Also known as: BRN 2110120, EINECS 220-701-7, NCI-C54922, N(sup 1)-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine, UNII-51CPX7M1SQ (+1 more)
INCI: HC RED NO. 3
HC Red No. 3 (CAS 2871-01-4) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Non-oxidative (semi-permanent) and oxidative hair dye. NOAEL 200 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited, max 3.0%; 1 safety opinion reviewed (cir). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.
US NotesPermitted under coal tar hair dye exemption (FD&C Act §601(a), 21 CFR 70.3(u)). CIR: safe with conditions.
For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the
Substance Compliance tool.
Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for HC Red No. 3.
Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the
MoS Calculator.
Toxicological Studies
10 study endpoints found for HC Red No. 3. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
Endpoint
Value
Route
Species
Study Type
Source
NOAEL
=0.003 mg/kg bw
oral
mouse
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.003 mg/kg bw
oral
mouse
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.003 mg/kg bw
oral
mouse
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.003 mg/kg bw
oral
mouse
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.01 mg/kg bw
oral
mouse
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.01 mg/kg bw
oral
mouse
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.01 mg/kg bw
oral
mouse
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.01 mg/kg bw
oral
mouse
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.015 mg/kg bw
oral
mouse
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.015 mg/kg bw
oral
mouse
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
Safety Opinions
Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).
cir
Verdict: unknown
Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment
Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for HC Red No. 3 across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.
Sensitization Profile
Contact sensitization data for HC Red No. 3 based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.
Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
dye
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.2%
Cross-reactivity Group
para-amino-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis
Source: IVDK; NACDG; ESSCA
IARC Carcinogenicity
International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO) monograph evaluation.
IARC Group
3
Volume
57
Evaluation Year
1992
Sensitization AOP Dashboard
Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1 - 10 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Expanded Jurisdictional Detail
Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.
SA Saudi SFDA (III - Restricted)
Product type: a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products. Max: (b) 3,0%.
JPKR Japan/Korea Cosmetics
Korea (Restricted): max 0.45%
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Restricted · max (b) 3,0%
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (2)
Jurisdiction
Status
Max %
Product Type
CN
permitted_hair_dye
1
Non-oxidative hair dye (direct)
BR
permitted_hair_dye
-
Direct/non-oxidative hair dye
Expanded Dermal Absorption Data
Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.
Roberts Skin Permeation (Mendeley 2022)
MW:197.191
Log Kow:0.661
Log Kp:-1.6705888516886631
Log Jmax:-7.874293994240627
Source: Roberts_Cheruvu_Mendeley_2022
Aggregated DA Values (5 records across 5 sources)
Type
DA %
Method
Skin Model
SCCS Ref
measured
98.7%
-
-
SCCS/0043
measured
2.0%
-
-
SCCS/0043
measured
0.072%
-
-
SCCS/0043
measured
0.101%
-
-
SCCS/0043
measured
0.173%
-
-
SCCS/0043
Additional Ingredient Properties
2 property records from structured ingredient metadata.
Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.
Safety (3)
Carcinogen Classification
HC Red No. 3 | Group 3: Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans | Volume 57: (1993) Occupational Exposures of Hairdressers and Barbers and Personal Use of Hair Colourants; Some Hair Dyes, Cosmetic Colourants, Industrial Dyestuffs and Aromatic Amines
Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Carcinogen Classification
HC Red 3 | TR-281: Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of HC Red No. 3 [2,((Amino-2-nitrophenyl)amino)ethanol] (CASRN 2871-01-4) In F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies) (1986 ) | 03/29/85 | No Evidence | No Evidence | Equivocal Evidence | Inadequate Experiment | Under the conditions of these 2-year gavage studies of HC Red No. 3, there was no evidence of carcinogenicity for male
Source: NTP Technical Reports
Evidence for Carcinogenicity
Evaluation: There is inadequate evidence in humans for the carcinogenicity of HC Red No. 3. There is inadequate evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of HC Red No. 3. Overall evaluation: HC Red No. 3 is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Group 3).
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Function Categories & List Membership
Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Dye
Regulatory List Membership (2)
EU Restricted for Children (Cosmetics)EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database
Expert Verdict
Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for HC Red No. 3.
HC Red No. 3 has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by cir.
Is HC Red No. 3 allowed in the EU?
HC Red No. 3 EU regulatory status: prohibited. Maximum allowed concentration: 3.0%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does HC Red No. 3 do in cosmetics?
HC Red No. 3 functions as: Non-oxidative (semi-permanent) and oxidative hair dye. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 2871-01-4.
What is the NOAEL for HC Red No. 3?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for HC Red No. 3 is =0.003 mg/kg bw based on a dermal absorption study via oral route in mouse. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCS_vision_codex.
Is HC Red No. 3 used outside cosmetics?
HC Red No. 3 also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Does HC Red No. 3 have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?
HC Red No. 3 is prohibited in EU cosmetics at max 3.0% but has active industrial GHS classifications (H315, H317, H319, H335, H411).
Compliance Tools
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