What is the NOAEL for HC Blue 2?
HC Blue 2 has 24 NOAEL studies in the database. The lowest reported value is 0.0004 mg/kg via oral in rat. Source: SCCS Opinion.
Also known as: HC Blue No. 2, BRN 2148848, EINECS 251-410-3, 2,2'-((4-((2-Hydroxyethyl)amino)-3-nitrophenyl)imino)bis(ethanol), NCI-C54897 (+5 more)
CAS 33229-34-4
HC Blue 2 (CAS 33229-34-4) is a chemical substance; key hazard signal: IARC Group 3. Key regulatory status: REACH registered, 5 regulatory/inventory lists, cosmetic ingredient cross-reference; source data from EPA ToxValDB, EPA CPDat, AICIS, SCCS, IARC, ECHA REACH.
CAS, identifiers, formula, and alternate names for the matched substance record.
Carcinogenic hazard classification from IARC monograph evaluations.
| Group | Meaning | Evaluated | Volume |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 3 | Not classifiable | 1992 | 57 |
Industrial and product-use categories associated with this substance.
Inventory, screening, and regulatory list matches from public chemical databases.
| List | Keyword | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Europe; Personal care; restricted | European Commission | CosIng |
| Europe; Personal care - hair coloring | Danish Environmental Protection Agency | Danish EPA |
| children; Europe; Personal care | Danish Environmental Protection Agency | Danish EPA |
| children; Europe; Personal care | Danish Environmental Protection Agency | Danish EPA |
| children; Europe; Personal care | Danish Environmental Protection Agency | Danish EPA |
Toxicology endpoints rendered from public NOAEL study rows.
| Value | Unit | Endpoint | Route | Species | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | mg/kg bw/day | - | - | human | Regulatory source |
| 300 | mg/kg/day | - | - | - | Regulatory source |
| 300 | mg/kg bw/day | - | - | human | Regulatory source |
| 1000 | mg/kg/day | - | oral | rat | Regulatory source |
| 6C0EL1931V | UNII | FDA UNII substance identifier | - | - | openFDA substances |
| 3 | IARC group | IARC carcinogenicity classification | - | - | IARC Monographs |
| 3 | unitless | IARC group | - | - | NTP ICE cancer |
| =0.0004 | mg/kg | NOAEL | oral | rat | SCCS Opinion |
| =100 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | - | rat | SCCS Opinion |
| =100 | mg/kg | NOAEL | oral | rat | SCCS Opinion |
| =100 | mg/kg/day | NOAEL | oral | rat | SCCS Opinion |
| =300 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | oral | Rat | ECHA |
| =300 | mg/kg/day | NOAEL | - | - | SCCS Opinion |
| =300 | mg/kg bw/day | NOAEL | - | human | SCCS Opinion |
| =1000 | mg/kg/day | NOAEL | oral | rat | SCCS Opinion |
| =1000 | mg/kg bw/day | NOEL | oral | Rat | ECHA |
| 1.000e+4 | ppm | Top dose | Dosed feed | Rat | NTP ICE cancer |
| 2.000e+4 | ppm | Top dose | Dosed feed | Mouse | NTP ICE cancer |
| =0.0004 | mg/kg | dermal absorption | oral | rat | Regulatory source |
| =100 | mg/kg | dermal absorption | oral | rat | Regulatory source |
| 100 | mg/kg/day | developmental toxicity | oral | rat | Regulatory source |
| 300 | mg/kg/day | developmental toxicity | - | - | Regulatory source |
| 300 | mg/kg/day | developmental toxicity | oral | rat | Regulatory source |
| 100 | mg/kg bw/day | genotoxicity | - | rat | Regulatory source |
Showing 24 of 24 studies
Registration status from the ECHA REACH registered substances database.
| Status | Name | EC Number | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered | 2,2'-[[4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-nitrophenyl]imino]bisethanol | 251-410-3 | ECHA overview → |
Australian industrial chemicals inventory status and applicable conditions.
EU Scientific Committee opinions tied to the matched substance.
| Opinion | Date | Conclusion | Max Conc. | Concerns |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCCP/1000/06 | 19 December 2006 | safe | 2.8% | secondary amine; nitrosamine <50ppb; sensitisation not excluded |
| SCCP/1035/06 | 2006-12-19 | Based on the information provided, the SCCP is of the opinion that the use of HC Blue n° 2 itself in semi-permanent hair dye formulations at a maximum concentration of 2.8% in the finished cosmetic product does not pose a risk to the health of the consumer, apart from its sensitising potential. | 2.8% | Sensitising potential; comprised of both secondary and tertiary amino groups, prone to nitrosation; must not be combined with nitrosating substances; nitrosamine content < 50 ppb. |
Same-CAS cosmetic ingredient record for cross-vertical context.
Same-CAS pharmaceutical records from drug and bioactivity sources.
HC Blue 2 has 24 NOAEL studies in the database. The lowest reported value is 0.0004 mg/kg via oral in rat. Source: SCCS Opinion.
HC Blue 2 appears on 3 regulatory/inventory lists including Europe; Personal care; restricted, Europe; Personal care - hair coloring, children; Europe; Personal care. Source: EPA CPDat.
HC Blue 2 is classified by IARC as Group 3 — not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (evaluated 1992). Source: IARC Monographs on the Identification of Carcinogenic Hazards to Humans.
Yes, HC Blue 2 is also indexed as a cosmetic ingredient under the name HC Blue No. 2. View the full cosmetic safety profile on the ingredient page for detailed safety data, SCCS opinions, and regulatory status.
Safety data is sourced from EPA ToxValDB, EPA CPDat, AICIS (Australian Industrial Chemicals Introduction Scheme), EPA DSSTox, IARC Monographs, ECHA REACH, CosIng / Ingredients DB, ChEMBL / DailyMed. All data traces to primary regulatory sources and is updated from official government databases.
HC Blue 2 also appears in cosmetics, pharmaceutical databases.