Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Trisodium Phosphate

INCI: TRISODIUM PHOSPHATE

CAS Number
7601-54-9
Function
Buffering agent; chelating agent; pH adjuster
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes GRAS for food use; permitted in cosmetics as pH adjuster

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

3 study endpoints found for Trisodium Phosphate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 3419 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 4000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
DANGER
Pictograms
corr
Hazard Statements
Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion.
Routes of Exposure
Serious local effects by all routes of exposure.

Expert Verdict

Corrosive at concentrate โ€” causes severe skin burns and serious eye damage (H314/H318); respiratory irritant (H335); strongly alkaline (pH ~12 at 1%); safe only at low buffering concentrations

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Trisodium Phosphate safe in cosmetics?

Corrosive at concentrate โ€” causes severe skin burns and serious eye damage (H314/H318); respiratory irritant (H335); strongly alkaline (pH ~12 at 1%); safe only at low buffering concentrations The EU classifies Trisodium Phosphate as "permitted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Trisodium Phosphate allowed in the EU?

Trisodium Phosphate EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Trisodium Phosphate do in cosmetics?

Trisodium Phosphate functions as: Buffering agent; chelating agent; pH adjuster. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 7601-54-9.

What is the Margin of Safety for Trisodium Phosphate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Trisodium Phosphate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Trisodium Phosphate is 3419 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

Is Trisodium Phosphate classified as hazardous under GHS?

Trisodium Phosphate carries a GHS signal word of "DANGER". Hazard statements: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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