NOAEL Studies Cosmetic Ingredient

Methyl Alcohol NOAEL Studies

INCI: METHYL ALCOHOL

CAS: 67-56-1

Raw No Observed Adverse Effect Level endpoint records grouped by source. This page does not render calculated Margin of Safety values.

CIR_vision_codex 20 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =10000 ppm human inhalation - inhalation toxicity {"citation":"5; 10,000","dose":"Inhalation studies showed a no-effect level for maternal damage of 10,000 ppm and for terato- genic effects of 5000 ppm.","effect":"aliphatic alcohol with use in a few cosmetic formulations as a solvent and denaturant. Concentrations up to 5 % are typically used to denature ethyl alcohol in cosmetic products. Methyl Alcohol is readily absorbed through the skin and from the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, is distributed throughout all organs and tissues (in direct relation to the body's water distribu- tion), and is eliminated primarily via the lungs. Undiluted Methyl Alcohol is an ocular and skin irritant. Inhalation studies showed a no-effect level for maternal damage of 10,000 ppm and for terato- genic effects of 5000 ppm. Overall, Methyl Alcohol is not considered mutagenic. Carcinogenicity data were unavailable. The toxicity of Methyl Alcohol in humans results from the metabolism of the alco- hol to formate and formic acid through a formaldehyde intermedi- ate. Formate accumulation causes metabolic acidosis and inhibits cellular respiration. Methyl Alcohol toxicity is time and concentra- tion dependent, and its toxic effect is competitively inhibited with ethyl alcohol. Because of the moderating ef...","page":1,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_001"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =7.5 g/kg rat oral - oral toxicity {"citation":"5; 6; 7","dose":"In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg).","effect":"otts 1955; Tephly and McMartin 1984). NO evidence of visual disturbances or changes in the appear- ance of the fundus were observed during studies using rabbits, chickens, dogs, and rats (Tephly and McMartin 1984). Acute Toxicity Oral Von Burg (1994) reported an acute oral LD50 of Methyl Al- cohol in the rat of 5.6 gncg and in the mouse of 7.3 gncg. In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg). The no-effect level (NOEL) was 7.5 g/kg. The IP LD50 in females ranged from 4.2 to 6.3 g/kg (ap- proximate lethal dose = 5.0 gncg), and the NOEL was 4.1 g/kg (Paumgartten et al. 1989). Dermal The acute derrnal IDSO of Methyl Alcohol using rabbits was 15.8 g/kg (NAS 1995).","page":8,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_002"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =4.1 g/kg rat oral - oral toxicity {"citation":"5; 6; 7","dose":"In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg).","effect":"ng studies using rabbits, chickens, dogs, and rats (Tephly and McMartin 1984). Acute Toxicity Oral Von Burg (1994) reported an acute oral LD50 of Methyl Al- cohol in the rat of 5.6 gncg and in the mouse of 7.3 gncg. In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg). The no-effect level (NOEL) was 7.5 g/kg. The IP LD50 in females ranged from 4.2 to 6.3 g/kg (ap- proximate lethal dose = 5.0 gncg), and the NOEL was 4.1 g/kg (Paumgartten et al. 1989). Dermal The acute derrnal IDSO of Methyl Alcohol using rabbits was 15.8 g/kg (NAS 1995).","page":8,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_003"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =1 g/kg rat - - NOAEL study {"citation":"48; 1; 0","dose":"No KIMDs were observed in FD rats treated with Methyl Alcohol, and an a-wave—only ERG was observed at 48 hours post dose.","effect":"in retinal ATP after a I-hour pretreatment com- pared to the untreated eyes. Pretreatment with sodium iodate (a pigment epithelium toxin) had no effect on KIMD. Treatment with the K + channel blockers blocked the generation of the re- sponse to exogenously applied K +. No KIMDs were observed in FD rats treated with Methyl Alcohol, and an a-wave—only ERG was observed at 48 hours post dose. No change in the elicitation of KIMDs was observed in any rat given water, or in FS rats given Methyl Alcohol. For FD rats, the NOEL was 1.0 g/kg, and the KIMD response was completely eliminated at 2.5 g/kg. The in- vestigators concluded that the Methyl Alcohol-induced decrease in retinal ATP closely paralleled the 20% decrease observed in a-aminoadipic acid—treated retinas. The loss of b-wave genera- tion suggested that the Müller cell was the target of retinotoxicity induced by Methyl Alcohol. In a related study, also using FD and FS Long-Evans hooded rats, Gamer et al. (1995b) reported that intraretinal metabolism of Methyl Alcohol was necessary for the formate-mediated ini- tiation of Methyl...","page":10,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_004"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =5000 ppm rat oral 7 h/day developmental toxicity {"citation":"15; 7; 19","dose":"pm Methyl Alcohol caused an irregular gait in exposed dams, and a decrease in mean body weight.","effect":"pm Methyl Alcohol caused an irregular gait in exposed dams, and a decrease in mean body weight. The dams, 15 Sprague-Dawley rats per group, were exposed for 7 h/day until gestation day (GD) 19. An increased incidence of urinary and cardiovascular defects, and extra or rudimentary cervical ribs were observed in offspring of this group. Similar malformations were observed in offspring of dams that inhaled 10,000 ppm Methyl Alcohol, but the incidence was not significantly different from that of the control group. The NOEL was 5000 ppm Methyl Alcohol. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to 5000, 10,000, or 20,000 ppm Methyl Alcohol vapor (99. I % pure) on GD I to 19 during a teratologic assessment of the alcohol (Nelson et al. 1985). The rats were treated for 7 h/day, and were kept in the chambers for approximately 30 minutes after the termination of vapor generation before being returned to their cages. Feed and water were available ad libitum. Blood concentrations of Methyl Alcohol were determined after concurrent exposure on days I , IO, and 19 using nonpregnant rats. These r...","page":12,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_005"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =10000 ppm human inhalation - inhalation toxicity {"citation":"5; 10,000","dose":"Inhalation studies showed a no-effect level for maternal damage of 10,000 ppm and for terato- genic effects of 5000 ppm.","effect":"aliphatic alcohol with use in a few cosmetic formulations as a solvent and denaturant. Concentrations up to 5 % are typically used to denature ethyl alcohol in cosmetic products. Methyl Alcohol is readily absorbed through the skin and from the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, is distributed throughout all organs and tissues (in direct relation to the body's water distribu- tion), and is eliminated primarily via the lungs. Undiluted Methyl Alcohol is an ocular and skin irritant. Inhalation studies showed a no-effect level for maternal damage of 10,000 ppm and for terato- genic effects of 5000 ppm. Overall, Methyl Alcohol is not considered mutagenic. Carcinogenicity data were unavailable. The toxicity of Methyl Alcohol in humans results from the metabolism of the alco- hol to formate and formic acid through a formaldehyde intermedi- ate. Formate accumulation causes metabolic acidosis and inhibits cellular respiration. Methyl Alcohol toxicity is time and concentra- tion dependent, and its toxic effect is competitively inhibited with ethyl alcohol. Because of the moderating ef...","page":1,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_001"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =7.5 g/kg rat oral - oral toxicity {"citation":"5; 6; 7","dose":"In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg).","effect":"otts 1955; Tephly and McMartin 1984). NO evidence of visual disturbances or changes in the appear- ance of the fundus were observed during studies using rabbits, chickens, dogs, and rats (Tephly and McMartin 1984). Acute Toxicity Oral Von Burg (1994) reported an acute oral LD50 of Methyl Al- cohol in the rat of 5.6 gncg and in the mouse of 7.3 gncg. In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg). The no-effect level (NOEL) was 7.5 g/kg. The IP LD50 in females ranged from 4.2 to 6.3 g/kg (ap- proximate lethal dose = 5.0 gncg), and the NOEL was 4.1 g/kg (Paumgartten et al. 1989). Dermal The acute derrnal IDSO of Methyl Alcohol using rabbits was 15.8 g/kg (NAS 1995).","page":8,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_002"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =4.1 g/kg rat oral - oral toxicity {"citation":"5; 6; 7","dose":"In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg).","effect":"ng studies using rabbits, chickens, dogs, and rats (Tephly and McMartin 1984). Acute Toxicity Oral Von Burg (1994) reported an acute oral LD50 of Methyl Al- cohol in the rat of 5.6 gncg and in the mouse of 7.3 gncg. In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg). The no-effect level (NOEL) was 7.5 g/kg. The IP LD50 in females ranged from 4.2 to 6.3 g/kg (ap- proximate lethal dose = 5.0 gncg), and the NOEL was 4.1 g/kg (Paumgartten et al. 1989). Dermal The acute derrnal IDSO of Methyl Alcohol using rabbits was 15.8 g/kg (NAS 1995).","page":8,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_003"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =1 g/kg rat - - NOAEL study {"citation":"48; 1; 0","dose":"No KIMDs were observed in FD rats treated with Methyl Alcohol, and an a-wave—only ERG was observed at 48 hours post dose.","effect":"in retinal ATP after a I-hour pretreatment com- pared to the untreated eyes. Pretreatment with sodium iodate (a pigment epithelium toxin) had no effect on KIMD. Treatment with the K + channel blockers blocked the generation of the re- sponse to exogenously applied K +. No KIMDs were observed in FD rats treated with Methyl Alcohol, and an a-wave—only ERG was observed at 48 hours post dose. No change in the elicitation of KIMDs was observed in any rat given water, or in FS rats given Methyl Alcohol. For FD rats, the NOEL was 1.0 g/kg, and the KIMD response was completely eliminated at 2.5 g/kg. The in- vestigators concluded that the Methyl Alcohol-induced decrease in retinal ATP closely paralleled the 20% decrease observed in a-aminoadipic acid—treated retinas. The loss of b-wave genera- tion suggested that the Müller cell was the target of retinotoxicity induced by Methyl Alcohol. In a related study, also using FD and FS Long-Evans hooded rats, Gamer et al. (1995b) reported that intraretinal metabolism of Methyl Alcohol was necessary for the formate-mediated ini- tiation of Methyl...","page":10,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_004"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =5000 ppm rat oral 7 h/day developmental toxicity {"citation":"15; 7; 19","dose":"pm Methyl Alcohol caused an irregular gait in exposed dams, and a decrease in mean body weight.","effect":"pm Methyl Alcohol caused an irregular gait in exposed dams, and a decrease in mean body weight. The dams, 15 Sprague-Dawley rats per group, were exposed for 7 h/day until gestation day (GD) 19. An increased incidence of urinary and cardiovascular defects, and extra or rudimentary cervical ribs were observed in offspring of this group. Similar malformations were observed in offspring of dams that inhaled 10,000 ppm Methyl Alcohol, but the incidence was not significantly different from that of the control group. The NOEL was 5000 ppm Methyl Alcohol. