Moderate Active Ingredient NOAEL Data Dermal Penetration

Homosalate

INCI: HOMOSALATE

CAS Number
118-56-9
Function
Oil-soluble UVB UV filter; peak absorption ~306 nm; used as SPF booster in combination formulations; UVB-only spectrum with no UVA coverage
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 7.34%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status restricted
US Notes Historically marketed in the US; FDA states existing data is not sufficient to determine GRASE. Regulatory limbo alongside seven other chemical filters. Final determination pending additional safety data. Previously permitted up to 15% in the US monograph.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
high
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

8 study endpoints found for Homosalate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 50 mg/kg bw/day oral dog oral REACH
NOAEL 1180 mg/kg bw/day dermal code:3484 dermal REACH
NOAEL 50 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 250 mg/kg bw/day oral dog oral REACH
NOAEL 50 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 300 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
LOAEL =60 mg/kg/day oral rat reproductive SCCS
NOAELadj =10 mg/kg/day oral rat reproductive SCCS

SCCS NOAEL Values

NOAEL/LOAEL values cited in official SCCS opinions for Homosalate.

NOAEL LOAEL Route Species Study DA% (SCCS) Opinion
300 mg/kg/day 750 mg/kg/day Oral Rat (Wistar RccHan) Combined repeated dose + reproductive screening (OECD 422) (28 days) 100 SCCS/1622/20 (2021)
10 mg/kg/day 60 mg/kg/day Oral Rat (Wistar) Combined repeated dose + reproductive screening (OECD 422) (28 days) 100 SCCS/1638/21 (2021)

Dermal Penetration Profile

Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of Homosalate, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.

Absorption %
8-14%
Penetration Level
stratum-corneum
Penetration Depth
stratum corneum/epidermis
Molecular Weight
262.3 Da
Log P
6.2
Systemic Absorption
yes
Topical Bioavailability
5-12%
Safety Margin Factor
high
Vehicle Dependent
Yes โ€” absorption varies by formulation

Source: SCCS/1564/15

Expert Verdict

UVB filter with declining regulatory standing in both EU and US. EU SCCS 2021 endocrine disruption concern triggered restriction from 10% to 7.34% in face products only, effective January 2025 with product withdrawals by July 2025. US permits up to 15% but FDA maintains regulatory limbo status with final GRASE determination pending. Systemic absorption confirmed in FDA PK studies. Not a primary performance filter due to UVB-only spectrum and limited coverage. Increasing restriction in EU and unresolved FDA status make homosalate a higher-risk choice for new formulation development.

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

uv-filter uvb oil-soluble fda-limbo systemic-absorption endocrine-disruption-concern eu-restricted eu-face-only spf-booster regulatory-downgrade-2025 product-withdrawal-july-2025 ifra_fragrance eu_cosing_listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Homosalate safe in cosmetics?

UVB filter with declining regulatory standing in both EU and US. EU SCCS 2021 endocrine disruption concern triggered restriction from 10% to 7.34% in face products only, effective January 2025 with product withdrawals by July 2025. US permits up to 15% but FDA maintains regulatory limbo status with final GRASE determination pending. Systemic absorption confirmed in FDA PK studies. Not a primary performance filter due to UVB-only spectrum and limited coverage. Increasing restriction in EU and unresolved FDA status make homosalate a higher-risk choice for new formulation development. The EU classifies Homosalate as "restricted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 8 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Homosalate allowed in the EU?

Homosalate EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 7.34%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Homosalate do in cosmetics?

Homosalate functions as: Oil-soluble UVB UV filter; peak absorption ~306 nm; used as SPF booster in combination formulations; UVB-only spectrum with no UVA coverage. It is classified as a Active Ingredient in our database. CAS number: 118-56-9.

What is the Margin of Safety for Homosalate?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Homosalate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Homosalate is 50 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in dog. A total of 8 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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