Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Polysorbate 21

INCI: POLYSORBATE 21

CAS Number
9005-64-5
Function
Surfactant – Emulsifying
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

🇪🇺 EU Status restricted
🇺🇸 US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted for cosmetic use; CIR Expert Panel concluded safe when formulated to be nonirritating

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

9 study endpoints found for Polysorbate 21. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 25000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 3000 mg/kg bw/day oral hamster Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 25000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 6000 mg/kg bw/day oral hamster Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL >=1000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL >=2 other oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL >=2 other oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL >=2 other oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL >=2 other oral rat oral REACH

Expert Verdict

Restricted in EU with concentration limits; safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be nonirritating and not applied to compromised skin at very high concentrations.

⚠️
Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

eu_children_restricted epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Polysorbate 21 safe in cosmetics?

Restricted in EU with concentration limits; safe for cosmetic use when formulated to be nonirritating and not applied to compromised skin at very high concentrations. The EU classifies Polysorbate 21 as "restricted". Safety rating: GOOD. 9 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Polysorbate 21 allowed in the EU?

Polysorbate 21 EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Polysorbate 21 do in cosmetics?

Polysorbate 21 functions as: Surfactant – Emulsifying. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 9005-64-5.

What is the Margin of Safety for Polysorbate 21?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Polysorbate 21?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Polysorbate 21 is 25000 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 9 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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