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to 5000, 10,000, or 20,000 ppm Methyl Alcohol vapor (99. I % pure) on GD I to 19 during a teratologic assessment of the alcohol (Nelson et al. 1985). The rats were treated for 7 h/day, and were kept in the chambers for approximately 30 minutes after the termination of vapor generation before being returned to their cages. Feed and water were available ad libitum. Blood concentrations of Methyl Alcohol were determined after concurrent exposure on days I , IO, and 19 using nonpregnant rats. These r...","page":12,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_005"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =10000 ppm human inhalation - inhalation toxicity {"citation":"5; 10,000","dose":"Inhalation studies showed a no-effect level for maternal damage of 10,000 ppm and for terato- genic effects of 5000 ppm.","effect":"aliphatic alcohol with use in a few cosmetic formulations as a solvent and denaturant. Concentrations up to 5 % are typically used to denature ethyl alcohol in cosmetic products. Methyl Alcohol is readily absorbed through the skin and from the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, is distributed throughout all organs and tissues (in direct relation to the body's water distribu- tion), and is eliminated primarily via the lungs. Undiluted Methyl Alcohol is an ocular and skin irritant. Inhalation studies showed a no-effect level for maternal damage of 10,000 ppm and for terato- genic effects of 5000 ppm. Overall, Methyl Alcohol is not considered mutagenic. Carcinogenicity data were unavailable. The toxicity of Methyl Alcohol in humans results from the metabolism of the alco- hol to formate and formic acid through a formaldehyde intermedi- ate. Formate accumulation causes metabolic acidosis and inhibits cellular respiration. Methyl Alcohol toxicity is time and concentra- tion dependent, and its toxic effect is competitively inhibited with ethyl alcohol. Because of the moderating ef...","page":1,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_001"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =7.5 g/kg rat oral - oral toxicity {"citation":"5; 6; 7","dose":"In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg).","effect":"otts 1955; Tephly and McMartin 1984). NO evidence of visual disturbances or changes in the appear- ance of the fundus were observed during studies using rabbits, chickens, dogs, and rats (Tephly and McMartin 1984). Acute Toxicity Oral Von Burg (1994) reported an acute oral LD50 of Methyl Al- cohol in the rat of 5.6 gncg and in the mouse of 7.3 gncg. In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg). The no-effect level (NOEL) was 7.5 g/kg. The IP LD50 in females ranged from 4.2 to 6.3 g/kg (ap- proximate lethal dose = 5.0 gncg), and the NOEL was 4.1 g/kg (Paumgartten et al. 1989). Dermal The acute derrnal IDSO of Methyl Alcohol using rabbits was 15.8 g/kg (NAS 1995).","page":8,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_002"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =4.1 g/kg rat oral - oral toxicity {"citation":"5; 6; 7","dose":"In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg).","effect":"ng studies using rabbits, chickens, dogs, and rats (Tephly and McMartin 1984). Acute Toxicity Oral Von Burg (1994) reported an acute oral LD50 of Methyl Al- cohol in the rat of 5.6 gncg and in the mouse of 7.3 gncg. In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg). The no-effect level (NOEL) was 7.5 g/kg. The IP LD50 in females ranged from 4.2 to 6.3 g/kg (ap- proximate lethal dose = 5.0 gncg), and the NOEL was 4.1 g/kg (Paumgartten et al. 1989). Dermal The acute derrnal IDSO of Methyl Alcohol using rabbits was 15.8 g/kg (NAS 1995).","page":8,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_003"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =1 g/kg rat - - NOAEL study {"citation":"48; 1; 0","dose":"No KIMDs were observed in FD rats treated with Methyl Alcohol, and an a-wave—only ERG was observed at 48 hours post dose.","effect":"in retinal ATP after a I-hour pretreatment com- pared to the untreated eyes. Pretreatment with sodium iodate (a pigment epithelium toxin) had no effect on KIMD. Treatment with the K + channel blockers blocked the generation of the re- sponse to exogenously applied K +. No KIMDs were observed in FD rats treated with Methyl Alcohol, and an a-wave—only ERG was observed at 48 hours post dose. No change in the elicitation of KIMDs was observed in any rat given water, or in FS rats given Methyl Alcohol. For FD rats, the NOEL was 1.0 g/kg, and the KIMD response was completely eliminated at 2.5 g/kg. The in- vestigators concluded that the Methyl Alcohol-induced decrease in retinal ATP closely paralleled the 20% decrease observed in a-aminoadipic acid—treated retinas. The loss of b-wave genera- tion suggested that the Müller cell was the target of retinotoxicity induced by Methyl Alcohol. In a related study, also using FD and FS Long-Evans hooded rats, Gamer et al. (1995b) reported that intraretinal metabolism of Methyl Alcohol was necessary for the formate-mediated ini- tiation of Methyl...","page":10,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_004"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =5000 ppm rat oral 7 h/day developmental toxicity {"citation":"15; 7; 19","dose":"pm Methyl Alcohol caused an irregular gait in exposed dams, and a decrease in mean body weight.","effect":"pm Methyl Alcohol caused an irregular gait in exposed dams, and a decrease in mean body weight. The dams, 15 Sprague-Dawley rats per group, were exposed for 7 h/day until gestation day (GD) 19. An increased incidence of urinary and cardiovascular defects, and extra or rudimentary cervical ribs were observed in offspring of this group. Similar malformations were observed in offspring of dams that inhaled 10,000 ppm Methyl Alcohol, but the incidence was not significantly different from that of the control group. The NOEL was 5000 ppm Methyl Alcohol. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to 5000, 10,000, or 20,000 ppm Methyl Alcohol vapor (99. I % pure) on GD I to 19 during a teratologic assessment of the alcohol (Nelson et al. 1985). The rats were treated for 7 h/day, and were kept in the chambers for approximately 30 minutes after the termination of vapor generation before being returned to their cages. Feed and water were available ad libitum. Blood concentrations of Methyl Alcohol were determined after concurrent exposure on days I , IO, and 19 using nonpregnant rats. These r...","page":12,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_005"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =10000 ppm human inhalation - inhalation toxicity {"citation":"5; 10,000","dose":"Inhalation studies showed a no-effect level for maternal damage of 10,000 ppm and for terato- genic effects of 5000 ppm.","effect":"aliphatic alcohol with use in a few cosmetic formulations as a solvent and denaturant. Concentrations up to 5 % are typically used to denature ethyl alcohol in cosmetic products. Methyl Alcohol is readily absorbed through the skin and from the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts, is distributed throughout all organs and tissues (in direct relation to the body's water distribu- tion), and is eliminated primarily via the lungs. Undiluted Methyl Alcohol is an ocular and skin irritant. Inhalation studies showed a no-effect level for maternal damage of 10,000 ppm and for terato- genic effects of 5000 ppm. Overall, Methyl Alcohol is not considered mutagenic. Carcinogenicity data were unavailable. The toxicity of Methyl Alcohol in humans results from the metabolism of the alco- hol to formate and formic acid through a formaldehyde intermedi- ate. Formate accumulation causes metabolic acidosis and inhibits cellular respiration. Methyl Alcohol toxicity is time and concentra- tion dependent, and its toxic effect is competitively inhibited with ethyl alcohol. Because of the moderating ef...","page":1,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_001"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =7.5 g/kg rat oral - oral toxicity {"citation":"5; 6; 7","dose":"In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg).","effect":"otts 1955; Tephly and McMartin 1984). NO evidence of visual disturbances or changes in the appear- ance of the fundus were observed during studies using rabbits, chickens, dogs, and rats (Tephly and McMartin 1984). Acute Toxicity Oral Von Burg (1994) reported an acute oral LD50 of Methyl Al- cohol in the rat of 5.6 gncg and in the mouse of 7.3 gncg. In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg). The no-effect level (NOEL) was 7.5 g/kg. The IP LD50 in females ranged from 4.2 to 6.3 g/kg (ap- proximate lethal dose = 5.0 gncg), and the NOEL was 4.1 g/kg (Paumgartten et al. 1989). Dermal The acute derrnal IDSO of Methyl Alcohol using rabbits was 15.8 g/kg (NAS 1995).","page":8,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_002"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =4.1 g/kg rat oral - oral toxicity {"citation":"5; 6; 7","dose":"In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg).","effect":"ng studies using rabbits, chickens, dogs, and rats (Tephly and McMartin 1984). Acute Toxicity Oral Von Burg (1994) reported an acute oral LD50 of Methyl Al- cohol in the rat of 5.6 gncg and in the mouse of 7.3 gncg. In a study using five albino Swiss mice per group, the oral LD50 in males of Methyl Alcohol ranged from 9.5 to 15.3 g/kg (approxi- mate lethal dose = 1 1.3 g,'kg). The