Basic Violet 2

INCI: BASIC VIOLET 2

CAS Number
Verify independently — CI 42520 confirmed (commonly referenced as 3248-91-7)
Function
Hair dyeing (non-oxidative and oxidative); colorant for brief skin contact
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

🇪🇺 EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 0.5%
🇺🇸 US Status permitted
US Notes Not an FDA-approved color additive for general cosmetic use

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Expert Verdict

Basic Violet 2 (CI 42520) is restricted in EU for hair dye use with a 0.5% maximum concentration. Contains o-toluidine impurity (Category 1B carcinogen), but SCCS determined concentration would present no concern in hair dye formulations. Stable in hydrogen peroxide (98.9% recovery at 60 min). Listed under both Annex III (hair dyes) and Annex IV (colorants). Permitted in US but not approved as general FDA color additive. Intended use category must be confirmed.

⚠️
Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

colorant

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Basic Violet 2 safe in cosmetics?

Basic Violet 2 (CI 42520) is restricted in EU for hair dye use with a 0.5% maximum concentration. Contains o-toluidine impurity (Category 1B carcinogen), but SCCS determined concentration would present no concern in hair dye formulations. Stable in hydrogen peroxide (98.9% recovery at 60 min). Listed under both Annex III (hair dyes) and Annex IV (colorants). Permitted in US but not approved as general FDA color additive. Intended use category must be confirmed. The EU classifies Basic Violet 2 as "restricted". Safety rating: MODERATE.

Is Basic Violet 2 allowed in the EU?

Basic Violet 2 EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 0.5%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Basic Violet 2 do in cosmetics?

Basic Violet 2 functions as: Hair dyeing (non-oxidative and oxidative); colorant for brief skin contact. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: Verify independently — CI 42520 confirmed (commonly referenced as 3248-91-7).

What is the Margin of Safety for Basic Violet 2?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

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