Good Cosmetic Ingredient GHS Classified

Butane

INCI: BUTANE

CAS Number
106-97-8
Function
Propellant, viscosity controlling
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. <0.1%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Not applicable for gaseous propellant; inhalation exposure assessment required for aerosol products

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
Rapid evaporation of the liquid may cause frostbite. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.

Expert Verdict

Extremely flammable propellant restricted under EU Annex III with <0.1% butadiene limit; inhalation toxicity assessment required for aerosol formats but not an issue in non-aerosol products.

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

eu_banned_cosmetics eu_children_restricted fda_food_additive eu_cosing_listed jecfa_concern

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Butane safe in cosmetics?

Extremely flammable propellant restricted under EU Annex III with <0.1% butadiene limit; inhalation toxicity assessment required for aerosol formats but not an issue in non-aerosol products. The EU classifies Butane as "restricted". Safety rating: GOOD.

Is Butane allowed in the EU?

Butane EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: <0.1%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Butane do in cosmetics?

Butane functions as: Propellant, viscosity controlling. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 106-97-8.

What is the Margin of Safety for Butane?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

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