Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data SCCS/CIR Reviewed Sensitization Data

2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol

Also known as: EINECS 228-762-1, UNII-0ZLP5I1TMC

INCI: 2-AMINO-6-CHLORO-4-NITROPHENOL

2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol (CAS 6358-09-4) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Hair dyeing (semi-permanent and oxidative). NOAEL 30 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited, max 2.0%; 2 safety opinions reviewed (cir). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 6358-09-4 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Hair dyeing (semi-permanent and oxidative)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C6H5ClN2O3
MW
188.57 g/mol
EC Number
228-762-1
PubChem CID
4679699
IUPAC Name
2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol
InChIKey
TWLMSPNQBKSXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status prohibited
EU Max Conc. 2.0%
US US Status permitted
US Notes CIR concluded safe at concentrations up to 2.0% in hair dye formulations

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =0.065 mg/kg dermal human dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.065 mg/kg dermal human dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.065 mg/kg dermal human dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.065 mg/kg dermal human dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =30 mg/kg bw - human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =30 mg/kg dermal human dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =30 mg/kg bw - human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =30 mg/kg dermal human dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =30 mg/kg bw - human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =30 mg/kg dermal human dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

cir
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 30 mg/kg (dermal)
cir
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 30 mg/kg (oral)

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
dye
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.2%
Cross-reactivity Group
para-amino-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis

Source: IVDK; NACDG; ESSCA

Sensitization AOP Dashboard

Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.

KeratinoSens IC50
2000 µM
hCLAT CV75
306.6 µg/mL
LLNA EC3
3.765%
NESIL
941.25 µg/cm²
LLNA: Moderate (1B) GHS: 1B

Source: LLNA: CosmEur database; KS: Cosmetics Europe; hCLAT: Cosmetics Europe

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
10 - 100 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

SA Saudi SFDA (III - Restricted)
Product type: (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non- oxidative hair dye products. Max: (b) 2.0%.
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Restricted · max (b) 2.0%

Expanded Dermal Absorption Data

Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.

Aggregated DA Values (1 records across 5 sources)
Type DA % Method Skin Model SCCS Ref
measured_sccs_opinion 0.248% - - SCCP/0948/05

Additional Ingredient Properties

2 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

allergen_detail
{"eu_allergen_listed": "no", "allergen_class": "dye", "cross_reactivity_group": "para-amino-group", "patch_test_frequency_pct": "0.2", "sensitization_rate": "low", "common_reaction_type": "contact-dermatitis", "ifra_restricted": "no", "source": "IVDK; NACDG; ESSCA"}
hair_dye
{"cas_number": "6358-09-4", "ingredient_class": "direct_dye", "chemical_class": "nitro", "color_result_on_hair": "Red", "shade_range": "red", "primary_function": "direct_deposit", "requires_developer": "no", "deposit_only": "yes", "permanence": "semi_permanent", "wash_fastness_shampoos": "6-10", "light_fastness": "moderate", "oxidation_mechanism": "direct_absorption", "hair_penetration_depth": "cu…

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Dye
Regulatory List Membership (1)
EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol.

Regulatory Flags

eu_cosing_listed

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
24
Lowest NOAEL
0.065
Highest NOAEL
2000

Units vary across source rows: mg/kg bw/day, mg/kg bw, mg/kg

ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID SCCS_vision_codex ECHA_REACH_reach_study_results_dossiers_23-05-2023.zip

Dermal Absorption

View details ->
Absorption % Method Vehicle
0.248% SCCS opinion extraction -

Known Synonyms

EINECS 228-762-1 UNII-0ZLP5I1TMC

Chemical Function

Dye

Regulatory Lists

Europe; Personal care - hair coloring Europe; Personal care - hair coloring Europe; Personal care - hair coloring Europe; Personal care; restricted

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol safe in cosmetics?

2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by cir.

Is 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol allowed in the EU?

2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol EU regulatory status: prohibited. Maximum allowed concentration: 2.0%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol do in cosmetics?

2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol functions as: Hair dyeing (semi-permanent and oxidative). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 6358-09-4.

What is the NOAEL for 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol is =0.065 mg/kg based on a dermal absorption study via dermal route in human. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCS_vision_codex.

Is 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol used outside cosmetics?

2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol also appears in industrial chemical safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol is prohibited in EU cosmetics at max 2.0% but has active industrial GHS classifications (H315, H317, H319, H335, H411).

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