Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Dimethyl Carbonate

INCI: DIMETHYL CARBONATE

CAS Number
616-38-6
Function
Solvent
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status prohibited
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted under 21 CFR 700, not prohibited

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

1 study endpoint found for Dimethyl Carbonate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOEL >500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The vapour is mildly irritating to the eyes.

Expert Verdict

CIR Expert Panel concluded dialkyl carbonates are safe in current practices when formulated to be non-irritating. At โ‰ฅ75% dermal concentration, significant thymus weight decrease observed indicating immunotoxicity signal. Acute inhalation LC50 = 0.14 g/L (4h, rat) is relevant for aerosol and spray products. Flammable with propellant classification.

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Concern Level: High

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dimethyl Carbonate safe in cosmetics?

CIR Expert Panel concluded dialkyl carbonates are safe in current practices when formulated to be non-irritating. At โ‰ฅ75% dermal concentration, significant thymus weight decrease observed indicating immunotoxicity signal. Acute inhalation LC50 = 0.14 g/L (4h, rat) is relevant for aerosol and spray products. Flammable with propellant classification. The EU classifies Dimethyl Carbonate as "prohibited". Safety rating: MODERATE. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Dimethyl Carbonate allowed in the EU?

Dimethyl Carbonate EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Dimethyl Carbonate do in cosmetics?

Dimethyl Carbonate functions as: Solvent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 616-38-6.

What is the Margin of Safety for Dimethyl Carbonate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Dimethyl Carbonate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Dimethyl Carbonate is >500 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. Source: REACH.

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