Food Safety Substance
Sodium (E,E)-2,4-hexadienoateE201
Sodium (E,E)-2,4-hexadienoate (E201) is a food additive with Approved in the EU, GRAS in the US, and data from 5 regulatory sources.
Substance Identity
Resolved identifiers used to render this food-safety record.
Multi-Jurisdiction Comparison
Side-by-side status rows for the same resolved substance across public food regulators.
| Jurisdiction | Authority | Status | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | EU Commission | Approved | - |
| Codex | Codex Alimentarius | Listed | Preservative |
Codex GSFA Status
Codex Alimentarius GSFA permissions and maximum-use rows.
| Jurisdiction | INS / E-number | Function | Food category | Max level | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 01.1.4 Flavoured fluid milk drinks | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid.; For use in flavoured products heat treated after fermentation only. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 01.2.2 Renneted milk (plain) | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 01.3.2 Beverage whiteners | 200 mg/kg | Excluding products conforming to the Standard for a Blend of Sweetened Condensed Skimmed Milk and Vegetable Fat (CODEX STAN 252-2006).; Excluding products conforming to the... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 01.6.1 Unripened cheese | 1,000 mg/kg | For use in cheese mass only of products conforming to the Standard for Cottage Cheese (CXS 273-1968) and the Standard for Cream Cheese (CXS 275-1973): sorbic acid (INS 200)... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 01.6.2 Ripened cheese | 3,000 mg/kg | Except for use in products conforming to the Standard for Extra Hard Grating Cheese (CXS 278-1978): sorbic acid (INS 200), potassium sorbate (INS 202) and calcium sorbate (INS... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 01.6.3 Whey cheese | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 01.6.4 Processed cheese | 3,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 01.6.5 Cheese analogues | 3,000 mg/kg | For use in surface treatment only.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 01.6.6 Whey protein cheese | 3,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 01.7 Dairy-based desserts (e.g. pudding, fruit or flavoured yoghurt) | 1,000 mg/kg | Except for use in products conforming to the Standard for Fermented Milks (CXS243-2003): for use in flavoured fermented products, heat treated after fermentation.; As sorbic acid.... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 02.2.2 Fat spreads, dairy fat spreads and blended spreads | 2,000 mg/kg | For use in products conforming to the Standard for Fat Spreads and Blended Spreads (CXS 256-2007); if benzoates and sorbates are used in combination, the combined use shall not... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 02.3 Fat emulsions mainly of type oil-in-water, including mixed and/or flavoured products based on fat emulsions | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 02.4 Fat-based desserts excluding dairy-based dessert products of food category 01.7 | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.1.2.10 Fermented fruit products | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.1.2.11 Fruit fillings for pastries | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.1.2.12 Cooked fruit | 1,200 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.1.2.2 Dried fruit | 500 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.1.2.3 Fruit in vinegar, oil, or brine | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.1.2.5 Jams, jellies, marmelades | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.1.2.6 Fruit-based spreads (e.g. chutney) excluding products of food category 04.1.2.5 | 1,000 mg/kg | Except for use in products conforming to the Standard for Mango Chutney (CXS 160-1987): Sorbic acid (INS 200) only.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.1.2.7 Candied fruit | 500 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.1.2.8 Fruit preparations, including pulp, purees, fruit toppings and coconut milk | 1,000 mg/kg | Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Date Paste (CODEX STAN 314R-2013).; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.1.2.9 Fruit-based desserts, including fruit-flavoured water-based desserts | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.2.2.3 Vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds in vinegar, oil, brine, or soybean sauce | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.2.2.5 Vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed purees and spreads (e.g., peanut butter) | 1,000 mg/kg | Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Processed Tomato Concentrates (CODEX STAN 57-1981).; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.2.2.6 Vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweed, and nut and seed pulps and preparations (e.g. vegetable desserts and sauces, candied vegetables) other than food category 04.2.2.5 | 1,000 mg/kg | Excluding products conforming to the Codex Regional Standard for Tehena (CODEX STAN 259R-2007).; Excluding products conforming to the Regional Standard for Harissa (Red Hot Pepper... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.2.2.7 Fermented vegetable (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera) and seaweed products, excluding fermented soybean products of food categories 06.8.6, 06.8.7, 12.9.1, 12.9.2.1 and 12.9.2.3 | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 04.2.2.8 Cooked or fried vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses and legumes, and aloe vera), and seaweeds | 1,000 mg/kg | Excluding products conforming to the Regional Standard for Laver Products (CXS 323R-2017).; As sorbic acid.; For use in potato dough and pre-fried potato slices only. [Group:... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 05.1.2 Cocoa mixes (syrups) | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 05.1.3 Cocoa-based spreads, including fillings | 1,000 mg/kg | Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Cocoa Butter (CODEX STAN 86-1981).; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 05.1.5 Imitation chocolate, chocolate substitute products | 1,500 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 05.2 Confectionery including hard and soft candy, nougats, etc. other than food categories 05.1, 05.3 and 05.4 | 1,500 mg/kg | Excluding products conforming to the Codex Regional Standard for Halawa Tehenia (CODEX STAN 309R-211).; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 05.3 Chewing gum | 1,500 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 05.4 Decorations (e.g. for fine bakery wares), toppings (non-fruit) and sweet sauces | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 06.4.3 Pre-cooked pastas and noodles and like products | 2,000 mg/kg | For use in noodles only.