening-levels-rsls-generic-tables; STUDY_GROUP=RSL_dup_ATSDR_15656489_15663461_15663463:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_103291bef604a5b56daac5862a202a53
ToxValDB TX TCEQ 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB TX TCEQ LOAEL =0.5 mg/m3 Human inhalation acute; 2 hours clinical LONG_REF=Pazdrak K, Gorski P, Krakowiak A, et al. 1993. Changes in nasal lavage fluid due to formaldehyde inhalation. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 64:515-519. Krakowiak A, Gorski P, Pazdrak K, et al. 1998. Airway response to formaldehyde inhalation in asthmatic subjects with suspected respiratory formaldehyde sensitization. Am J Ind Med 33:274-281; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c993f9e4b02565fc7d5b01; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.tceq.texas.gov; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/toxicology/dsd/final/formaldehyde.pdf; YEAR=August 7, 2008; Accessible 2013 24-Hour Reference Value: September 14, 2015; ORIGINAL_YEAR=August 7, 2008; Accessible 2013 24-Hour Reference Value: September 14, 2015; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Eye and nose irritation, symptoms of rhinitis; STUDY_GROUP=TX TCEQ:15954459:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_f33bb81dbd6351d8c662a4c01319c282
openFDA substances 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
openFDA substances FDA UNII substance identifier 1HG84L3525 UNII - - - chemical -
openFDA substances FDA UNII substance identifier T0H3L6C7I5 UNII - - - specifiedSubstanceG1 -