no-effect level (NOEL) was 7.5 g/kg. The IP LD50 in females ranged from 4.2 to 6.3 g/kg (ap- proximate lethal dose = 5.0 gncg), and the NOEL was 4.1 g/kg (Paumgartten et al. 1989). Dermal The acute derrnal IDSO of Methyl Alcohol using rabbits was 15.8 g/kg (NAS 1995).","page":8,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_003"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =1 g/kg rat - - NOAEL study {"citation":"48; 1; 0","dose":"No KIMDs were observed in FD rats treated with Methyl Alcohol, and an a-wave—only ERG was observed at 48 hours post dose.","effect":"in retinal ATP after a I-hour pretreatment com- pared to the untreated eyes. Pretreatment with sodium iodate (a pigment epithelium toxin) had no effect on KIMD. Treatment with the K + channel blockers blocked the generation of the re- sponse to exogenously applied K +. No KIMDs were observed in FD rats treated with Methyl Alcohol, and an a-wave—only ERG was observed at 48 hours post dose. No change in the elicitation of KIMDs was observed in any rat given water, or in FS rats given Methyl Alcohol. For FD rats, the NOEL was 1.0 g/kg, and the KIMD response was completely eliminated at 2.5 g/kg. The in- vestigators concluded that the Methyl Alcohol-induced decrease in retinal ATP closely paralleled the 20% decrease observed in a-aminoadipic acid—treated retinas. The loss of b-wave genera- tion suggested that the Müller cell was the target of retinotoxicity induced by Methyl Alcohol. In a related study, also using FD and FS Long-Evans hooded rats, Gamer et al. (1995b) reported that intraretinal metabolism of Methyl Alcohol was necessary for the formate-mediated ini- tiation of Methyl...","page":10,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_004"}
CIR_vision_codex NOAEL =5000 ppm rat oral 7 h/day developmental toxicity {"citation":"15; 7; 19","dose":"pm Methyl Alcohol caused an irregular gait in exposed dams, and a decrease in mean body weight.","effect":"pm Methyl Alcohol caused an irregular gait in exposed dams, and a decrease in mean body weight. The dams, 15 Sprague-Dawley rats per group, were exposed for 7 h/day until gestation day (GD) 19. An increased incidence of urinary and cardiovascular defects, and extra or rudimentary cervical ribs were observed in offspring of this group. Similar malformations were observed in offspring of dams that inhaled 10,000 ppm Methyl Alcohol, but the incidence was not significantly different from that of the control group. The NOEL was 5000 ppm Methyl Alcohol. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to 5000, 10,000, or 20,000 ppm Methyl Alcohol vapor (99. I % pure) on GD I to 19 during a teratologic assessment of the alcohol (Nelson et al. 1985). The rats were treated for 7 h/day, and were kept in the chambers for approximately 30 minutes after the termination of vapor generation before being returned to their cages. Feed and water were available ad libitum. Blood concentrations of Methyl Alcohol were determined after concurrent exposure on days I , IO, and 19 using nonpregnant rats. These r...","page":12,"pdf":"pr331.pdf","row_type":"noael_study","study_id":"pr331_noael_005"}
COSMOS_DB 6 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
COSMOS_DB NOAEL 1584 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 21 day Special Toxicology Study US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS_DB NOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 2 day Neurotoxicity US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS_DB NOAEL 3200 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 8 day Developmental US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS_DB NOAEL 1600 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 8 day Developmental US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS_DB NOAEL 3250 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 1 day Neurotoxicity US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
COSMOS_DB NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day rat oral 10 day Developmental US FDA CFSAN PAFA; US FDA CFSAN PAFA Study
California Proposition 65 8 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 MADL ABinhalation=47000; oral=23000 ug/day - - 2012-03-16 Maximum allowable dose level {"cancer_reproductive":"developmental","listed_date":"2012-03-16","listing_mechanism":"AB","madl":"inhalation=47000; oral=23000","nsrl":null,"row_type":"madl","source_table":"prop65_listings"}
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 MADL ABinhalation=47000; oral=23000 ug/day - - 2012-03-16 Maximum allowable dose level {"cancer_reproductive":"developmental","listed_date":"2012-03-16","listing_mechanism":"AB","madl":"inhalation=47000; oral=23000","nsrl":null,"row_type":"madl","source_table":"prop65_listings"}
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 MADL ABinhalation=47000; oral=23000 ug/day - - 2012-03-16 Maximum allowable dose level {"cancer_reproductive":"developmental","listed_date":"2012-03-16","listing_mechanism":"AB","madl":"inhalation=47000; oral=23000","nsrl":null,"row_type":"madl","source_table":"prop65_listings"}
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 MADL ABinhalation=47000; oral=23000 ug/day - - 2012-03-16 Maximum allowable dose level {"cancer_reproductive":"developmental","listed_date":"2012-03-16","listing_mechanism":"AB","madl":"inhalation=47000; oral=23000","nsrl":null,"row_type":"madl","source_table":"prop65_listings"}
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 listing ABdevelopmental listing type - - 2012-03-16 California Proposition 65 listing {"cancer_reproductive":"developmental","listed_date":"2012-03-16","listing_mechanism":"AB","madl":"inhalation=47000; oral=23000","nsrl":null,"source_table":"prop65_listings"}
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 listing ABdevelopmental listing type - - 2012-03-16 California Proposition 65 listing {"cancer_reproductive":"developmental","listed_date":"2012-03-16","listing_mechanism":"AB","madl":"inhalation=47000; oral=23000","nsrl":null,"source_table":"prop65_listings"}
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 listing ABdevelopmental listing type - - 2012-03-16 California Proposition 65 listing {"cancer_reproductive":"developmental","listed_date":"2012-03-16","listing_mechanism":"AB","madl":"inhalation=47000; oral=23000","nsrl":null,"source_table":"prop65_listings"}
California Proposition 65 California Proposition 65 listing ABdevelopmental listing type - - 2012-03-16 California Proposition 65 listing {"cancer_reproductive":"developmental","listed_date":"2012-03-16","listing_mechanism":"AB","madl":"inhalation=47000; oral=23000","nsrl":null,"source_table":"prop65_listings"}
EFSA_OpenFoodTox_EFSA_ReferencePoints.xlsx 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
EFSA_OpenFoodTox_EFSA_ReferencePoints.xlsx NOAEL =500 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral: gavage 90 days subchronic EFSA FEEDAP - 2013 - OutputID 2209 - other - hepatotoxicity - Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3169
EFSA_OpenFoodTox_EFSA_ReferencePoints.xlsx NOAEL =500 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral: gavage 90 days subchronic EFSA FEEDAP - 2013 - OutputID 2209 - other - hepatotoxicity - Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species - doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3169
EPA_IRIS_iris_rfc_systems.csv 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
EPA_IRIS_iris_rfc_systems.csv BMDL 1SD (INTERNAL) =858 mg-hr/L - inhalation chronic IRIS chronic inhalation RfC system PoD row_hash=2bbe5a08d5c30d95; file=iris_rfc_systems.csv; kind=point_of_departure; raw_column=point_of_departure; raw_value=BMDL 1SD (internal): 858 mg-hr/L; system=Nervous, Developmental; basis=Reduced brain weight in rat pups at 6 weeks of age; point_of_departure=BMDL 1SD (internal): 858 mg-hr/L; composite_uf=100; confidence=Medium/High; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; detail_url=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=305; rfc_last_updated=09/30/2013; rfc_pdf_url=https://iris.epa.gov/static/pdfs/0305_summary.pdf
EPA_IRIS_iris_rfc_systems.csv RfC =20 mg/m^3 - inhalation chronic IRIS chronic inhalation RfC system row_hash=f396f17950a646fd; file=iris_rfc_systems.csv; kind=reference_value; raw_column=rfc_mg_per_m3; raw_value=2e1; system=Nervous, Developmental; basis=Reduced brain weight in rat pups at 6 weeks of age; point_of_departure=BMDL 1SD (internal): 858 mg-hr/L; composite_uf=100; confidence=Medium/High; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; detail_url=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=305; rfc_last_updated=09/30/2013; rfc_pdf_url=https://iris.epa.gov/static/pdfs/0305_summary.pdf
EPA_IRIS_iris_rfd_systems.csv 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
EPA_IRIS_iris_rfd_systems.csv BMDL 05 (INTERNAL) =43.1 mg/L - inhalation chronic IRIS chronic oral RfD system PoD row_hash=364bfc32dc2ad550; file=iris_rfd_systems.csv; kind=point_of_departure; raw_column=point_of_departure; raw_value=BMDL 05 (internal): 43.1 mg/L; system=Developmental; basis=Extra cervical ribs; point_of_departure=BMDL 05 (internal): 43.1 mg/L; composite_uf=100; confidence=Medium/High; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; detail_url=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=305; rfd_last_updated=09/30/2013; rfd_pdf_url=https://iris.epa.gov/static/pdfs/0305_summary.pdf
EPA_IRIS_iris_rfd_systems.csv RfD =2 mg/kg/day - oral chronic IRIS chronic oral RfD system row_hash=6e1ea84ad79324ee; file=iris_rfd_systems.csv; kind=reference_value; raw_column=rfd_mg_per_kg_day; raw_value=2; system=Developmental; basis=Extra cervical ribs; point_of_departure=BMDL 05 (internal): 43.1 mg/L; composite_uf=100; confidence=Medium/High; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; detail_url=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=305; rfd_last_updated=09/30/2013; rfd_pdf_url=https://iris.epa.gov/static/pdfs/0305_summary.pdf
INCHEM_WHO_ehc_ehc_ehc196 3 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
INCHEM_WHO_ehc_ehc_ehc196 NOAEL =5000 ppm - - - Toxicology study document_id=ehc_ehc_ehc196; title=Methanol (EHC 196, 1997); path=mirror/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc196.htm; row_hash=bb23b9c002476517; raw_unit=ppm; context=Slight maternal toxicity was found at this exposure level, and no adverse effects to the mother or offspring were found in animals exposed to 6500 mg/m 3 (5000 ppm), which was interpreted as the no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) for this test system.