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 06.5 Cereal and starch based desserts (e.g. rice pudding, tapioca pudding) | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 06.6 Batters (e.g. for breading or batters for fish or poultry) | 2,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 07.0 Bakery wares | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 08.2.1.1 Cured (including salted) non-heat treated processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts | 200 mg/kg | For use in surface treatment only.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 08.2.1.2 Cured (including salted) and dried non-heat treated processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts | 2,000 mg/kg | For use in surface treatment only.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 08.2.1.3 Fermented non-heat treated processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts | 200 mg/kg | For use in surface treatment only.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 08.2.2 Heat-treated processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts | 200 mg/kg | For use in surface treatment only.; Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Cooked Cured Ham (CODEX STAN 96-1981).; Excluding products conforming to the Standard for... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 08.2.3 Frozen processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts | 200 mg/kg | For use in surface treatment only.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 08.3 Processed comminuted meat, poultry, and game products | 1,500 mg/kg | Excluding products conforming to Standard for Luncheon Meat (CODEX STAN 89-1981).; Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Cooked Cured Chopped Meat (CODEX STAN... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 08.4 Edible casings (e.g. sausage casings) | 10,000 mg/kg | For use in collagen-based casings with a water activity greater than 0.6 only.; On a casings basis.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 09.2.4.1 Cooked fish and fish products | 2,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 09.2.4.2 Cooked mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms | 2,000 mg/kg | Except for use in shrimp (Crangon crangon and Crangon vulgaris) at 6 000 mg/kg.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 09.2.5 Smoked, dried, fermented, and/or salted fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms | 1,000 mg/kg | Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Boiled Dried Salted Anchovies (CODEX STAN 236-2003).; Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Crackers from Marine and... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 09.3 Semi-preserved fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid.; Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Sturgeon Caviar (CODEX STAN 291-2010). [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 10.2.1 Liquid egg products | 5,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 10.2.2 Frozen egg products | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 10.2.3 Dried and/or heat coagulated egg products | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 10.4 Egg-based desserts (e.g. custard) | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 11.4 Other sugars and syrups (e.g. xylose, maple syrup, sugar toppings) | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 11.6 Table-top sweeteners, including those containing high-intensity sweeteners | 1,000 mg/kg | For use in liquid products only.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 12.2 Herbs, spices, seasonings and condiments (e.g. seasoning for instant noodles) | 1,000 mg/kg | Excluding products conforming to the SStandard for dried floral parts: Cloves (CXS 344-2021).; Excluding products conforming to the Standard for dried or dehydrated garlic (CXS... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 12.4 Mustards | 1,000 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 12.5 Soups and broths | 1,000 mg/kg | For use in products conforming to the Codex Standard for Bouillons and Consommés (CODEX STAN 117-1981) singly or in combination: sorbic acid (INS 200), potassium sorbate (INS... |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 12.6 Sauces and like products | 1,000 mg/kg | On the served to the consumer basis.; As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
| Codex | 201 | Preservative | 12.7 Salads (e.g. macaroni salad, potato salad) and sandwich spreads excluding cocoa- and nut-based spreads of food categories 04.2.2.5 and 05.1.3 | 1,500 mg/kg | As sorbic acid. [Group: SORBATES] |
JECFA ADI Values
JECFA ADI records and evaluation years.
| Jurisdiction | Chemical name | JECFA no. | CAS | ADI | ADI upper | Function | Evaluation year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JECFA | SODIUM SORBATE | - | 7757-81-5 | 0-25 mg/kg bw | 25 | PRESERVATIVE | 1985 |
Cross-Reference to Cosmetics / Chemicals / Pharma
Same-CAS public rows from adjacent Roots verticals where available.
Cross-Vertical Regulatory Divergence
This substance has different regulatory treatment across food, cosmetics, and industrial use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Food-use, safety, ADI, and cross-vertical answers mirrored into FAQPage JSON-LD.
What is Sodium (E,E)-2,4-hexadienoate used for in food?
Sodium (E,E)-2,4-hexadienoate appears in food-use rows as: Preservative; Preservative.
Is Sodium (E,E)-2,4-hexadienoate / E201 safe?
This page does not assign a standalone safety verdict; it renders public regulatory evidence. ADI/reference value: ADI 25 mg/kg bw. EU status evidence: Approved. US/FDA evidence: GRAS.
What is the ADI for Sodium (E,E)-2,4-hexadienoate?
Sodium (E,E)-2,4-hexadienoate has this ADI/reference value in the food-safety tables: ADI 25 mg/kg bw. Source: JECFA.
Is Sodium (E,E)-2,4-hexadienoate also used in cosmetics?
Sodium (E,E)-2,4-hexadienoate has a same-CAS cosmetics cross-reference: Sodium Sorbate, EU status permitted.