Triphenyl Phosphate

INCI: TRIPHENYL PHOSPHATE

CAS Number
115-86-6 (EC No. 204-112-2)
Function
Plasticizer (primarily in nail products); also fire retardant
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
EU Max Conc. 5%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status restricted
US Notes Not specifically restricted; CIR has assessed โ€” OECD SIDS determined low priority for further work due to low hazard potential

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

SCCS NOAEL Values

NOAEL/LOAEL values cited in official SCCS opinions for Triphenyl Phosphate.

NOAEL LOAEL Route Species Study DA% (SCCS) Opinion
100 mg/kg/day 300 mg/kg/day Oral Rat Subchronic (90-day) (90 days (dietary)) 100 SCCS/1664/24 (2024)

Expert Verdict

๐Ÿ”ด CRITICAL: Potential endocrine disruptor โ€” SCCS opinion explicitly raised concerns. Also used as fire retardant (non-cosmetic), raising bioaccumulation questions. Monitor EU regulatory developments closely โ€” potential Annex II/III listing pending. OECD classifies as low hazard but this predates ED screening data. Avoid use near cuticles/broken skin.

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

endocrine_disruptor

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Triphenyl Phosphate safe in cosmetics?

๐Ÿ”ด CRITICAL: Potential endocrine disruptor โ€” SCCS opinion explicitly raised concerns. Also used as fire retardant (non-cosmetic), raising bioaccumulation questions. Monitor EU regulatory developments closely โ€” potential Annex II/III listing pending. OECD classifies as low hazard but this predates ED screening data. Avoid use near cuticles/broken skin. The EU classifies Triphenyl Phosphate as "permitted". Safety rating: MODERATE.

Is Triphenyl Phosphate allowed in the EU?

Triphenyl Phosphate EU regulatory status: permitted. Maximum allowed concentration: 5%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Triphenyl Phosphate do in cosmetics?

Triphenyl Phosphate functions as: Plasticizer (primarily in nail products); also fire retardant. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 115-86-6 (EC No. 204-112-2).

What is the Margin of Safety for Triphenyl Phosphate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

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