Excellent Humectant NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Aspartic Acid

INCI: ASPARTIC ACID

CAS Number
56-84-8
Function
antistatic, hair conditioning, skin conditioning, fragrance
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes CIR Expert Panel (2013) concluded safe in present practices of use and concentration. L-Aspartic Acid GRAS as food additive under 21 CFR 172.320. No FDA cosmetic-specific restrictions.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Aspartic Acid. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 1100 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1100 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Reproductive COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 50 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1417 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 1100 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Developmental COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 1100 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Reproductive COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 1000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 1000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Exceptionally safe amino acid with antistatic, hair- and skin-conditioning functions. No EU restrictions, US GRAS status, CIR-reviewed, and negligible dermal absorption due to high hydrophilicity. Ideal for conditioning hair and skin formulations with no regulatory burden.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

cir-reviewed gras amino-acid low-absorption fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Aspartic Acid safe in cosmetics?

Exceptionally safe amino acid with antistatic, hair- and skin-conditioning functions. No EU restrictions, US GRAS status, CIR-reviewed, and negligible dermal absorption due to high hydrophilicity. Ideal for conditioning hair and skin formulations with no regulatory burden. The EU classifies Aspartic Acid as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Aspartic Acid allowed in the EU?

Aspartic Acid EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Aspartic Acid do in cosmetics?

Aspartic Acid functions as: antistatic, hair conditioning, skin conditioning, fragrance. It is classified as a Humectant in our database. CAS number: 56-84-8.

What is the Margin of Safety for Aspartic Acid?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Aspartic Acid?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Aspartic Acid is 1100 mg/kg bw/day based on a Developmental study via oral route in rabbit. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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