Good Humectant NOAEL Data Sensitization Data Dermal Penetration

Caprylyl Glycol

INCI: CAPRYLYL GLYCOL

CAS Number
1117-86-8
Function
Humectant, skin conditioning agent, antimicrobial booster
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes CIR reviewed as 1,2-glycol group; safe at reported use concentrations; antimicrobial booster at 0.3-1%

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

3 study endpoints found for Caprylyl Glycol. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL >150 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 300 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for Caprylyl Glycol based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
preservative
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.1%
Cross-reactivity Group
none
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis

Source: ESSCA; IVDK; NACDG

Dermal Penetration Profile

Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of Caprylyl Glycol, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.

Absorption %
10-18%
Penetration Level
epidermis
Penetration Depth
epidermis
Molecular Weight
146.2 Da
Log P
1.0
Systemic Absorption
minimal
Topical Bioavailability
6-14%
Safety Margin Factor
moderate
Vehicle Dependent
Yes โ€” absorption varies by formulation

Source: Cosmetic Science

Expert Verdict

Multifunctional glycol with antimicrobial boosting and skin-conditioning properties. CIR-reviewed safe and popular preservative-booster in paraben-free systems at 0.3-1%.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Caprylyl Glycol safe in cosmetics?

Multifunctional glycol with antimicrobial boosting and skin-conditioning properties. CIR-reviewed safe and popular preservative-booster in paraben-free systems at 0.3-1%. The EU classifies Caprylyl Glycol as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Caprylyl Glycol allowed in the EU?

Caprylyl Glycol EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Caprylyl Glycol do in cosmetics?

Caprylyl Glycol functions as: Humectant, skin conditioning agent, antimicrobial booster. It is classified as a Humectant in our database. CAS number: 1117-86-8.

What is the Margin of Safety for Caprylyl Glycol?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Caprylyl Glycol?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Caprylyl Glycol is >150 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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