Also known as: C.I. food Red 3, C.I. Acid Red 14, disodium salt, C.I. 14720, 1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:2), C.I. Acid Red No. 14 (+15 more)
INCI: CI 14720
CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) (CAS 3567-69-9) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Colorant. Synthetic monoazo red dye (Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl. Reported NOAEL =486 mg/kg bw/day in Mouse (ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.
Colorant. Synthetic monoazo red dye (Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl)azo]naphthalenesulphonate), also known as Azorubine, Carmoisine, Acid Red 14, and food colorant E 122. Water-soluble anionic dye imparting a magenta-red hue. Member of the Southampton Six azo dyes associated with hyperactivity concerns in children when ingested. Used in cosmetics, toothpaste, and oral care products.
US NotesCI 14720 (Carmoisine) is not currently approved by the FDA for use in US cosmetics or drugs. It was listed in 1939 as Ext. D&C Red No. 10 for externally applied drugs and cosmetics but was formally delisted in 1963 when no interested party submitted supporting safety data. It does not appear in 21 CFR Part 73 or Part 74 as a permitted color additive. Use in US-marketed cosmetic products is prohibited.
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Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine).
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Toxicological Studies
6 study endpoints found for CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
Endpoint
Value
Route
Species
Study Type
Source
NOAEL
=486 mg/kg bw/day
dermal
Mouse
chronic
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL
=625 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Rat
chronic
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL
=1000 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Mouse
chronic
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL
=1200 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Rat
reproduction developmental
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL
=1250 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Rat
chronic
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL
=1785.7 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Mouse
chronic
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
IARC Carcinogenicity
International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO) monograph evaluation.
IARC Group
3
Volume
8, Sup 7
Evaluation Year
1987
ECHA REACH Registration
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
10 - 100 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
EU CosIng Annex Listing
European Commission CosIng database Annex references per Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.
Annex IV — Permitted Colorants
Product type: Red
Expanded Jurisdictional Detail
Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.
SA Saudi SFDA (IV - Colorants)
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Permitted Colorant
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (2)
Jurisdiction
Status
Max %
Product Type
CN
permitted_colorant
-
All cosmetics (Class 1)
ASEAN
permitted_colorant
-
All products
Function Categories & List Membership
Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
DyeFragrance
Regulatory List Membership (4)
EU Regulated in Personal CareIFRA Fragrance Transparency ListEPA Safer Chemical Ingredients List (SCIL)EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database
Expert Verdict
Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine).
Public NOAEL study rows linked to CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) by CAS number or substance name.
Studies
6
Lowest NOAEL
486 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
1785.7 mg/kg bw/day
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
Known Synonyms
C.I. food Red 3C.I. Acid Red 14, disodium saltC.I. 147201-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:2)C.I. Acid Red No. 14omega Chrome Blue FBL. Red Z 3040Acetacid Red BAcid brilliant rubine 2gtAcid Brilliant Rubine 2GAcid Chrome Blue 2RAcid Chrome Blue BAAcid Chrome Blue BA-CFAcid Chrome Blue FBSAcid Fast Red FBAcid Red 14Acid Red 2CAcid RubineAcid Rubine ExtraAiredale carmoisine
Chemical Function
DyeFragrance
Regulatory Lists
IFRA Transparencyinert_ingredient; non_food_use; PesticidesSCIL (9/2019)Europe; Personal careSCIL (9/2019)
Australian Status
AICIS status:listed
Cross-Vertical Safety Context
Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.
SOURCEChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERSDB_PHARMA CAS match
Pharmaceutical Data
Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.
Is CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) safe in cosmetics?
CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: prohibited. 6 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.
Is CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) allowed in the EU?
CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) do in cosmetics?
CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) functions as: Colorant. Synthetic monoazo red dye (Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl)azo]naphthalenesulphonate), also known as Azorubine, Carmoisine, Acid Red 14, and food colorant E 122. Water-soluble anionic dye imparting a magenta-red hue. Member of the Southampton Six azo dyes associated with hyperactivity concerns in children when ingested. Used in cosmetics, toothpaste, and oral care products.. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 3567-69-9.
What is the NOAEL for CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine)?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) is =486 mg/kg bw/day based on a chronic study via dermal route in Mouse. A total of 6 study endpoints are available. Source: ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID.
Is CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) used outside cosmetics?
CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
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