Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Fluorescent Brightener 393

INCI: FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENER 393

CAS Number
1533-45-5
Function
Colorant (fluorescent whitening agent — absorbs UV and re-emits as blue visible light)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

🇪🇺 EU Status prohibited
🇺🇸 US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted — no specific CFR prohibition; subject to general safety requirements under FD&C Act

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

3 study endpoints found for Fluorescent Brightener 393. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 190 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 800 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse oral REACH
NOAEL 190 mg/kg bw/day oral code:3544 oral REACH

Expert Verdict

Primarily an industrial-grade stilbene derivative with limited cosmetic-specific toxicological data; degrades under extreme pH and prolonged UV exposure; no dedicated SCCS opinion for cosmetic use.

⚠️
Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

colorant

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fluorescent Brightener 393 safe in cosmetics?

Primarily an industrial-grade stilbene derivative with limited cosmetic-specific toxicological data; degrades under extreme pH and prolonged UV exposure; no dedicated SCCS opinion for cosmetic use. The EU classifies Fluorescent Brightener 393 as "prohibited". Safety rating: MODERATE. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Fluorescent Brightener 393 allowed in the EU?

Fluorescent Brightener 393 EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Fluorescent Brightener 393 do in cosmetics?

Fluorescent Brightener 393 functions as: Colorant (fluorescent whitening agent — absorbs UV and re-emits as blue visible light). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 1533-45-5.

What is the Margin of Safety for Fluorescent Brightener 393?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Fluorescent Brightener 393?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Fluorescent Brightener 393 is 190 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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