Excellent Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Glucose

INCI: GLUCOSE

CAS Number
50-99-7
Function
Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Flavoring Agent
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes GRAS under 21 CFR 184.1857. CIR concluded safe in present practices. Listed as inactive ingredient in FDA-approved drugs.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Glucose. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 68000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 16000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 40000 mg/kg bw/day oral monkey Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 24000 mg/kg bw/day oral swine Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 68000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 105000 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 77000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 65000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 56000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 68000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Glucose is an endogenous metabolite and GRAS substance with unrestricted cosmetic use globally, with CIR Panel concluding all monosaccharides and disaccharides safe as used.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Glucose safe in cosmetics?

Glucose is an endogenous metabolite and GRAS substance with unrestricted cosmetic use globally, with CIR Panel concluding all monosaccharides and disaccharides safe as used. The EU classifies Glucose as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Glucose allowed in the EU?

Glucose EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Glucose do in cosmetics?

Glucose functions as: Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Flavoring Agent. It is classified as a Cosmetic Ingredient in our database. CAS number: 50-99-7.

What is the Margin of Safety for Glucose?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Glucose?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Glucose is 68000 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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