Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Sodium Persulfate

INCI: SODIUM PERSULFATE

CAS Number
7775-27-1
Function
Oxidizing agent (hair colorants \& lighteners)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted for use in hair products; CIR concluded safe only for brief discontinuous use with thorough rinsing

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
high

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

5 study endpoints found for Sodium Persulfate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
LOAEL 3000 ppm oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 131.5 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 41.1 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 131.5 mg/kg bw/day oral - oral REACH
NOAEL 41.1 mg/kg bw/day oral - oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Inhalation of dust may cause asthma-like reactions.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause asthma. May cause a general allergic reaction, such as urticaria or shock.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Strong sensitizer; anaphylactic reactions reported; occupational hazard for salon workers; CIR explicitly states data insufficient for leave-on use; EU requires label warnings

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen colorant epa_safer_alternative

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sodium Persulfate safe in cosmetics?

Strong sensitizer; anaphylactic reactions reported; occupational hazard for salon workers; CIR explicitly states data insufficient for leave-on use; EU requires label warnings The EU classifies Sodium Persulfate as "restricted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 5 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Sodium Persulfate allowed in the EU?

Sodium Persulfate EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Sodium Persulfate do in cosmetics?

Sodium Persulfate functions as: Oxidizing agent (hair colorants \& lighteners). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 7775-27-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for Sodium Persulfate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Sodium Persulfate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Sodium Persulfate is 3000 ppm based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 5 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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