Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Clay

INCI: CLAY

CAS Number
1332-58-7
Function
Absorbent, bulking agent, opacifying agent
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Allowed - kaolin and other clays are generally recognized as safe for cosmetic use; specific clays like talc are subject to ongoing FDA scrutiny for asbestiform fiber contamination

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

6 study endpoints found for Clay. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL ca.2500 mg/kg bw/day oral code:3544 oral REACH
NOAEL >5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 10000 mg/kg bw/day oral code:3544 oral REACH
NOAEL 1760 other oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 5270 other oral mouse oral REACH
NOAEL 8980 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Hazard Statements
No hazard classification according to GHS criteria
Short-term Exposure Effects
May cause mechanical irritation.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Lungs may be affected by repeated or prolongated exposure to dust particles. This may result in fibrosis (kaolinosis).
Routes of Exposure
Exposure mainly occurs via inhalation.

Expert Verdict

Inhalation of fine clay particles (powder products); potential asbestos contamination in talc-type clays; over-drying of skin with prolonged use; heavy metal trace contaminants depending on source geology. Encompasses multiple mineralogical types (kaolin, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, fuller's earth); highly effective at adsorbing sebum, toxins, and impurities; mineral-rich composition provides trace elements; acts as natural thickener and texture modifier

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

epa_safer_alternative

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Clay safe in cosmetics?

Inhalation of fine clay particles (powder products); potential asbestos contamination in talc-type clays; over-drying of skin with prolonged use; heavy metal trace contaminants depending on source geology. Encompasses multiple mineralogical types (kaolin, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, fuller's earth); highly effective at adsorbing sebum, toxins, and impurities; mineral-rich composition provides trace elements; acts as natural thickener and texture modifier The EU classifies Clay as "permitted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 6 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Clay allowed in the EU?

Clay EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Clay do in cosmetics?

Clay functions as: Absorbent, bulking agent, opacifying agent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 1332-58-7.

What is the Margin of Safety for Clay?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Clay?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Clay is ca.2500 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in code:3544. A total of 6 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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