INCHEM_WHO_ehc_ehc_ehc196 NOAEL =1300 mg/m3 - - - Developmental toxicity document_id=ehc_ehc_ehc196; title=Methanol (EHC 196, 1997); path=mirror/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc196.htm; row_hash=dd375c3979b8e15b; raw_unit=mg/m 3; context=The NOAEL for developmental toxicity was 1300 mg/m 3 (1000 ppm) methanol.
INCHEM_WHO_ehc_ehc_ehc196 NOEL =100 ppm - - - Toxicology study document_id=ehc_ehc_ehc196; title=Methanol (EHC 196, 1997); path=mirror/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc196.htm; row_hash=582cd117f5a405e8; raw_unit=ppm; context=A concentration of 130 mg/m 3 (100 ppm) was found to be the NOEL in both species.
NTP_ICE_acute_inhalation 4 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP_ICE_acute_inhalation LC50 189.9059 mg/L - Inhalation Duration=1 hr In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=1399; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_1695; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID2021731; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response=189.9059; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=NIOSH; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731
NTP_ICE_acute_inhalation LC50 83.8205 mg/L - Inhalation Duration=8 hr In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=1400; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_1697; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID2021731; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response=83.8205; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=NIOSH; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731
NTP_ICE_acute_inhalation LC50 128.2192 mg/L - Inhalation Duration=4 hr In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=1401; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_2248; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID2021731; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response=128.2192; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=AEGL; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731
NTP_ICE_acute_inhalation LC50 87.6187 mg/L - Inhalation Duration=6 hr In Vivo; AcuteInhalNICEATM; Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity sheet=Data; excel_row=1402; Record_ID=acute_inhalation_2250; Data_Type=In Vivo; Internal_Data_Source=AcuteInhalNICEATM; Mixture=Chemical; DTXSID=DTXSID2021731; Assay=Rat Acute Inhalation Toxicity; Endpoint=LC50; Response=87.6187; Response_Unit=mg/L; Reference=AEGL; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731
NTP_ICE_acute_oral 10 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =7400 mg/kg bw Rat (Male) oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_9168; row=3970; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Methanol; preferred_name=Methanol; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =7914 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_9170; row=3971; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Methanol; preferred_name=Methanol; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =8000 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_9172; row=3972; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Methanol; preferred_name=Methanol; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =9100 mg/kg bw Rat (Male) oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_9174; row=3973; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Methanol; preferred_name=Methanol; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =10283 mg/kg bw Rat (Male) oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_9176; row=3974; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Methanol; preferred_name=Methanol; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =11303 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_9178; row=3975; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Methanol; preferred_name=Methanol; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =12880 mg/kg bw Rat (Male) oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_9180; row=3976; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Methanol; preferred_name=Methanol; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =12900 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_9182; row=3977; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Methanol; preferred_name=Methanol; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =5628 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank (undated); record_id=acute_oral_9219; row=3978; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Methanol; preferred_name=Methanol; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_acute_oral LD50 =6200 mg/kg bw Rat oral acute Rat Acute Oral Toxicity JRC AcutoxBase (undated); record_id=acute_oral_9165; row=3979; data_type=In Vivo; mixture=Chemical; chemical_name=Methanol; preferred_name=Methanol; dtxsid=DTXSID2021731; url_comptox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; url_cebs=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731; source_file=acute_oral.xlsx
NTP_ICE_adme_parameters 4 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
NTP_ICE_adme_parameters Clint 0.8866 uL/min/10^6 cells Human - - Measured; httk, Human Hepatic Intrinsic Clearance sheet=Data; excel_row=836; Record_ID=adme_parameters_1186; Data_Type=Measured; DTXSID=DTXSID2021731; Assay=httk, Human Hepatic Intrinsic Clearance; Endpoint=Clint; Response=0.8866; Response_Unit=ul/min/10^6 cells; Species=Human; Reference=httk2.3.1, Linakis 2020; URL=https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/httk/index.html; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731
NTP_ICE_adme_parameters Clint 3.837 uL/min/10^6 cells Rat - - Measured; httk, Rat Hepatic Intrinsic Clearance sheet=Data; excel_row=837; Record_ID=adme_parameters_1186; Data_Type=Measured; DTXSID=DTXSID2021731; Assay=httk, Rat Hepatic Intrinsic Clearance; Endpoint=Clint; Response=3.837; Response_Unit=ul/min/10^6 cells; Species=Rat; Reference=httk2.3.1, Linakis 2020; URL=https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/httk/index.html; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731
NTP_ICE_adme_parameters Fu 0.9449 fraction Human - - Measured; httk, Human Plasma Fraction Unbound sheet=Data; excel_row=838; Record_ID=adme_parameters_1186; Data_Type=Measured; DTXSID=DTXSID2021731; Assay=httk, Human Plasma Fraction Unbound; Endpoint=Fu; Response=0.9449; Response_Unit=Unitless Fraction; Species=Human; Reference=httk2.3.1, Linakis 2020; URL=https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/httk/index.html; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731
NTP_ICE_adme_parameters Fu 0.9505 fraction Rat - - Measured; httk, Rat Plasma Fraction Unbound sheet=Data; excel_row=839; Record_ID=adme_parameters_1186; Data_Type=Measured; DTXSID=DTXSID2021731; Assay=httk, Rat Plasma Fraction Unbound; Endpoint=Fu; Response=0.9505; Response_Unit=Unitless Fraction; Species=Rat; Reference=httk2.3.1, Linakis 2020; URL=https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/httk/index.html; URL_CompTox=https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID2021731; URL_CEBS=https://doi.org/10.22427/NTP-DATA-DTXSID2021731
ToxValDB_Cal_OEHHA_REL_derivations 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_Cal_OEHHA_REL_derivations BMC (05) =399.708 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation short-term (developmental); 10 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=Rogers JM, Mole ML, Chernoff N, Barbee BD, Turner CI, Logsdon TR, and Kavlock JV. 1993. The developmental toxicity of inhaled methanol in the CD-1 mouse, with quantitative doseresponse modeling for estimation of benchmark doses. Teratology 47:175-188.; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c97043e4b02565fc7d32ce; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://oehha.ca.gov/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://oehha.ca.gov/sites/default/files/media/downloads/crnr/appendixd3final.pdf; YEAR=2000; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2000; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Abnormal cervical ribs, exencephaly, cleft palate; STUDY_GROUP=Cal OEHHA REL derivations:15952100:-:-pregnant; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_69c4b137502623bde25fc82270639bec
ToxValDB_Cal_OEHHA_REL_derivations NOAEL =251.619 mg/m3 Human inhalation acute; 75 minutes clinical LONG_REF=Cook MR, Bergman FJ, Cohen HD, Gerkovich MM, Graham C, Harris RK. Effects of methanol vapor on human neurobehavioral measures. Health Effects Institute (HEI) Research Report No. 42. Cambridge (MA): HEI; 1991.; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c97043e4b02565fc7d32b8; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://oehha.ca.gov/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://oehha.ca.gov/sites/default/files/media/downloads/crnr/appendixd2final.pdf; YEAR=2008; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2008; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=subtle impairment in the performance of complicated tasks; STUDY_GROUP=Cal OEHHA REL derivations:15951947:M:-healthy paid volunteers; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_a62091e8c75f5c82245df969f4c7ef3f
ToxValDB_DOE_Protective_Action_Criteria 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_DOE_Protective_Action_Criteria LEL =72078.5 mg/m3 Human inhalation - acute LONG_REF=U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Protective Action Criteria (PAC). 2023. PAC Chemical Database. Updated 11 October 2023. Available: https://edms3.energy.gov/pac/ (Accessed November 16, 2023); TITLE=U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Protective Action Criteria (PAC) Chemical Database; AUTHOR=U.S. Department of Energy; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/65428efee4b045b9ff7cc432; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://edms3.energy.gov/pac/TeelDocs; YEAR=2015; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2015; STUDY_GROUP=DOE Protective Action Criteria:15516998:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_62bf9577198a1ca91b6e632ca0b76b4f
ToxValDB_DOE_Wildlife_Benchmarks 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_DOE_Wildlife_Benchmarks LOAEL =250 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral - repeat dose other STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/65bd1d53e4b063812d68c240; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://rais.ornl.gov/documents/tm86r3.pdf; STUDY_GROUP=DOE Wildlife Benchmarks_dup_-_15511662_15511663:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_06b2bce6a8b5cbe4756697b8d485c9d8
ToxValDB_DOE_Wildlife_Benchmarks NOAEL =50 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral - repeat dose other STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/65bd1d53e4b063812d68c240; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://rais.ornl.gov/documents/tm86r3.pdf; STUDY_GROUP=DOE Wildlife Benchmarks_dup_-_15511662_15511663:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_c5939ffe5b429f14273c409e1593eda7
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID 14 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID LOAEC =6650 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation - developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7d23ee4b0a7c65d23231a; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/9/3?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15821038:-:-fetal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_1f9447c4539267f80be7d5866f8c256c
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID LOAEC =13105.2 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation - developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7d23ee4b0a7c65d232343; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/9/3?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=fetus: external malformations; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15821100:-:-fetal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_836962e77fa82229af08814abf305009
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID LOAEC =2000 mg/kg bw/day Rabbit injection - developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7d23ee4b0a7c65d232355; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/9/3?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=fetus: skeletal malformations; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15821806:-:-fetal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_a3b2ef3de363e2fb12c26aafd751c4a1
