Poor Active Ingredient NOAEL Data

CHOLECALCIFEROL

CAS Number
67-97-0
Function
Skin-conditioning agent; vitamin D receptor (VDR) activator in keratinocytes; keratinocyte differentiation regulator; barrier support; immune modulator
Safety Rating
POOR

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status prohibited
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status restricted
US Notes Not categorically prohibited in US cosmetics. Referenced in FDA OTC Monograph M016 (Skin Protectant Drug Products) at 400 USP Units cholecalciferol combined with Vitamin A 10,000 USP Units in permitted combination products. Not listed as an approved sunscreen active under OTC Monograph M020. When intended for therapeutic purposes classified as a drug under the FD&C Act; as nutritional supplement regulated under DSHEA. Any cosmetic product making claims related to vitamin D's physiological functions would likely be regulated as a drug or drug-cosmetic combination.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
high
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for CHOLECALCIFEROL. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 0.625 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 0.01 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2.7 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 0.495 mg/kg bw/day oral swine Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 0.063 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 0.019 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 0.25 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 0.00085 mg/kg bw/day oral swine Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 3 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 0.375 mg/kg bw/day oral cat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3, CAS 67-97-0) is prohibited in EU cosmetic products under Annex II Entry 335 of Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 due to its classification as an active pharmaceutical ingredient. The compound carries GHS Acute Toxicity Category 2 (oral, dermal, inhalation), with a human dietary NOAEL of approximately 100 ug/day and an EFSA upper limit of 100 ug/day for adults; dermal NOAEL has not been established. In the US, cholecalciferol is referenced in OTC Monograph M016 (Skin Protectant) at restricted concentrations and requires drug classification when therapeutic claims are made.

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

eu-prohibited annex-ii no-sccs-opinion no-cir-review pharmaceutical-api fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CHOLECALCIFEROL safe in cosmetics?

Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3, CAS 67-97-0) is prohibited in EU cosmetic products under Annex II Entry 335 of Regulation (EC) 1223/2009 due to its classification as an active pharmaceutical ingredient. The compound carries GHS Acute Toxicity Category 2 (oral, dermal, inhalation), with a human dietary NOAEL of approximately 100 ug/day and an EFSA upper limit of 100 ug/day for adults; dermal NOAEL has not been established. In the US, cholecalciferol is referenced in OTC Monograph M016 (Skin Protectant) at restricted concentrations and requires drug classification when therapeutic claims are made. The EU classifies CHOLECALCIFEROL as "prohibited". Safety rating: POOR. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is CHOLECALCIFEROL allowed in the EU?

CHOLECALCIFEROL EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does CHOLECALCIFEROL do in cosmetics?

CHOLECALCIFEROL functions as: Skin-conditioning agent; vitamin D receptor (VDR) activator in keratinocytes; keratinocyte differentiation regulator; barrier support; immune modulator. It is classified as a Active Ingredient in our database. CAS number: 67-97-0.

What is the Margin of Safety for CHOLECALCIFEROL?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for CHOLECALCIFEROL?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for CHOLECALCIFEROL is 0.625 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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