Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum)

INCI: ACACIA SENEGAL GUM

CAS Number
9000-01-5
Function
Viscosity controlling, film forming, emulsion stabilizing, binding
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted; GRAS food additive (21 CFR ยง184.1330); CIR concluded safe as used (2005, re-review 2023)

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
moderate

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 1600 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1600 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1600 mg/kg bw/day oral hamster Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 800 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 30000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 10000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 15000 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 10000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 15000 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Carcinogenicity COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

Potential dermal and respiratory sensitizer per EFSA feed additive opinion; occupational inhalation is the primary risk, not dermal application

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum) safe in cosmetics?

Potential dermal and respiratory sensitizer per EFSA feed additive opinion; occupational inhalation is the primary risk, not dermal application The EU classifies Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum) as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum) allowed in the EU?

Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum) EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum) do in cosmetics?

Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum) functions as: Viscosity controlling, film forming, emulsion stabilizing, binding. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 9000-01-5.

What is the Margin of Safety for Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum)?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum)?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Gum Arabic (Acacia Senegal Gum) is 1600 mg/kg bw/day based on a Developmental study via oral route in mouse. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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