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID LOAEL <2100 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral - chronic QUALITY=4 (not assignable); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eaa26e4b0a7c65d1b48b0; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/8?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15820009_15820243:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_355e53709533685945821c65b555c40e
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID LOAEL >1800 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral - chronic QUALITY=4 (not assignable); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eaa26e4b0a7c65d1b48b0; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/8?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Carcinogenicity_15820009_15820243:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_02f3637f5e69e1f7a70d78970836eb8b
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID LOAEL =5000 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral - developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eac86e4b0a7c65d1bf819; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/9/3?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15825258:-:-fetal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_73080945d2df65138d3b2788361a66e7
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID LOAEL =2340 mg/kg bw/day Monkey oral short-term; 3 days short-term QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c9eae4b0a7c65d21f652; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/11573/7/6/2?documentUUID=a86ef6cb-ea7a-4d79-a145-6a79d1a7d751; YEAR=1991; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1991; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Repeated Dose Toxicity Oral_15832306_15836664:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_b96f8951465c8a30a041bcc54698c6c7
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEC >=1300 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - chronic QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7c841e4b0a7c65d217a00; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/8?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15817282:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_45b88ffdc2b6c4ae5ad957f9f61d4e5e
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEC =5980 mg/m3 Rat inhalation - developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7d23ee4b0a7c65d2322d2; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/9/3?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15820899:-:-fetal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_dc282c2a21cded709ca0048d1a466f89
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEC =2390 mg/m3 Monkey inhalation - reproduction developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7d23ee4b0a7c65d2322f8; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/9/3?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15822334:F:-maternal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_0fa91e17bf31ad93ecea323053e0d5c0
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEC =19940 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation - reproduction developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7d23ee4b0a7c65d23230b; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/9/3?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Developmental Toxicity Teratogenicity_15822350_15822514:F:-maternal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_ad44835e5014c40a82aaeacf87d31d60
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEC =6630 mg/m3 Rat inhalation short-term; 4 weeks short-term QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/67c61fd3e4b096bca877ef0a; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/6/3?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15827056:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_54d2c045612e782afe63d4b42d840e15
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEL =2000 mg/kg bw/day Rabbit injection - reproduction developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/66a7d23ee4b0a7c65d232355; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/9/3?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID:15823089:F:-maternal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_0c8cee53f7d2102d9c694074e7fa93c3
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID NOAEL =5000 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral - reproduction developmental QUALITY=2 (reliable with restrictions); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/669eac86e4b0a7c65d1bf81f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/13210/7/9/3?documentUUID=07a4815b-2083-4d0d-96c8-448cbbc7bc7a; YEAR=1979; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1979; STUDY_GROUP=ECHA IUCLID_dup_Developmental Toxicity Teratogenicity_15825259_15825260:F:-maternal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_1decd4361d83a13d522811e1e22501fd
ToxValDB_ECOTOX 33 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEC =11.6 ul/mL Rat environmental short-term; 1.6667 days developmental LONG_REF=Teratology52(4): 233-243 Brown-Woodman,P.D.C., F. Huq, L. Hayes, C. Herlihy, K. Picker, and W.S. Webster In Vitro Assessment of the Effect of Methanol and the Metabolite, Formic Acid, on Embryonic Development of the Rat 1995; TITLE=In Vitro Assessment of the Effect of Methanol and the Metabolite, Formic Acid, on Embryonic Development of the Rat; AUTHOR=Brown-Woodman,P.D.C., F. Huq, L. Hayes, C. Herlihy, K. Picker, and W.S. Webster; DOI=10.1002/tera.1420520409; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=112960; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1995; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1995; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein content|Development: Slowed, Retarded, Delayed or Non-development; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15606004_15606005:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=6f102e826f8b6c2f9de8e894db6691f6
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =1.3 mL/kg bw Rat oral short-term; 20 days developmental LONG_REF=Reprod. Toxicol.11(4): 503-510 Youssef,A.F., R.B. Baggs, B. Weiss, and R.K. Miller Teratogenicity of Methanol Following a Single Oral Dose in Long-Evans Rats 1997; TITLE=Teratogenicity of Methanol Following a Single Oral Dose in Long-Evans Rats; AUTHOR=Youssef,A.F., R.B. Baggs, B. Weiss, and R.K. Miller; DOI=10.1016/s0890-6238(97)00017-8; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=112984; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1997; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1997; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Development: Abnormal|Growth: Weight; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=body weight|development; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15595054:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=1b24b2c9ef20ef7df357110d2b63ed58
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =2 % v/v Rat oral short-term; 15 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=EPA/OTS Doc.#88-920000356:8 p. Amoco Corp. Initial Submission: Letter Submitting Preliminary Information from a Pilot Developmental Toxicity Study on Methanol with Attachment 1991; TITLE=Initial Submission: Letter Submitting Preliminary Information from a Pilot Developmental Toxicity Study on Methanol with Attachment; AUTHOR=Amoco Corp.; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=115033; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1991; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1991; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Morphology: Weight|Reproduction: Viability; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other|reproduction; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15595465_15595466_15605069:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=a66773946228b85811b32f660e4c7288
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =8 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total|Development: Organ/tissue formation|Genetics: DNA concentration|Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development|mortality/survival|other|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15595523_15595524:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=66f057200cc608b2a3e3009476df1824
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =10 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15595525_15595526_15595527:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=966f6cd5aff95072e95ffb3b00c8758f
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =4 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Genetics: DNA concentration; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15595525_15595526_15595527:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=10cfe9cbf0ea53b2a7499f7d0124a4a2
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =5.2 mL/kg bw Rat oral short-term; 20 days short-term LONG_REF=Reprod. Toxicol.11(4): 503-510 Youssef,A.F., R.B. Baggs, B. Weiss, and R.K. Miller Teratogenicity of Methanol Following a Single Oral Dose in Long-Evans Rats 1997; TITLE=Teratogenicity of Methanol Following a Single Oral Dose in Long-Evans Rats; AUTHOR=Youssef,A.F., R.B. Baggs, B. Weiss, and R.K. Miller; DOI=10.1016/s0890-6238(97)00017-8; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=112984; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1997; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1997; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Feeding behavior: Food consumption|Growth: Weight gain; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=body weight|food and/or water consumption; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15595908_15595909_15608902:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=f36f0cfc6afb362fc499252c5219c4e2
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =6 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 0.3333 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.70(4): 179-184 Degitz,S.J., J.M. Rogers, R.M. Zucker, and E.S. Hunter III Developmental Toxicity of Methanol: Pathogenesis in CD-1 and C57BL/6J Mice Exposed in Whole Embryo Culture 2004; TITLE=Developmental Toxicity of Methanol: Pathogenesis in CD-1 and C57BL/6J Mice Exposed in Whole Embryo Culture; AUTHOR=Degitz,S.J., J.M. Rogers, R.M. Zucker, and E.S. Hunter III; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20009; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=117194; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2004; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2004; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Cell(s): Number of cells; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=nonneoplastic histopathology; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15596545_15596546:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=4caf62f343c3d3b0823015f74fa5814a
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =6.5 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral short-term; 12 days short-term LONG_REF=Environ. Res.73(1/2): 52-62 Youssef,A.F., and B.W. Santi Simple Neurobehavioral Functional Observational Battery and Objective Gait Analysis Validation by the Use of Acrylamide and Methanol with a Built-in Recovery Period 1997; TITLE=Simple Neurobehavioral Functional Observational Battery and Objective Gait Analysis Validation by the Use of Acrylamide and Methanol with a Built-in Recovery Period; AUTHOR=Youssef,A.F., and B.W. Santi; DOI=10.1006/enrs.1997.3718; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=95030; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1997; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1997; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Behavior: Behavioral changes, general; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=neurobehavior; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15597551_15610867:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=fdf6c818bbc881948b6237b8e85295eb
