Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Dimethyl Ether

INCI: DIMETHYL ETHER

CAS Number
115-10-6
Function
Solvent, propellant (aerosol formulations)
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted as aerosol propellant; 21 CFR not specifically restricted

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

6 study endpoints found for Dimethyl Ether. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 2.5 other 1995 rat inhalation REACH
NOAEL 1 other 1994 rat inhalation REACH
NOAEL >=10000 ppm 1994 rat inhalation REACH
NOEL 2000 ppm 1994 hamster inhalation REACH
NOAEL >=20000 ppm 1994 rat inhalation REACH
NOEL 10000 ppm 1994 hamster inhalation REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract. Rapid evaporation of the liquid may cause frostbite. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. Exposure could cause lowering of consciousness.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.

Expert Verdict

Extremely flammable gas (GHS H220); CNS depression at high concentrations; inhalation exposure limits must be observed; not suitable for non-ventilated enclosed use; aerosol container pressure-testing required.

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

eu_children_restricted

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dimethyl Ether safe in cosmetics?

Extremely flammable gas (GHS H220); CNS depression at high concentrations; inhalation exposure limits must be observed; not suitable for non-ventilated enclosed use; aerosol container pressure-testing required. The EU classifies Dimethyl Ether as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 6 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Dimethyl Ether allowed in the EU?

Dimethyl Ether EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Dimethyl Ether do in cosmetics?

Dimethyl Ether functions as: Solvent, propellant (aerosol formulations). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 115-10-6.

What is the Margin of Safety for Dimethyl Ether?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Dimethyl Ether?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Dimethyl Ether is 2.5 other based on a inhalation study via 1995 route in rat. A total of 6 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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