Excellent Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Adipic Acid

INCI: ADIPIC ACID

CAS Number
124-04-9
Function
Buffering
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes FDA GRAS; CIR Expert Panel concluded safe in present practices of use and concentration

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Adipic Acid. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 440 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 8000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 8000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 3400 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2400 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 263 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 288 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 205 mg/kg bw/day oral hamster Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 250 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Developmental COSMOS_DB

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract. Inhalation of the aerosol may cause asthmatic reactions. See Notes.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause asthma.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol.

Expert Verdict

FDA GRAS with adequate margin of safety; CIR Expert Panel concluded safe at current use levels despite potential for ocular and skin irritation at high concentrations.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

epa_safer_alternative fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Adipic Acid safe in cosmetics?

FDA GRAS with adequate margin of safety; CIR Expert Panel concluded safe at current use levels despite potential for ocular and skin irritation at high concentrations. The EU classifies Adipic Acid as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Adipic Acid allowed in the EU?

Adipic Acid EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Adipic Acid do in cosmetics?

Adipic Acid functions as: Buffering. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 124-04-9.

What is the Margin of Safety for Adipic Acid?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Adipic Acid?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Adipic Acid is 500 mg/kg bw/day based on a Chronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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