Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data SCCS/CIR Reviewed Sensitization Data

2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine

INCI: 2-AMINO-3-HYDROXYPYRIDINE

CAS Number
16867-03-1
Function
Hair Dyeing (oxidative hair dye)
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 1.0%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes CIR Expert Panel concluded safe in present practices of use and concentration for oxidative hair dye formulations

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
moderate

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

3 study endpoints found for 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 30 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
LOAEL 60 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 30 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

cir
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 45 mg/kg body weight (not specified)
cir
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 45 mg/kg body weight (oral)
cir
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 30 mg/kg body weight/day (oral)
cir
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 500 mg/kg body weight (oral)

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
dye
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.2%
Cross-reactivity Group
para-amino-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis

Source: SCCS; IVDK

Expert Verdict

Oxidative use only โ€” must be mixed with hydrogen peroxide before application; concentration limit is strict (1.0% on-head max); label must state mixing ratio and contain declaration of 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine per Annex III conditions

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

eu_cosing_listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine safe in cosmetics?

Oxidative use only โ€” must be mixed with hydrogen peroxide before application; concentration limit is strict (1.0% on-head max); label must state mixing ratio and contain declaration of 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine per Annex III conditions The EU classifies 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine as "restricted". Safety rating: GOOD. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by cir.

Is 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine allowed in the EU?

2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 1.0%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine do in cosmetics?

2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine functions as: Hair Dyeing (oxidative hair dye). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 16867-03-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine is 30 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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