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =12 mg/mL Rat environmental short-term; 2 days developmental LONG_REF=Toxicology97(1-3): 159-171 Abbott,B.D., M. Ebron-McCoy, and J.E. Andrews Cell Death in Rat and Mouse Embryos Exposed to Methanol in Whole Embryo Culture 1995; TITLE=Cell Death in Rat and Mouse Embryos Exposed to Methanol in Whole Embryo Culture; AUTHOR=Abbott,B.D., M. Ebron-McCoy, and J.E. Andrews; DOI=10.1016/0300-483x(94)02945-q; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113177; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1995; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1995; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Cell(s): Cell Viability|Development: Slowed, Retarded, Delayed or Non-development; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15597724_15597725_15599610:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=0dccc928dcb166f02f5a68333d80676f
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =3 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.70(4): 179-184 Degitz,S.J., J.M. Rogers, R.M. Zucker, and E.S. Hunter III Developmental Toxicity of Methanol: Pathogenesis in CD-1 and C57BL/6J Mice Exposed in Whole Embryo Culture 2004; TITLE=Developmental Toxicity of Methanol: Pathogenesis in CD-1 and C57BL/6J Mice Exposed in Whole Embryo Culture; AUTHOR=Degitz,S.J., J.M. Rogers, R.M. Zucker, and E.S. Hunter III; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20009; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=117194; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2004; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2004; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total|Development: Deformation; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15598649_15598650_15599861_15599862:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=2f76c37c5ed8a635df3b9ada3b43d599
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =16 mg/mL Rat environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=mortality/survival; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15602475_15602476:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=9cf5482376cd958d6c78f352cdf9c22d
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =3.25 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral short-term; 12 days short-term LONG_REF=Environ. Res.73(1/2): 52-62 Youssef,A.F., and B.W. Santi Simple Neurobehavioral Functional Observational Battery and Objective Gait Analysis Validation by the Use of Acrylamide and Methanol with a Built-in Recovery Period 1997; TITLE=Simple Neurobehavioral Functional Observational Battery and Objective Gait Analysis Validation by the Use of Acrylamide and Methanol with a Built-in Recovery Period; AUTHOR=Youssef,A.F., and B.W. Santi; DOI=10.1006/enrs.1997.3718; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=95030; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1997; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1997; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Behavior: Foot retraction; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=neurobehavior; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15597551_15610867:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=174a3118f4823991ec91bba9615df583
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =0.046 mg Mouse injection acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=mortality/survival; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15611002_15611004_15611005_15611006:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=8a3bbbbc35671b5278d38a35d78c41e4
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =0.001 mg Mouse injection acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Development: Crown to rump length|Development: Normal|Development: Organ/tissue formation; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15611003:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=598066c211dde5b52f8551b61c3ef7e8
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =0.135 mg Mouse injection acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15611002_15611004_15611005_15611006:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=eeea29c60b365a05caf6e128632c7899
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =1600 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral short-term; 8 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=- | Toxicology79(3): 205-214 Cummings,A.M. Evaluation of the Effects of Methanol During Early Pregnancy in the Rat 1993; TITLE=Evaluation of the Effects of Methanol During Early Pregnancy in the Rat; AUTHOR=Cummings,A.M.; QUALITY=Control type: Baseline control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113328; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1993; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1993; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Pregnant uterine weight; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=organ weight; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15613017_15613451:F:P0-; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed and revised from ECOTOX source; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=24f2afc47fd5561aa47d7710fa8391c7
ToxValDB_ECOTOX LOEL =2000 mg/kg bw/day Mouse oral short-term; 11 days developmental LONG_REF=- | Teratology55(2): 138-144 Connelly,L.E., and J.M. Rogers Methanol Causes Posteriorization of Cervical Vertebrae in Mice 1997; TITLE=Methanol Causes Posteriorization of Cervical Vertebrae in Mice; AUTHOR=Connelly,L.E., and J.M. Rogers; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=115462; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1997; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1997; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Development: Abnormal; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15613480:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed and revised from ECOTOX source; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=791ab0f287c4b23d45d3fd408d1d8d87
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEC =8.57 ul/mL Rat environmental short-term; 1.6667 days developmental LONG_REF=Teratology52(4): 233-243 Brown-Woodman,P.D.C., F. Huq, L. Hayes, C. Herlihy, K. Picker, and W.S. Webster In Vitro Assessment of the Effect of Methanol and the Metabolite, Formic Acid, on Embryonic Development of the Rat 1995; TITLE=In Vitro Assessment of the Effect of Methanol and the Metabolite, Formic Acid, on Embryonic Development of the Rat; AUTHOR=Brown-Woodman,P.D.C., F. Huq, L. Hayes, C. Herlihy, K. Picker, and W.S. Webster; DOI=10.1002/tera.1420520409; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=112960; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1995; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1995; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein content|Development: Slowed, Retarded, Delayed or Non-development; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15606004_15606005:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=09e6a8e294108312cdb318005c87c22c
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =1 % v/v Rat oral short-term; 15 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=EPA/OTS Doc.#88-920000356:8 p. Amoco Corp. Initial Submission: Letter Submitting Preliminary Information from a Pilot Developmental Toxicity Study on Methanol with Attachment 1991; TITLE=Initial Submission: Letter Submitting Preliminary Information from a Pilot Developmental Toxicity Study on Methanol with Attachment; AUTHOR=Amoco Corp.; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=115033; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1991; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1991; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Morphology: Weight|Reproduction: Viability; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other|reproduction; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15595465_15595466_15605069:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=981214b2f8f0caf758b56bcf236570cf
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =4 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total|Development: Organ/tissue formation|Genetics: DNA concentration|Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development|mortality/survival|other|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15595523_15595524:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=f8f8d76ee4ef8e0bd7b402279b6c9529
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =8 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15595525_15595526_15595527:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=30f4f3d34eb6803db7f472a06d6ab591
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =16 mg/mL Rat environmental short-term; 2 days short-term LONG_REF=Toxicology97(1-3): 159-171 Abbott,B.D., M. Ebron-McCoy, and J.E. Andrews Cell Death in Rat and Mouse Embryos Exposed to Methanol in Whole Embryo Culture 1995; TITLE=Cell Death in Rat and Mouse Embryos Exposed to Methanol in Whole Embryo Culture; AUTHOR=Abbott,B.D., M. Ebron-McCoy, and J.E. Andrews; DOI=10.1016/0300-483x(94)02945-q; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113177; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1995; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1995; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Cell(s): Cell Viability|Mortality: Mortality; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=mortality/survival; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15595825:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=0c2636b2a2084d9477fb58d0730e0e28
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =2.6 mL/kg bw Rat oral short-term; 20 days short-term LONG_REF=Reprod. Toxicol.11(4): 503-510 Youssef,A.F., R.B. Baggs, B. Weiss, and R.K. Miller Teratogenicity of Methanol Following a Single Oral Dose in Long-Evans Rats 1997; TITLE=Teratogenicity of Methanol Following a Single Oral Dose in Long-Evans Rats; AUTHOR=Youssef,A.F., R.B. Baggs, B. Weiss, and R.K. Miller; DOI=10.1016/s0890-6238(97)00017-8; QUALITY=Control type: Multiple control types; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=112984; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1997; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1997; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Feeding behavior: Food consumption|Growth: Weight gain; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=body weight|food and/or water consumption; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15595908_15595909_15608902:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=310d06c5c1db6af927c51a483cd295d0
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =10 mmol/kg Rat oral short-term; 1.75 days short-term LONG_REF=Fundam. Appl. Toxicol.15(3): 429-440 Ray,S.D., and H.M. Mehendale Potentiation of CCL4 and CHCL3 Hepatotoxicity and Lethality by Various Alcohols 1990; TITLE=Potentiation of CCL4 and CHCL3 Hepatotoxicity and Lethality by Various Alcohols; AUTHOR=Ray,S.D., and H.M. Mehendale; DOI=10.1016/0272-0590(90)90029-j; QUALITY=Control type: Carrier or solvent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=78954; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1990; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1990; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Enzyme(s): Alanine transaminase (ALT)|Enzyme(s): Aspartate aminotransferase; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=clinical chemistry; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15598135:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=18da45c4f737bb8caad9c5ee4b99b0f6
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =2 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.70(4): 179-184 Degitz,S.J., J.M. Rogers, R.M. Zucker, and E.S. Hunter III Developmental Toxicity of Methanol: Pathogenesis in CD-1 and C57BL/6J Mice Exposed in Whole Embryo Culture 2004; TITLE=Developmental Toxicity of Methanol: Pathogenesis in CD-1 and C57BL/6J Mice Exposed in Whole Embryo Culture; AUTHOR=Degitz,S.J., J.M. Rogers, R.M. Zucker, and E.S. Hunter III; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20009; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=117194; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2004; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2004; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total|Development: Deformation; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15598649_15598650_15599861_15599862:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=b79f947068ab56de9e0a462dc793719b
