Excellent Humectant NOAEL Data

Trehalose

INCI: TREHALOSE

CAS Number
99-20-7
Function
humectant, skin-conditioning, autophagy-inducer
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes FDA GRAS GRN 000045 (Hayashibara International, 2000) and GRN 912 confirm safety for food use. No pre-market approval required for cosmetic use. GRAS food status supports topical safety profile.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

7 study endpoints found for Trehalose. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL >=250 mg/kg bw/day dermal code:3532 dermal REACH
NOAEL >=2500 mg/kg bw/day dermal code:3543 dermal REACH
NOAEL >=1000 mg/kg bw/day intravenous dog other REACH
NOAEL >7500 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse oral REACH
NOAEL >=5000 mg/kg bw/day oral dog oral REACH
NOAEL >=1000 mg/kg bw/day intravenous mouse other REACH
NOAEL >=5000 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse oral REACH

Expert Verdict

CIR Expert Panel (2019) concluded safe as used at โ‰ค2% leave-on and โ‰ค1% rinse-off formulations. Genotoxicity studies negative (Ames, chromosomal aberration, micronucleus). Acute oral LD50 >16,000 mg/kg in rats. Non-irritating at 10% in rabbit eye irritation testing. Not listed in any EU restricted annex.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

humectant cir-safe fda-gras jecfa-approved non-sensitizer non-genotoxic eu-permitted negligible-absorption jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Trehalose safe in cosmetics?

CIR Expert Panel (2019) concluded safe as used at โ‰ค2% leave-on and โ‰ค1% rinse-off formulations. Genotoxicity studies negative (Ames, chromosomal aberration, micronucleus). Acute oral LD50 >16,000 mg/kg in rats. Non-irritating at 10% in rabbit eye irritation testing. Not listed in any EU restricted annex. The EU classifies Trehalose as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT. 7 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Trehalose allowed in the EU?

Trehalose EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Trehalose do in cosmetics?

Trehalose functions as: humectant, skin-conditioning, autophagy-inducer. It is classified as a Humectant in our database. CAS number: 99-20-7.

What is the Margin of Safety for Trehalose?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Trehalose?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Trehalose is >=250 mg/kg bw/day based on a dermal study via dermal route in code:3532. A total of 7 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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