Excellent Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Isopropyl Citrate

INCI: ISOPROPYL CITRATE

CAS Number
1321-57-9
Function
Antioxidant, antioxidant synergist, chelating agent, plasticizer
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted; GRAS as food additive; no restriction under 21 CFR for cosmetics

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Isopropyl Citrate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 530 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Reproductive COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2650 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2550 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 15 mg/kg bw/day oral dog Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 530 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 530 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Reproductive COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 2650 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 2550 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 15 mg/kg bw/day oral dog Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 530 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

Well-established safety profile across food and cosmetic applications; no significant toxicological flags; metabolises to citric acid and isopropyl alcohol, both well-characterised

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Isopropyl Citrate safe in cosmetics?

Well-established safety profile across food and cosmetic applications; no significant toxicological flags; metabolises to citric acid and isopropyl alcohol, both well-characterised The EU classifies Isopropyl Citrate as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Isopropyl Citrate allowed in the EU?

Isopropyl Citrate EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Isopropyl Citrate do in cosmetics?

Isopropyl Citrate functions as: Antioxidant, antioxidant synergist, chelating agent, plasticizer. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 1321-57-9.

What is the Margin of Safety for Isopropyl Citrate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Isopropyl Citrate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Isopropyl Citrate is 530 mg/kg bw/day based on a Reproductive study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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