Excellent Active Ingredient GHS Classified

Activated Charcoal

INCI: CHARCOAL POWDER

CAS Number
7440-44-0
Function
Adsorbent; skin cleanser; pore-cleansing agent; texture agent; claims-driven anti-pollution ingredient in rinse-off formulations
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes FDA does not approve activated charcoal as a color additive for cosmetics under the FD&C Act. Products using charcoal to impart color are in violation of federal law. Non-colorant functions (absorbent, abrasive, opacifying) are permitted without color additive listing. VCRP 2023 data: ingredient reported in 231 formulations under Charcoal Powder (eyeliners category) and 53 formulations under Activated Charcoal separately; also reported in 24 shampoo formulations. CIR Final Safety Assessment published December 2023 covering Charcoal, Charcoal Extract, and Charcoal Powder (including activated charcoal); scope explicitly limited to plant-derived sources.

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Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
DANGER
Pictograms
flam;flame
Hazard Statements
Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air

Expert Verdict

CAS: 7440-44-0 / 16291-96-6 / 64365-11-3. INCI: Charcoal Powder. CIR Expert Panel concluded safe in cosmetics at present practices of use and concentration (Final Report, December 2023). EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009: not listed in Annex II (prohibited), Annex III (restricted), Annex V (preservatives), or Annex VI (UV filters); permitted without restriction for non-colorant functions. Not listed in EU Annex IV as an approved colorant. FDA: NOT approved as a color additive under FD&C Act Section 721 / 21 CFR Parts 70-82 โ€” use to impart color in US cosmetics constitutes a federal violation. Non-colorant uses (absorbent, abrasive, opacifying) permitted in the US without color additive approval. Genotoxicity: negative across full battery. Scope limited to plant-derived charcoal; petroleum-derived charcoal excluded from CIR assessment.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

cir-reviewed eu-permitted fda-color-additive-restriction not-eu-annex-iv-colorant sccs-nano-opinion negligible-dermal-absorption non-sensitizing non-genotoxic plant-derived-only rinse-off-primary-use fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Activated Charcoal safe in cosmetics?

CAS: 7440-44-0 / 16291-96-6 / 64365-11-3. INCI: Charcoal Powder. CIR Expert Panel concluded safe in cosmetics at present practices of use and concentration (Final Report, December 2023). EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009: not listed in Annex II (prohibited), Annex III (restricted), Annex V (preservatives), or Annex VI (UV filters); permitted without restriction for non-colorant functions. Not listed in EU Annex IV as an approved colorant. FDA: NOT approved as a color additive under FD&C Act Section 721 / 21 CFR Parts 70-82 โ€” use to impart color in US cosmetics constitutes a federal violation. Non-colorant uses (absorbent, abrasive, opacifying) permitted in the US without color additive approval. Genotoxicity: negative across full battery. Scope limited to plant-derived charcoal; petroleum-derived charcoal excluded from CIR assessment. The EU classifies Activated Charcoal as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT.

Is Activated Charcoal allowed in the EU?

Activated Charcoal EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Activated Charcoal do in cosmetics?

Activated Charcoal functions as: Adsorbent; skin cleanser; pore-cleansing agent; texture agent; claims-driven anti-pollution ingredient in rinse-off formulations. It is classified as a Active Ingredient in our database. CAS number: 7440-44-0.

What is the Margin of Safety for Activated Charcoal?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

Is Activated Charcoal classified as hazardous under GHS?

Activated Charcoal carries a GHS signal word of "DANGER". Hazard statements: Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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