Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Ammonium Bisulfite

INCI: AMMONIUM BISULFITE

CAS Number
10192-30-0
Function
Reducing agent for hair waving and straightening, antioxidant, preservative
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 0.2%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes CIR: safe as used in cosmetic formulations; related sulfites are FDA GRAS

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
moderate

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

6 study endpoints found for Ammonium Bisulfite. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 108 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 0.05 other oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 0.35 other oral pig oral REACH
NOAEL 70 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 108 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL >53 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
WARNING
Pictograms
excl mark;warn
Hazard Statements
Harmful if swallowed Harmful to aquatic life
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin, respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract. Exposure could cause asthma-like reactions or urticaria in sensitive persons.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause asthma-like symptoms. The substance may have effects on the skin.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Sulfite sensitivity risk in asthmatics; in vitro genotoxicity positives attributed to bisulfite form while sulfite form predominates in formulation and is non-genotoxic; mandatory labeling of sulfites required in some jurisdictions.

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

preservative

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ammonium Bisulfite safe in cosmetics?

Sulfite sensitivity risk in asthmatics; in vitro genotoxicity positives attributed to bisulfite form while sulfite form predominates in formulation and is non-genotoxic; mandatory labeling of sulfites required in some jurisdictions. The EU classifies Ammonium Bisulfite as "restricted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 6 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Ammonium Bisulfite allowed in the EU?

Ammonium Bisulfite EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 0.2%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Ammonium Bisulfite do in cosmetics?

Ammonium Bisulfite functions as: Reducing agent for hair waving and straightening, antioxidant, preservative. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 10192-30-0.

What is the Margin of Safety for Ammonium Bisulfite?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Ammonium Bisulfite?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Ammonium Bisulfite is 108 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 6 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

Is Ammonium Bisulfite classified as hazardous under GHS?

Ammonium Bisulfite carries a GHS signal word of "WARNING". Hazard statements: Harmful if swallowed Harmful to aquatic life. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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