Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data SCCS/CIR Reviewed

Basic Yellow 87

Also known as: Pyridinium, 1-methyl-4-[(methylphenylhydrazono)methyl]-, methyl sulfate, Pyridinium, 1-methyl-4-[(2-methyl-2-phenylhydrazinylidene)methyl]-, methyl sulfate (1:1), EINECS 269-503-2, UNII-224I63D8K4

INCI: BASIC YELLOW 87

Basic Yellow 87 (CAS 68259-00-7) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Hair dyeing; used at 0.2% in semi-permanent and 0.1% final concentration in. Reported NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day in rabbit (SCCNFP_vision_codex); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited; 5 safety opinions reviewed (cir). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 68259-00-7 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Hair dyeing; used at 0.2% in semi-permanent and 0.1% final concentration in oxidative formulations
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

EC Number
269-503-2

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status prohibited
US US Status permitted
US Notes Exempt under coal-tar hair dye provision

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Basic Yellow 87.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Basic Yellow 87. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day dermal rabbit repeated dose toxicity SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day dermal rabbit repeated dose toxicity SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day dermal rabbit repeated dose toxicity SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day dermal rabbit repeated dose toxicity SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL =39 mg/kg bw/day dermal guinea pig repeated dose toxicity SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL =39 mg/kg bw/day dermal guinea pig repeated dose toxicity SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL =39 mg/kg bw/day dermal guinea pig repeated dose toxicity SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL =39 mg/kg bw/day dermal guinea pig repeated dose toxicity SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL =60 mg/kg bw - human dermal absorption SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL =60 mg/kg bw - human dermal absorption SCCNFP_vision_codex

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

cir March 31, 2023
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 0.676 mg/kg bw/d (oral)

ata to determine the safety of this ingredient. The Panel concluded that Basic Yellow 87 is safe for use as a hair dye ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. INTRODUCTION Basic Yellow 87 is reported to function as a hair colorant in c

cir March 31, 2023
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 174 mg/kg bw/d (oral)

ata to determine the safety of this ingredient. The Panel concluded that Basic Yellow 87 is safe for use as a hair dye ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. INTRODUCTION Basic Yellow 87 is reported to function as a hair colorant in c

cir March 31, 2023
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 10 mg/kg bw/d (oral)

ata to determine the safety of this ingredient. The Panel concluded that Basic Yellow 87 is safe for use as a hair dye ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. INTRODUCTION Basic Yellow 87 is reported to function as a hair colorant in c

cir March 31, 2023
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 60 mg/kg bw/d (not specified)

ata to determine the safety of this ingredient. The Panel concluded that Basic Yellow 87 is safe for use as a hair dye ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. INTRODUCTION Basic Yellow 87 is reported to function as a hair colorant in c

cir March 31, 2023
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 60 mg/kg bw/d (oral)

ata to determine the safety of this ingredient. The Panel concluded that Basic Yellow 87 is safe for use as a hair dye ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. INTRODUCTION Basic Yellow 87 is reported to function as a hair colorant in c

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1 - 10 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

SA Saudi SFDA (III - Restricted)
Product type: (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products. Max: (b) 1,0 %.
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Restricted · max (b) 1,0 %

Additional Ingredient Properties

1 property record from structured ingredient metadata.

hair_dye
{"cas_number": "68259-00-7", "ingredient_class": "direct_dye", "chemical_class": "other", "color_result_on_hair": "Yellow-green", "shade_range": "blonde", "primary_function": "direct_deposit", "requires_developer": "no", "deposit_only": "yes", "permanence": "semi_permanent", "wash_fastness_shampoos": "8-15", "light_fastness": "moderate", "oxidation_mechanism": "direct_absorption", "hair_penetratio…

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Dye
Regulatory List Membership (2)
EU Restricted for Children (Cosmetics) EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Basic Yellow 87.

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen eu_children_restricted eu_cosing_listed

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Basic Yellow 87 by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
16
Lowest NOAEL
10
Highest NOAEL
174

Units vary across source rows: mg/kg bw/day, mg/kg bw

SCCNFP_vision_codex

Known Synonyms

Pyridinium, 1-methyl-4-[(methylphenylhydrazono)methyl]-, methyl sulfate Pyridinium, 1-methyl-4-[(2-methyl-2-phenylhydrazinylidene)methyl]-, methyl sulfate (1:1) EINECS 269-503-2 UNII-224I63D8K4

Chemical Function

Dye

Regulatory Lists

children; Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care - hair coloring Europe; Personal care - hair coloring Europe; Personal care - hair coloring Europe; Personal care; restricted

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Basic Yellow 87 safe in cosmetics?

Basic Yellow 87 has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by cir.

Is Basic Yellow 87 allowed in the EU?

Basic Yellow 87 EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Basic Yellow 87 do in cosmetics?

Basic Yellow 87 functions as: Hair dyeing; used at 0.2% in semi-permanent and 0.1% final concentration in oxidative formulations. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 68259-00-7.

What is the NOAEL for Basic Yellow 87?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Basic Yellow 87 is =10 mg/kg bw/day based on a repeated dose toxicity study via dermal route in rabbit. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCNFP_vision_codex.

Is Basic Yellow 87 used outside cosmetics?

Basic Yellow 87 also appears in industrial chemical safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Basic Yellow 87 have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Basic Yellow 87 is prohibited in EU cosmetics but has active industrial GHS classifications (H302, H315, H319, H400, H411).

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