Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine)

Also known as: C.I. food Red 3, C.I. Acid Red 14, disodium salt, C.I. 14720, 1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:2), C.I. Acid Red No. 14 (+15 more)

INCI: CI 14720

CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) (CAS 3567-69-9) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Colorant. Synthetic monoazo red dye (Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl. Reported NOAEL =486 mg/kg bw/day in Mouse (ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 3567-69-9 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Colorant. Synthetic monoazo red dye (Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl)azo]naphthalenesulphonate), also known as Azorubine, Carmoisine, Acid Red 14, and food colorant E 122. Water-soluble anionic dye imparting a magenta-red hue. Member of the Southampton Six azo dyes associated with hyperactivity concerns in children when ingested. Used in cosmetics, toothpaste, and oral care products.
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C20H12N2Na2O7S2
MW
502.4 g/mol
EC Number
222-657-4
PubChem CID
19118
IUPAC Name
disodium;4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate
InChIKey
YSVBPNGJESBVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-L

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status prohibited
US Notes CI 14720 (Carmoisine) is not currently approved by the FDA for use in US cosmetics or drugs. It was listed in 1939 as Ext. D&C Red No. 10 for externally applied drugs and cosmetics but was formally delisted in 1963 when no interested party submitted supporting safety data. It does not appear in 21 CFR Part 73 or Part 74 as a permitted color additive. Use in US-marketed cosmetic products is prohibited.

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine).

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

6 study endpoints found for CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =486 mg/kg bw/day dermal Mouse chronic ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =625 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat chronic ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =1000 mg/kg bw/day oral Mouse chronic ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =1200 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat reproduction developmental ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =1250 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat chronic ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID
NOAEL =1785.7 mg/kg bw/day oral Mouse chronic ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

IARC Carcinogenicity

International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO) monograph evaluation.

IARC Group
3
Volume
8, Sup 7
Evaluation Year
1987

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
10 - 100 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

EU CosIng Annex Listing

European Commission CosIng database Annex references per Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.

Annex IV — Permitted Colorants
Product type: Red

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

SA Saudi SFDA (IV - Colorants)
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Permitted Colorant
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (2)
Jurisdiction Status Max % Product Type
CN permitted_colorant - All cosmetics (Class 1)
ASEAN permitted_colorant - All products

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Dye Fragrance
Regulatory List Membership (4)
EU Regulated in Personal Care IFRA Fragrance Transparency List EPA Safer Chemical Ingredients List (SCIL) EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine).

Regulatory Flags

azo-dye eu-annex-iv fda-delisted not-fda-approved eu-only no-us-use southampton-six synthetic-colorant oral-care-use epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance eu_cosing_listed

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
6
Lowest NOAEL
486 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
1785.7 mg/kg bw/day
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

Known Synonyms

C.I. food Red 3 C.I. Acid Red 14, disodium salt C.I. 14720 1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 4-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-sulfo-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl]-, sodium salt (1:2) C.I. Acid Red No. 14 omega Chrome Blue FB L. Red Z 3040 Acetacid Red B Acid brilliant rubine 2gt Acid Brilliant Rubine 2G Acid Chrome Blue 2R Acid Chrome Blue BA Acid Chrome Blue BA-CF Acid Chrome Blue FBS Acid Fast Red FB Acid Red 14 Acid Red 2C Acid Rubine Acid Rubine Extra Airedale carmoisine

Chemical Function

Dye Fragrance

Regulatory Lists

IFRA Transparency inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides SCIL (9/2019) Europe; Personal care SCIL (9/2019)

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
AZORUBINE
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL1552837
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) safe in cosmetics?

CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: prohibited. 6 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) allowed in the EU?

CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) do in cosmetics?

CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) functions as: Colorant. Synthetic monoazo red dye (Disodium 4-hydroxy-3-[(4-sulphonatonaphthyl)azo]naphthalenesulphonate), also known as Azorubine, Carmoisine, Acid Red 14, and food colorant E 122. Water-soluble anionic dye imparting a magenta-red hue. Member of the Southampton Six azo dyes associated with hyperactivity concerns in children when ingested. Used in cosmetics, toothpaste, and oral care products.. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 3567-69-9.

What is the NOAEL for CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine)?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) is =486 mg/kg bw/day based on a chronic study via dermal route in Mouse. A total of 6 study endpoints are available. Source: ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID.

Is CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) used outside cosmetics?

CI 14720 (Carmoisine / Azorubine) also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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