Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Diethyl Malonate

CAS Number
105-53-3
Function
Flavouring and nutrient; Fragrance; No specific technical function
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted, not restricted under 21 CFR

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

4 study endpoints found for Diethyl Malonate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 36 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 36 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
LOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
LOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
WARNING
Hazard Statements
Combustible liquid Causes eye irritation Harmful to aquatic life
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is mildly irritating to the eyes.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Health effects of the substance have been investigated but none have been found

Expert Verdict

Diethyl malonate is a fragrance ingredient permitted for use in cosmetics with low safety concern and established low absorption and sensitization profiles.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

fragrance-component epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Diethyl Malonate safe in cosmetics?

Diethyl malonate is a fragrance ingredient permitted for use in cosmetics with low safety concern and established low absorption and sensitization profiles. The EU classifies Diethyl Malonate as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 4 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Diethyl Malonate allowed in the EU?

Diethyl Malonate EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Diethyl Malonate do in cosmetics?

Diethyl Malonate functions as: Flavouring and nutrient; Fragrance; No specific technical function. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 105-53-3.

What is the Margin of Safety for Diethyl Malonate?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Diethyl Malonate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Diethyl Malonate is 36 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 4 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

Is Diethyl Malonate classified as hazardous under GHS?

Diethyl Malonate carries a GHS signal word of "WARNING". Hazard statements: Combustible liquid Causes eye irritation Harmful to aquatic life. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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