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =3 mg/mL Mouse environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.70(4): 179-184 Degitz,S.J., J.M. Rogers, R.M. Zucker, and E.S. Hunter III Developmental Toxicity of Methanol: Pathogenesis in CD-1 and C57BL/6J Mice Exposed in Whole Embryo Culture 2004; TITLE=Developmental Toxicity of Methanol: Pathogenesis in CD-1 and C57BL/6J Mice Exposed in Whole Embryo Culture; AUTHOR=Degitz,S.J., J.M. Rogers, R.M. Zucker, and E.S. Hunter III; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20009; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=117194; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2004; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2004; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15601567_15601568:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=6fcb93d1662534b655c88cc63a5a3719
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =12 mg/mL Rat environmental acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=mortality/survival; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15602475_15602476:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=a40da8cb1163fbc484c879e148ddd73a
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =1000 mg/kg bw/day Rat injection short-term; 14 days short-term LONG_REF=Toxicol. Lett.45(2/3): 271-280 Bernard,A.M., R. De Russis, J.C. Normand, and R.R. Lauwerys Evaluation of the Subacute Nephrotoxicity of Cyclohexane and Other Industrial Solvents in the Female Sprague-Dawley Rat 1989; TITLE=Evaluation of the Subacute Nephrotoxicity of Cyclohexane and Other Industrial Solvents in the Female Sprague-Dawley Rat; AUTHOR=Bernard,A.M., R. De Russis, J.C. Normand, and R.R. Lauwerys; DOI=10.1016/0378-4274(89)90018-0; QUALITY=Control type: Carrier or solvent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113042; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1989; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1989; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: beta2-Microglobulin|Enzyme(s): beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=enzyme activity; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15602992:F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=8b31b38f6b2264e9d0bd4b433b686f4f
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =0.001 mg Mouse injection acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Mortality: Survival; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=mortality/survival; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15611002_15611004_15611005_15611006:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=b57e45dd1d0b8c0d445b6c2f16a9200c
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =0.09 mg Mouse injection acute; 1 days acute LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15611002_15611004_15611005_15611006:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=6dc730f11bc4892d0277a0cec494ab6d
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =0.135 mg Rat injection acute; 1 days developmental LONG_REF=Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol.73(2): 72-82 Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity 2005; TITLE=Methanol, Formaldehyde, and Sodium Formate Exposure in Rat and Mouse Conceptuses: A Potential Role of the Visceral Yolk Sac in Embryotoxicity; AUTHOR=Hansen,J.M., K.M. Contreras, and C. Harris; DOI=10.1002/bdra.20094; QUALITY=Control type: Concurrent control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113153; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=2005; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2005; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Biochemistry: Protein, total|Development: Organ/tissue formation|Genetics: DNA concentration; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development|other|urinalysis; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX_dup_EPA ORD_15611075_15611076_15611077:unknown:--; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=d22e19c1019fe0569d8dda81c4dc4eb4
ToxValDB_ECOTOX NOEL =3200 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral short-term; 8 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=- | Toxicology79(3): 205-214 Cummings,A.M. Evaluation of the Effects of Methanol During Early Pregnancy in the Rat 1993; TITLE=Evaluation of the Effects of Methanol During Early Pregnancy in the Rat; AUTHOR=Cummings,A.M.; QUALITY=Control type: Baseline control; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=113328; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=ECOTOX Reference Number; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759bce8e4b0a7c65d37bc5f; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://cfpub.epa.gov/ecotox/; YEAR=1993; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1993; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Development: Slowed, Retarded, Delayed or Non-development|Morphology: Yolk Sac Diameter, head and rump length, somite count |Morphology: Length|Mortality: Mortality; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development|mortality/survival|other; STUDY_GROUP=ECOTOX:15612967:F:F1-; QC_CATEGORY=Data source QC'd by data provider prior to ECOTOX import; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed and revised from ECOTOX source; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=e5d341770ecdc4fb120da824e92d3c8c
ToxValDB_EFSA 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_EFSA NOAEL =500 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral subchronic; 90 days subchronic LONG_REF=EFSA FEEDAP (2013). Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3169.; TITLE=Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species; AUTHOR=EFSA FEEDAP; DOI=doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3169; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/65201d30e4b0f0a60ddd1165; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://zenodo.org/record/5076033#.Y9fEoXbMI2z; YEAR=2013; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2013; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=other; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=other; STUDY_GROUP=EFSA:15614457:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_0940db5ceaf5403e67ff316e5cbd872c
ToxValDB_EPA_HWIR 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_EPA_HWIR NOAEL =1310 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation short-term (developmental); 10 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=Rogers, J.M., M.L. Mole, N. Chernoff, et al. 1993. The developmental toxicity of inhaled methanol in the CD-1 mouse, with quantitative dose-response modeling for estimation of benchmark doses. Teratology 47(3):175-188; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/683eef73e4b096bca883dd65; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/web/html/risk.html; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/web/pdf/r99019b.pdf; YEAR=1993; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1993; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Developmental malformations (increased cervical ribs, exencephaly, and cleft palate); TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=development; STUDY_GROUP=EPA HWIR:15952207:F:-pregnant; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_7cdb1bc15128d9e121226ab29cfdb356
ToxValDB_EPA_HWIR RfC =13 mg/m3 Human inhalation - toxicity value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/683eef73e4b096bca883dd65; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/web/html/risk.html; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://archive.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/web/pdf/r99019b.pdf; STUDY_GROUP=EPA HWIR:15952206:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_585e73e4d953d54eb651a5cb16673b2e
ToxValDB_GESTIS_DNEL 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_GESTIS_DNEL DNEL local =130 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6543dd69e4b045b9ff7cd87e; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.dguv.de/ifa/gestis/gestis-dnel-liste/index-2.jsp; STUDY_GROUP=GESTIS DNEL_dup_-_15633251_15633252:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_8705c93eb205090b5c2799b97ad65858
ToxValDB_HPVIS 11 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_HPVIS LOAEL =6552.59 mg/m3 Rat inhalation short-term; 4 weeks short-term LONG_REF=Andrews,L.S., J.J.Clary, J.B.Terrill,and .F.Bolte. (1987). Subchronic inhalation toxicity of methanol. J Toxicol. Environ. Health 20:117-124.; TITLE=Subchronic inhalation toxicity of methanol; AUTHOR=Andrews,L.S., J.J.Clary, J.B.Terrill,and .F.Bolte; QUALITY=1; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=61857; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480596; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1987; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1987; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS_dup_HPVIS Mammalian Repeat Dose_15639136_15639237:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_d12a65c8ba03b66fa050f44ddc235ddb
ToxValDB_HPVIS LOAEL =1310.52 mg/m3 Primate inhalation short-term; 12 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=New Energy Development Organization (NEDO). (1986). Toxicological research of methanol as a fuel for power station. Tokyo, Japan. September.; TITLE=Toxicological research of methanol as a fuel for power station; AUTHOR=New Energy Development Organization (NEDO); QUALITY=2; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=60803; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480596; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS_dup_HPVIS Mammalian Repeat Dose_15639657_15639985:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_d1676c8948807a014cc5ecf6f9bca17e
ToxValDB_HPVIS LOAEL =2500 mg/kg bw/day Rat oral subchronic; 90 days subchronic LONG_REF=USEPA 1986.; AUTHOR=USEPA; QUALITY=2; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=63179; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480596; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS:15639984:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was expert reviewed; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_88358c2b9b8f2197e88213c0b58e3213
ToxValDB_HPVIS LOAEL <=26210.4 mg/m3 Rat inhalation short-term; 19 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=Nelson, B.K., W.S. Brightwell, D.R. MacKenzie, A. Khan, J.R. Burg, W.W. Weigel, and P.T. Goad. (1985). Teratological Assessment of methanol and ethanol at high inhalation levels in rats. Fundamental and Applied Toxicol 5: 727-736.; TITLE=Teratological assessment of methanol and ethanol at high inhalation levels in rats; AUTHOR=Nelson, B., Brightwell, W., MacKenzie, D., et al; QUALITY=2; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=58249; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480590; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1985; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1985; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS:15642397:F:-maternal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_fff0469c90c99a896c4a8cf8317e7a03
ToxValDB_HPVIS LOAEL <=19657.8 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation short-term; 20 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=Bolon, B., D.C. Dorman, D. Janszen, K.T. Morgan, and F. Welsch. (1993). Phase-specific developmental toxicity in mice following maternal methanol inhalation. Fund. Appl. Toxicol.21:508-516.; TITLE=Phase-specific developmental toxicity in mice following maternal methanol inhalation; AUTHOR=Bolon, B., D.C. Dorman, D. Janszen, K.T. Morgan, and F. Welsch; QUALITY=2; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=59456; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480590; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1993; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1993; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS_dup_HPVIS Mammalian Devtox_15642528_15642756:F:-maternal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_40b64160254975d4b09376769797889e
