Good Cosmetic Ingredient GHS Classified

CI 77400 (Copper Powder)

INCI: CI 77400

CAS Number
7440-50-8
Function
Colorant. Finely powdered metallic copper or copper alloy (copper with zinc, aluminum, or tin). Imparts warm bronze-gold metallic tones to cosmetic products. Used in eye shadows, eyepencils, nail polish, lip gloss, tinted balms, blushes, and illuminating products. Suspected endocrine disrupting properties have been noted; potential eye irritancy requires attention in formulation.
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Listed as a color additive exempt from certification under 21 CFR 73.2647. Copper Powder may be safely used in coloring cosmetics generally, including cosmetics intended for use in the area of the eye, in amounts consistent with good manufacturing practice.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
moderate

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
DANGER
Pictograms
flam;flame; excl mark;warn; enviro;aqua
Hazard Statements
Flammable solid Harmful if swallowed Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Short-term Exposure Effects
Inhalation of fumes may cause metal fume fever. See Notes.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. Ingestion may cause effects on the liver.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Permitted inorganic metallic colorant in both EU and US with an overall acceptable safety profile at standard cosmetic use levels. Eye irritant potential and suspected endocrine disruption classification warrant formulators' attention, particularly in high-concentration or prolonged-contact applications.

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

inorganic-colorant metallic-pigment eu-annex-iv eu-unrestricted fda-exempt-certification eye-area-permitted suspected-endocrine-disruptor potential-eye-irritant aquatic-ecotoxicity cir-deferred eu_cosing_listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CI 77400 (Copper Powder) safe in cosmetics?

Permitted inorganic metallic colorant in both EU and US with an overall acceptable safety profile at standard cosmetic use levels. Eye irritant potential and suspected endocrine disruption classification warrant formulators' attention, particularly in high-concentration or prolonged-contact applications. The EU classifies CI 77400 (Copper Powder) as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD.

Is CI 77400 (Copper Powder) allowed in the EU?

CI 77400 (Copper Powder) EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does CI 77400 (Copper Powder) do in cosmetics?

CI 77400 (Copper Powder) functions as: Colorant. Finely powdered metallic copper or copper alloy (copper with zinc, aluminum, or tin). Imparts warm bronze-gold metallic tones to cosmetic products. Used in eye shadows, eyepencils, nail polish, lip gloss, tinted balms, blushes, and illuminating products. Suspected endocrine disrupting properties have been noted; potential eye irritancy requires attention in formulation.. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 7440-50-8.

What is the Margin of Safety for CI 77400 (Copper Powder)?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

Is CI 77400 (Copper Powder) classified as hazardous under GHS?

CI 77400 (Copper Powder) carries a GHS signal word of "DANGER". Hazard statements: Flammable solid Harmful if swallowed Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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