Food Safety Substance
3,3'-Thiodipropionic acidE388
3,3'-Thiodipropionic acid (E388) is a food additive with Not currently EU-listed in the EU, GRAS in the US, and data from 5 regulatory sources.
Substance Identity
Resolved identifiers used to render this food-safety record.
Multi-Jurisdiction Comparison
Side-by-side status rows for the same resolved substance across public food regulators.
| Jurisdiction | Authority | Status | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| European Union | EU Commission | Not currently EU-listed | - |
| Codex | Codex Alimentarius | Listed | Antioxidant |
Codex GSFA Status
Codex Alimentarius GSFA permissions and maximum-use rows.
| Jurisdiction | INS / E-number | Function | Food category | Max level | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Codex | 388 | Antioxidant | 02.1.2 Vegetable oils and fats | 200 mg/kg | As thiodipropionic acid.; Excluding virgin and cold pressed oils in products conforming to the Standard for Edible Fats and Oils not Covered by Individual Standards (CXS 19-1981)... |
| Codex | 388 | Antioxidant | 02.1.3 Lard, tallow, fish oil, and other animal fats | 200 mg/kg | As thiodipropionic acid.; Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Named Animal Fat (CODEX STAN 211- 1999). [Group: THIODIPROPIONATES] |
| Codex | 388 | Antioxidant | 02.2.2 Fat spreads, dairy fat spreads and blended spreads | 200 mg/kg | As thiodipropionic acid.; Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Dairy Fat Spreads (CXS 253-2006). [Group: THIODIPROPIONATES] |
| Codex | 388 | Antioxidant | 09.2.2 Frozen battered fish, fish fillets, and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms | 200 mg/kg | As thiodipropionic acid.; On the fat or oil basis.; Excluding products conforming to the Standard for Quick Frozen Fish Sticks (Fish Fingers), Fish Portions and Fish Fillets –... |
| Codex | 388 | Antioxidant | 14.1.4 Water-based flavoured drinks, including sport, energy, or electrolyte drinks and particulated drinks | 1,000 mg/kg | As thiodipropionic acid.; On the fat or oil basis. [Group: THIODIPROPIONATES] |
| Codex | 388 | Antioxidant | 15.0 Ready-to-eat savouries | 200 mg/kg | As thiodipropionic acid. [Group: THIODIPROPIONATES] |
JECFA ADI Values
JECFA ADI records and evaluation years.
| Jurisdiction | Chemical name | JECFA no. | CAS | ADI | ADI upper | Function | Evaluation year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JECFA | THIODIPROPIONIC ACID | - | 111-17-1 | 0-3 mg/kg bw | 3 | ANTIOXIDANT | 1973 |
Cross-Reference to Cosmetics / Chemicals / Pharma
Same-CAS public rows from adjacent Roots verticals where available.
Cross-Vertical Regulatory Divergence
This substance has different regulatory treatment across food, cosmetics, and industrial use.
Frequently Asked Questions
Food-use, safety, ADI, and cross-vertical answers mirrored into FAQPage JSON-LD.
What is 3,3'-Thiodipropionic acid used for in food?
3,3'-Thiodipropionic acid appears in food-use rows as: acidity_regulator; Antioxidant.
Is 3,3'-Thiodipropionic acid / E388 safe?
This page does not assign a standalone safety verdict; it renders public regulatory evidence. ADI/reference value: ADI 0-3 mg/kg bw mg/kg bw. EU status evidence: Not currently EU-listed. US/FDA evidence: GRAS.
What is the ADI for 3,3'-Thiodipropionic acid?
3,3'-Thiodipropionic acid has this ADI/reference value in the food-safety tables: ADI 0-3 mg/kg bw mg/kg bw. Source: WHO JECFA.
Is 3,3'-Thiodipropionic acid also used in cosmetics?
3,3'-Thiodipropionic acid has a same-CAS cosmetics cross-reference: Thiodipropionic Acid, EU status permitted.