ToxValDB_HPVIS LOAEL =2621.04 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation short-term; 10 days developmental LONG_REF=Rogers,J.M.; M.L., Mole; N., Chernoff; B.D.,Barbee; C.L., Turner; T.R., Logsdon; R.J.,Kavlock, (1993), The developmental toxicity of inhaled methanol in the CD-1 mouse, with quantitative dose-response modeling for estimation of benchmark doses. Teratology 47(3):175-88; TITLE=The developmental toxicity of inhaled methanol in the CD-1 mouse, with quantitative dose-response modeling for estimation of benchmark doses; AUTHOR=Rogers,J.M.; M.L., Mole; N., Chernoff; B.D.,Barbee; C.L., Turner; T.R., Logsdon; R.J.,Kavlock; QUALITY=2; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=59856; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480590; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1993; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1993; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS:15642892:-:-fetal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_0818f8528476f6e86649c4d92d3d966c
ToxValDB_HPVIS NOAEL >=3931.55 mg/m3 Rat inhalation short-term; 4 weeks short-term LONG_REF=Andrews,L.S., J.J.Clary, J.B.Terrill,and .F.Bolte. (1987). Subchronic inhalation toxicity of methanol. J Toxicol. Environ. Health 20:117-124.; TITLE=Subchronic inhalation toxicity of methanol; AUTHOR=Andrews,L.S., J.J.Clary, J.B.Terrill,and .F.Bolte; QUALITY=1; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=61051; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480596; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1987; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1987; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS_dup_HPVIS Mammalian Repeat Dose_15639136_15639237:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_3bb385a1a09c527cee00d391a8b1df1e
ToxValDB_HPVIS NOAEL >1310.52 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation chronic; 18 months reproduction developmental LONG_REF=New Energy Development Organization (NEDO). (1986). Toxicological research of methanol as a fuel for power station. Tokyo, Japan. September.; TITLE=Toxicological research of methanol as a fuel for power station; AUTHOR=New Energy Development Organization (NEDO); QUALITY=2; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=64218; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480596; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1986; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1986; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS:15640302:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_9c634a14f794ada9ac7f830f283c36d4
ToxValDB_HPVIS NOAEL >=13105.2 mg/m3 Mouse inhalation short-term; 20 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=Bolon, B., D.C. Dorman, D. Janszen, K.T. Morgan, and F. Welsch. (1993). Phase-specific developmental toxicity in mice following maternal methanol inhalation. Fund. Appl. Toxicol.21:508-516.; TITLE=Phase-specific developmental toxicity in mice following maternal methanol inhalation; AUTHOR=Bolon, B., D.C. Dorman, D. Janszen, K.T. Morgan, and F. Welsch; QUALITY=2; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=58650; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480590; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1993; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1993; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS_dup_HPVIS Mammalian Devtox_15642528_15642756:F:-maternal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_6643235d6480a073b066ea2ae62799a8
ToxValDB_HPVIS NOAEL >2358.93 mg/m3 Primate inhalation chronic; 120 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=Burbacher, T., D.,Shen, K.,Grant, L.,Sheppard, D.,Dumian, S.,Ellis andc N.,Liberato, (1999) Reproductive and offspring developmental effects following maternal inhalation exposure to methanol in non-human primates, Part 11: Developmental effects in infants exposed prenatally to methanol. Health Effects Institute Report 89 October 1999; TITLE=Reproductive and offspring developmental effects following maternal inhalation exposure to methanol in non-human primates, Part 11: Developmental effects in infants exposed prenatally to methanol; AUTHOR=Burbacher, T., D.,Shen, K.,Grant, L.,Sheppard, D.,Dumian, S.,Ellis andc N.,Liberato; QUALITY=1; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=59058; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480590; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1999; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1999; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS:15642655:F:-maternal; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_d675347f89adbb05809121e700603133
ToxValDB_HPVIS NOAEL =131.052 mg/m3 Rat inhalation chronic; 365 days reproduction developmental LONG_REF=New Energy Development Organization (NEDO). (1986). Toxicological research of methanol as a fuel for power station. Tokyo, Japan. September.; TITLE=Toxicological research of methanol as a fuel for power station; AUTHOR=New Energy Development Organization (NEDO); QUALITY=2; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID=65454; EXTERNAL_SOURCE_ID_DESC=HPVIS ID; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/63861d6de4b04f6bb1480598; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; YEAR=1985; ORIGINAL_YEAR=1985; STUDY_GROUP=HPVIS:15643239:-:F1offspring; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_1b2c5b821d930400cdcc98305c580cfe
ToxValDB_IRIS 4 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_IRIS BMDL (05) =43.1 mg/L Mouse oral short-term (developmental); 12 days developmental LONG_REF=Rogers, JM; Mole, ML; Chernoff, N; Barbee, BD; Turner, CI; Logsdon, TR; Kavlock, RJ. (1993b). The developmental toxicity of inhaled methanol in the CD-1 mouse, with quantitative dose-response modeling for estimation of benchmark doses. Teratology 47: 175-188.; TITLE=The developmental toxicity of inhaled methanol in the CD-1 mouse, with quantitative dose-response modeling for estimation of benchmark doses; AUTHOR=Rogers, JM; Mole, ML; Chernoff, N; Barbee, BD; Turner, CI; Logsdon, TR; Kavlock, RJ; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/652e8a3be4b045b9ff7a5715; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.epa.gov/iris; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=305; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=extra cervical ribs; STUDY_GROUP=IRIS:15644878:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_359050c72a7ba301c4ef259ae20ba8d4
ToxValDB_IRIS BMDL (1SD) =858 mg-hr/L Rat inhalation - developmental LONG_REF=NEDO (New Energy Development Organization). (1987). Toxicological research of methanol as a fuel for power station: summary report on tests with monkeys, rats and mice. Tokyo, Japan.; TITLE=Toxicological research of methanol as a fuel for power station: summary report on tests with monkeys, rats and mice; AUTHOR=NEDO (New Energy Development Organization); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/652e8a3be4b045b9ff7a5715; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.epa.gov/iris; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=305; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=reduced brain weight in rat pups; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT_CATEGORY=organ weight; STUDY_GROUP=IRIS:15645069:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_af156bc9e5f03b4ddb31c2fcc08fbafc
ToxValDB_IRIS RfC =20 mg/m3 Human inhalation - Toxicity Value LONG_REF=NEDO (New Energy Development Organization). (1987). Toxicological research of methanol as a fuel for power station: summary report on tests with monkeys, rats and mice. Tokyo, Japan.; TITLE=Toxicological research of methanol as a fuel for power station: summary report on tests with monkeys, rats and mice; AUTHOR=NEDO (New Energy Development Organization); STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/652e8a3be4b045b9ff7a5715; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.epa.gov/iris; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=305; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Reduced brain weight in male rats; STUDY_GROUP=IRIS:15645068:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_0445362795c05860c383c7ca6f3bbcde
ToxValDB_IRIS RfD =2 mg/kg bw/day Human oral - Toxicity Value LONG_REF=Rogers, JM; Mole, ML; Chernoff, N; Barbee, BD; Turner, CI; Logsdon, TR; Kavlock, RJ. (1993b). The developmental toxicity of inhaled methanol in the CD-1 mouse, with quantitative dose-response modeling for estimation of benchmark doses. Teratology 47: 175-188.; TITLE=The developmental toxicity of inhaled methanol in the CD-1 mouse, with quantitative dose-response modeling for estimation of benchmark doses; AUTHOR=Rogers, JM; Mole, ML; Chernoff, N; Barbee, BD; Turner, CI; Logsdon, TR; Kavlock, RJ; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/652e8a3be4b045b9ff7a5715; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.epa.gov/iris; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://iris.epa.gov/ChemicalLanding/&substance_nmbr=305; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=extra cervical ribs; STUDY_GROUP=IRIS:15645066:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, and this record was manually checked; QC_STATUS=pass; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_925d9a26b5199f374a73effd3887b20d
ToxValDB_RSL 1 endpoint
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_RSL RfD =5 mg/kg bw/day Human oral - Toxicity Value STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/6759b87ce4b0a7c65d37b4e2; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.epa.gov/risk/regional-screening-levels-rsls-generic-tables; STUDY_GROUP=RSL:15663555:-:--; QC_CATEGORY=Programmatically extracted from structured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_d6febd60e0fea7943a913990d4ddd28d
ToxValDB_TX_TCEQ 2 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
ToxValDB_TX_TCEQ LOAEL =601.528 mg/m3 Human inhalation chronic; 7.8 years occupational LONG_REF=Kawai T, T Yasugi, K Mizunuma et al. 1991. Methanol in urine as a biological indicator of occupational exposure to methanol vapor. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 63, 311-318; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c993f9e4b02565fc7d5ae7; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.tceq.texas.gov; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/toxicology/dsd/final/methanol.pdf; YEAR=2014; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2014; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=nasal irritation; STUDY_GROUP=TX TCEQ:15954522:M/F:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_95c6cccb0dda7d38d94deea201bf8509
ToxValDB_TX_TCEQ NOAEL =266.69 mg/m3 Human inhalation acute; 4 hours clinical LONG_REF=Mann WJ, A Muttray, D Schaefer et al. 2002. Exposure to 200 ppm of methanol increases the concentrations of interleukin-1beta and interleukin-8 in nasal secretions of healthy volunteers. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 111, 633-638.; STORED_SOURCE_RECORD=https://clowder.edap-cluster.com/files/68c993f9e4b02565fc7d5ae7; RECORD_SOURCE_LEVEL=Extraction document; SOURCE_URL=https://www.tceq.texas.gov; SUBSOURCE_URL=https://www.tceq.texas.gov/downloads/toxicology/dsd/final/methanol.pdf; YEAR=2014; ORIGINAL_YEAR=2014; TOXICOLOGICAL_EFFECT=Absence of irritation and subjective symptoms; STUDY_GROUP=TX TCEQ:15954523:M:--; QC_CATEGORY=Manually extracted from unstructured data source; Source overall passed QC, but this record was not manually checked; QC_STATUS=not determined; SOURCE_HASH=ToxValhc_f11f3ab226cdc0948dbc285dfcb6a64b
openFDA substances 4 endpoints
Source Endpoint Type Value Unit Species Route Duration Study Type Reference
openFDA substances FDA UNII substance identifier Y4S76JWI15 UNII - - - chemical {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"CH4O","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"Y4S76JWI15"}
openFDA substances FDA UNII substance identifier Y4S76JWI15 UNII - - - chemical {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"CH4O","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"Y4S76JWI15"}
openFDA substances FDA UNII substance identifier Y4S76JWI15 UNII - - - chemical {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"CH4O","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"Y4S76JWI15"}
openFDA substances FDA UNII substance identifier Y4S76JWI15 UNII - - - chemical {"approval_status":null,"molecular_formula":"CH4O","source_table":"substance_identifiers_fda","substance_class":"chemical","unii_code":"Y4S76JWI15"}