Is Gellan Gum safe in cosmetics?
Gellan Gum has a safety rating of "EXCELLENT" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted. 4 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.
Gellan Gum
Also known as: EINECS 275-117-5, UNII-7593U09I4D
INCI: GELLAN GUM
Gellan Gum (CAS 71010-52-1) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as gelling agent, rheology modifier, thickener, stabilizer. NOAEL 1460 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in food safety data.
View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 71010-52-1 →
Function
gelling agent, rheology modifier, thickener, stabilizer
Editorial assessment
EXCELLENT
Preliminary editorial note — not a computed safety verdict.
Regulatory Status
EU EU Status
permitted
US US Status
permitted
US Notes
GRAS for food; FDA permitted. Widely used in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.
Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Gellan Gum.
Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.
Toxicological Studies
4 study endpoints found for Gellan Gum. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
| Endpoint | Value | Route | Species | Study Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOAEL | 2500 mg/kg bw/day | oral | rat | Multigeneration Reproductive | COSMOS DB |
| NOAEL | 3000 mg/kg bw/day | oral | monkey | Short Term Toxicity | COSMOS DB |
| NOAEL | 4900 mg/kg bw/day | oral | mouse | Carcinogenicity | COSMOS DB |
| NOAEL | 6000 mg/kg bw/day | oral | rat | Subchronic | COSMOS DB |
Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment
Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Gellan Gum across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.
EPA ToxValDB — Toxicity Values
3 toxicity values from EPA ToxValDB (aggregated from CCTE, HPV, ToxRefDB, IRIS, and other regulatory dossiers).
| Endpoint | Value | Species | Route | Duration | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEL | =200 mg/kg-day | Human | oral | short-term | EFSA |
| NOAEL | =3627 mg/kg-day | Mouse | oral | chronic | EFSA |
| NOAEL | =1460 mg/kg-day | Rat | oral | chronic | EFSA |
Function Categories & List Membership
Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Film former
Stabilizing agent
Thickening agent
Viscosity modifier
Regulatory List Membership (1)
FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS)
Editorial summary
Preliminary editorial summary for Gellan Gum — not a computed safety verdict. See the sourced toxicological data above.
Regulatory Flags
eu-compliant
biodegradable
reach-spm-exempt
natural-polymer
cosmos-eligible
gras
cation-dependent-gelation
fluid-gel
microbial-origin
novel-texture
hydrogel
fda_food_additive
jecfa_safe
NOAEL Studies Summary
View details ->Public NOAEL study rows linked to Gellan Gum by CAS number or substance name.
Studies
4
Lowest NOAEL
2500 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
6000 mg/kg bw/day
COSMOS DB
Known Synonyms
EINECS 275-117-5
UNII-7593U09I4D
Chemical Function
Film former
Viscosity modifier
Stabilizing agent
Thickening agent
Regulatory Lists
inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides
food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019)
inert_ingredient; Pesticides
Canada; Personal care; Substances in PCP - Canada (4/2014)
Australian Status
AICIS status: listed
Cross-Vertical Safety Context
Same-CAS public records found in food safety data.
SOURCE
EFSA / FDA GRAS
food_additives
Food Safety Data
Same-CAS food additive or FDA GRAS records from the core public database.
Food Name
Gellan gum
E Number
E418
ADI
NOT SPECIFIED mg/kg bw
Food Category
emulsifier
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Gellan Gum allowed in the EU?
Gellan Gum EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does Gellan Gum do in cosmetics?
Gellan Gum functions as: gelling agent, rheology modifier, thickener, stabilizer. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 71010-52-1.
What is the NOAEL for Gellan Gum?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Gellan Gum is 2500 mg/kg bw/day based on a Multigeneration Reproductive study via oral route in rat. A total of 4 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS DB.
Is Gellan Gum used outside cosmetics?
