DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL

Also known as: Propanol, oxybis-, Dowanol DPG, Caswell No. 399E, EINECS 246-770-3, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 068604 (+4 more)

DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL (CAS 25265-71-8) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as solvent. EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 25265-71-8 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
solvent
Safety Rating
GOOD

Chemistry & Identifiers

EC Number
246-770-3

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes CIR: low toxicity; grouped with PG family; safe as used at 1-10%

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100,000 - 1,000,000 tonnes
Substance Type
GROUP; SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Additional Ingredient Properties

8 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

baby_pediatric
{"cas_number": "CAS-FUNC-7", "ingredient_class": "other", "pediatric_safety_rating": "good", "minimum_age_months": "3", "neonatal_safe": "no", "premature_infant_safe": "insufficient_data", "skin_barrier_maturity_consideration": "Functional ingredient - generally safe", "transepidermal_absorption_risk_pediatric": "low", "systemic_exposure_concern_pediatric": "low", "dose_per_kg_body_weight_concern"…
cost_pricing
{"cost_tier": "budget", "estimated_cost_per_kg_usd_low": "5", "estimated_cost_per_kg_usd_high": "10", "natural_premium_markup_pct": "0", "organic_certified_premium_pct": "0", "supply_chain_volatility": "low", "primary_source_region": "Global", "bulk_discount_threshold_kg": "500", "seasonal_price_variation": "low", "commodity_or_specialty": "commodity", "substitute_ingredients": "Propylene Glycol",…
deodorant
{"cas_number": "25265-71-8", "ingredient_class": "other", "mechanism_of_action": "other", "antiperspirant_efficacy_sweat_reduction_pct": "0", "deodorant_efficacy_hours": "0", "odor_reduction_pct": "0", "bacteriostatic": "no", "bactericidal": "no", "microbiome_impact": "neutral", "axillary_microbiome_effect": "varies by ingredient", "MIC_value_if_antimicrobial": "varies", "astringency_level": "vari…
humectant
{"cas_number": "25265-71-8", "ingredient_class": "humectant/polyol", "molecular_weight_Da": "134.17", "chemical_type": "polyol", "water_binding_mechanism": "hydrogen_bonding", "water_holding_capacity_g_per_g": "0.3-0.5", "hygroscopicity_at_50_RH": "moderate", "hygroscopicity_at_80_RH": "good", "NMF_component": "no", "NMF_percentage_natural": "0", "TEWL_reduction_pct": "8-15", "skin_hydration_incre…
pregnancy_detail
{"pregnancy_safe": "yes", "breastfeeding_safe": "yes", "risk_category": "not-rated", "reason": "Safe; solvent", "source": "dermatology literature"}
sensory
{"silky": "light", "smooth, glides easily": "smooth, wet", "dry-touch, non-greasy": "hydrated, soft", "instant": "fast", "low": "low", "w/o": "o/w", "very-high": "high", "no": "no", "yes": "no", "1.40": "1.44", "transparent": "transparent", "colorless": "colorless", "excellent": "good", "light": "light", "synthetic": "synthetic"}
skin_suitability
{"oily_skin": "acceptable", "dry_skin": "acceptable", "sensitive_skin": "acceptable", "combination_skin": "acceptable", "normal_skin": "acceptable", "acne_prone": "acceptable", "rosacea": "acceptable", "eczema": "acceptable", "hyperpigmentation": "acceptable", "aging_mature": "acceptable", "dehydrated": "acceptable", "skin_benefit_primary": "solvent", "skin_benefit_secondary": "humectant", "mechan…
solubility_hlb
{"water_soluble": "yes", "oil_soluble": "partial", "soluble_in": "water, ethanol, propylene glycol", "insoluble_in": "oils", "log_p": "-0.5", "melting_point_c": "-40", "appearance": "clear liquid", "source": "Dow"}

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Abrasive Adhesion/cohesion promoter Degradant/impurity Deodorizer Fragrance No specific technical function Plasticizer Processing aids not otherwise specified Softener and conditioner Solubility enhancer
Regulatory List Membership (6)
EU Regulated in Personal Care EU Restricted for Children (Cosmetics) IFRA Fragrance Transparency List EPA Safer Chemical Ingredients List (SCIL) FDA Indirect Food Contact Additives Consumer Product Chemical

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL.

Regulatory Flags

eu_children_restricted epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance jecfa_concern

Known Synonyms

Propanol, oxybis- Dowanol DPG Caswell No. 399E EINECS 246-770-3 EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 068604 Oxybispropanol 4-Oxa-2,6-heptandiol 1,1'-Oxybis(2-propanol) UNII-E107L85C40

Chemical Function

Solvent

Regulatory Lists

active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides Indirect additives food contact (10/2018) active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL safe in cosmetics?

DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL allowed in the EU?

DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL do in cosmetics?

DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL functions as: solvent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 25265-71-8.

Is DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL used outside cosmetics?

DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL also appears in industrial chemical safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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(APPLE/CITRUS JUNOS/LENTIL/PEAR/PUMPKIN/STRAWBERRY/TOMATO FRUIT)/CORN KERNEL/(ARCTIUM LAPPA/BRASSICA OLERACEA ACEPHALA/CABBAGE/CAMELLIA SINENSIS/MORINGA OLEIFERA/RADISH/SPINACH LEAF)/(SORGHUM BICOLOR LEAF/STEM)/OAT MEAL/POTATO PULP/(CARROT/NELUMBO NUCIFERA/RADISH/WILD YAM ROOT)/(AMARANTHUS HYPOCHONDRIACUS/CASHEW/CICER ARIETINUM/COIX LACRYMA-JOBI MA-YUEN /MACADAMIA TERNIFOLIA/PHASEOLUS ANGULARIS/PISTACIA VERA/RHYNCHOSIA NULUBILIS/RICE/SESAME/SETARIA ITALICA/SOYBEAN/SWEET ALMOND/WHEAT SEED)/HORDEUM VULGARE SPROUT/CYPERUS ESCULENTUS TUBER/ARTEMISIA PRINCEPS/BROCCOLI/CHENOPODIUM QUINOA/ENTEROMORPHA COMPRESSA/HORDEUM VULGARE/IPOMOEA BATATAS/LAMINARIA JAPONICA/LENTINUS EDODES/PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS/PORPHYRA TENERA/UNDARIA PINNATIFIDA EXTRACT
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Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate
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DIPA-Hydrogenated Cocoate
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