Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Lawsone

INCI: LAWSONE (2-HYDROXY-1,4-NAPHTHOQUINONE)

CAS Number
83-72-7
Function
Hair dyeing (non-oxidizing hair colorant); historically proposed at up to 1.5% in finished products
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status prohibited
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Not specifically prohibited by FDA; however, coal tar hair dye exemption does not apply. Use requires safety substantiation under FD&C Act.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

1 study endpoint found for Lawsone. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
LOAEL 2 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

Genotoxic and mutagenic - confirmed by SCCNFP in multiple opinions. No safe use level can be established per EU scientific committees. The principal coloring molecule in henna (Lawsonia inermis), present at 1-2% in dried henna leaves. Important to distinguish pure lawsone (banned) from whole henna plant extracts (separately regulated)

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

colorant

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lawsone safe in cosmetics?

Genotoxic and mutagenic - confirmed by SCCNFP in multiple opinions. No safe use level can be established per EU scientific committees. The principal coloring molecule in henna (Lawsonia inermis), present at 1-2% in dried henna leaves. Important to distinguish pure lawsone (banned) from whole henna plant extracts (separately regulated) The EU classifies Lawsone as "prohibited". Safety rating: MODERATE. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Lawsone allowed in the EU?

Lawsone EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Lawsone do in cosmetics?

Lawsone functions as: Hair dyeing (non-oxidizing hair colorant); historically proposed at up to 1.5% in finished products. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 83-72-7.

What is the Margin of Safety for Lawsone?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Lawsone?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Lawsone is 2 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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