Also known as: Pyridinium, 1-methyl-4-[(methylphenylhydrazono)methyl]-, methyl sulfate, Pyridinium, 1-methyl-4-[(2-methyl-2-phenylhydrazinylidene)methyl]-, methyl sulfate (1:1), EINECS 269-503-2, UNII-224I63D8K4
INCI: BASIC YELLOW 87
Basic Yellow 87 (CAS 68259-00-7) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Hair dyeing; used at 0.2% in semi-permanent and 0.1% final concentration in. Reported NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day in rabbit (SCCNFP_vision_codex); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited; 5 safety opinions reviewed (cir). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety data.
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Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Basic Yellow 87.
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Toxicological Studies
10 study endpoints found for Basic Yellow 87. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
Endpoint
Value
Route
Species
Study Type
Source
NOAEL
=10 mg/kg bw/day
dermal
rabbit
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=10 mg/kg bw/day
dermal
rabbit
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=10 mg/kg bw/day
dermal
rabbit
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=10 mg/kg bw/day
dermal
rabbit
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=39 mg/kg bw/day
dermal
guinea pig
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=39 mg/kg bw/day
dermal
guinea pig
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=39 mg/kg bw/day
dermal
guinea pig
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=39 mg/kg bw/day
dermal
guinea pig
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=60 mg/kg bw
-
human
dermal absorption
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=60 mg/kg bw
-
human
dermal absorption
SCCNFP_vision_codex
Safety Opinions
Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).
cirMarch 31, 2023
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 0.676 mg/kg bw/d (oral)
ata to determine the safety of this ingredient. The Panel concluded that Basic Yellow 87 is safe for use as a hair dye ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. INTRODUCTION Basic Yellow 87 is reported to function as a hair colorant in c
cirMarch 31, 2023
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 174 mg/kg bw/d (oral)
ata to determine the safety of this ingredient. The Panel concluded that Basic Yellow 87 is safe for use as a hair dye ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. INTRODUCTION Basic Yellow 87 is reported to function as a hair colorant in c
cirMarch 31, 2023
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 10 mg/kg bw/d (oral)
ata to determine the safety of this ingredient. The Panel concluded that Basic Yellow 87 is safe for use as a hair dye ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. INTRODUCTION Basic Yellow 87 is reported to function as a hair colorant in c
cirMarch 31, 2023
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 60 mg/kg bw/d (not specified)
ata to determine the safety of this ingredient. The Panel concluded that Basic Yellow 87 is safe for use as a hair dye ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. INTRODUCTION Basic Yellow 87 is reported to function as a hair colorant in c
cirMarch 31, 2023
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 60 mg/kg bw/d (oral)
ata to determine the safety of this ingredient. The Panel concluded that Basic Yellow 87 is safe for use as a hair dye ingredient in the present practices of use and concentration described in this safety assessment. INTRODUCTION Basic Yellow 87 is reported to function as a hair colorant in c
ECHA REACH Registration
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1 - 10 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Expanded Jurisdictional Detail
Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.
children; Europe; Personal careEurope; Personal care - hair coloringEurope; Personal care - hair coloringEurope; Personal care - hair coloringEurope; Personal care; restricted
Australian Status
AICIS status:listed
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Basic Yellow 87 safe in cosmetics?
Basic Yellow 87 has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by cir.
Is Basic Yellow 87 allowed in the EU?
Basic Yellow 87 EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does Basic Yellow 87 do in cosmetics?
Basic Yellow 87 functions as: Hair dyeing; used at 0.2% in semi-permanent and 0.1% final concentration in oxidative formulations. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 68259-00-7.
What is the NOAEL for Basic Yellow 87?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Basic Yellow 87 is =10 mg/kg bw/day based on a repeated dose toxicity study via dermal route in rabbit. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCNFP_vision_codex.
Is Basic Yellow 87 used outside cosmetics?
Basic Yellow 87 also appears in industrial chemical safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Does Basic Yellow 87 have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?
Basic Yellow 87 is prohibited in EU cosmetics but has active industrial GHS classifications (H302, H315, H319, H400, H411).
Compliance Tools
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