Gellan Gum also appears in food safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Compliance Tools
Check Gellan Gum compliance across multiple jurisdictions:
Ingredient Decoder
Paste a full ingredient list for instant analysis
82 Allergen Checker
Check for EU declarable fragrance allergens
Substance Compliance
Check compliance across multiple jurisdictions
MoS Calculator
Calculate Margin of Safety using SCCS methodology
Heavy Metal Limits
Compare limits across jurisdictions
Related Ingredients
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
EXCELLENT
Same category
rheology modifier, thickener, film-fo...
1-Methylhydantoin-2-imide (Creatinine)
EXCELLENT
Similar safety
Skin conditioning (skin brightening/l...
2,6-Dimethyl-7-octen-2-ol (Dihydromyrcenol)
EXCELLENT
Similar safety
Fragrance (perfuming), masking
2-Ethoxy-2,6,6-Trimethyl-9-Methylenebicyclo[3.3.1]Nonane (Boisiris™)
EXCELLENT
Similar safety
Fragrance (rich woody, orris/iris roo...
2-Hydroxypropylcarbamato Amodimethicone
EXCELLENT
Similar safety
Hair conditioning; modified aminosili...
2-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
EXCELLENT
Similar safety
Softener and conditioner
3 O Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
EXCELLENT
Similar safety
Antioxidant; tyrosinase inhibitor; me...
GELIDIUM CARTILAGINEUM EXTRACT
GOOD
Browse nearby
Skin Protecting
GENISTEIN METHYL ETHER
GOOD
Browse nearby
Humectant, Skin Conditioning, Skin Pr...
GERANYL LINALOOL
GOOD
Browse nearby
Perfuming
GERMINATED CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS SEED/PLANTAGO ASIATICA SEED/NELUMBO NUCIFERA SEED/PSORALEA CORYLIFOLIA SEED/ALLIUM TUBEROSUM SEED/BRASSICA CAMPESTRIS SEED/ZIZYPHUS JUJUBA FRUIT/ASTRAGALUS MEMBRANACEUS ROOT/PLATYCODON GRANDIFLORUM ROOT/POLYGONUM MULTIFLORUM/ANGELICA GIGAS/VELVET/PORIA COCOS/LYCIUM CHINENSE FRUIT/PANAX GINSENG ROOT/EUCOMMIA ULMOIDES BARK/TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS FRUIT/POLYGALA TENUIFOLIA ROOT/DENDROBIUM NOBILE/ACHYRANTHES JAPONICA/EPIMEDIUM KOREANUM/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA ROOT/CORNUS OFFICINALIS FRUIT/RUBUS COREANUS FRUIT/MORINDA CITRIFOLIA/ALPINIA OXYPHYLLA SEED EXTRACT
GOOD
Browse nearby
Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning
(20S)-Protopanaxadiol
MODERATE
Same EU status
(AGARICUS BLAZEI FERMENT + GANODERMA LUCIDUM FERMENT + GANODERMA MULTIPILEUM FERMENT) EXTRACT
GOOD
Same EU status
Anti-sebum, Antioxidant, Skin Protecting
(ANGELICA ACUTILOBA/PAEONIA LACTIFLORA/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA) ROOT/CNIDIUM OFFICINALE RHIZOME EXTRACT
GOOD
Same EU status
Skin Conditioning, Skin Conditioning ...
(ANGELICA ACUTILOBA/PAEONIA LACTIFLORA/REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA/SCUTELLARIA BAICALENSIS) ROOT/(CNIDIUM OFFICINALE/COPTIS CHINENSIS) RHIZOME/GARDENIA JASMINOIDES FRUIT/PHELLODENDRON CHINENSE BARK EXTRACT
GOOD
Same EU status
Is Gellan Gum in Your Products?
Scan any product label with Piro — our free ingredient scanner. Point your camera at the ingredients list and get instant safety scores for every ingredient.
Try Piro Free →Analyze Your Full Ingredient List
Paste any INCI list into the Decoder for instant safety analysis, or calculate the Margin of Safety for Gellan Gum in your formulation.