Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Magnesium Hydroxide

INCI: MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE

CAS Number
1309-42-8
Function
Absorbent, pH buffering/neutralizing agent, filler, texturizer
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Allowed - not on FDA's prohibited/restricted list for cosmetics; also has GRAS status as a food additive

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Magnesium Hydroxide. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 100 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 50 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 100 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 100 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 50 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 100 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
NOAEL >=1000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 308 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 308 mg/kg bw/day oral - oral REACH
NOAEL 6810 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse oral REACH

Expert Verdict

Generally well-tolerated; alkaline nature (pH ~10 in solution) can cause irritation at very high concentrations or on damaged skin; standard good-formulation practice limits pH of finished product. Occurs naturally as mineral brucite; typical use 0.2-1.5% as pH adjuster, up to 30% as absorbent/filler; effective oil-absorbing properties that bind sebum from pores

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

epa_safer_alternative fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Magnesium Hydroxide safe in cosmetics?

Generally well-tolerated; alkaline nature (pH ~10 in solution) can cause irritation at very high concentrations or on damaged skin; standard good-formulation practice limits pH of finished product. Occurs naturally as mineral brucite; typical use 0.2-1.5% as pH adjuster, up to 30% as absorbent/filler; effective oil-absorbing properties that bind sebum from pores The EU classifies Magnesium Hydroxide as "restricted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Magnesium Hydroxide allowed in the EU?

Magnesium Hydroxide EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Magnesium Hydroxide do in cosmetics?

Magnesium Hydroxide functions as: Absorbent, pH buffering/neutralizing agent, filler, texturizer. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 1309-42-8.

What is the Margin of Safety for Magnesium Hydroxide?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Magnesium Hydroxide?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Magnesium Hydroxide is 100 mg/kg bw/day based on a Special Toxicology Study study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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