Inositol

INCI: INOSITOL

CAS Number
87-89-8
Function
Cell signaling molecule, osmoprotectant, skin conditioner; key metabolite in Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate (Pitera); supports cellular osmotic balance
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes GRAS under 21 CFR 184.1370 as direct human food ingredient; GRAS for animal nutrients/dietary supplements under 21 CFR 582.5370; mandated in infant formula under 21 CFR 107.100. FDA does not require pre-market approval for cosmetic use. Present in 1,167 formulations per 2024 FDA Registration and Listing Data.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Expert Verdict

Inositol (CAS 87-89-8 myo-inositol; 643-12-9 D-chiro-inositol) is a cyclohexyl polyol sugar alcohol functioning as a hair conditioning agent, humectant, and antistatic in cosmetics. The CIR Expert Panel issued its final safety assessment in December 2024, concluding Inositol is safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration; the EU has not restricted it under EC No. 1223/2009 (not listed in Annexes II, III, IV, V, or VI) and no SCCS opinion has been issued. The ingredient holds FDA GRAS status under 21 CFR 184.1370 for direct human food use and is mandated in infant formula under 21 CFR 107.100. Genotoxicity is negative across Ames test, yeast assay, and multiple QSAR predictions.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

eu-unrestricted cir-approved no-sccs-opinion gras-fda natural-origin humectant fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Inositol safe in cosmetics?

Inositol (CAS 87-89-8 myo-inositol; 643-12-9 D-chiro-inositol) is a cyclohexyl polyol sugar alcohol functioning as a hair conditioning agent, humectant, and antistatic in cosmetics. The CIR Expert Panel issued its final safety assessment in December 2024, concluding Inositol is safe in cosmetics in the present practices of use and concentration; the EU has not restricted it under EC No. 1223/2009 (not listed in Annexes II, III, IV, V, or VI) and no SCCS opinion has been issued. The ingredient holds FDA GRAS status under 21 CFR 184.1370 for direct human food use and is mandated in infant formula under 21 CFR 107.100. Genotoxicity is negative across Ames test, yeast assay, and multiple QSAR predictions. The EU classifies Inositol as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT.

Is Inositol allowed in the EU?

Inositol EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Inositol do in cosmetics?

Inositol functions as: Cell signaling molecule, osmoprotectant, skin conditioner; key metabolite in Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate (Pitera); supports cellular osmotic balance. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 87-89-8.

What is the Margin of Safety for Inositol?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

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