Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate

Also known as: Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, monoester with 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol, 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-neopentyl glycol monoisobutyrate, 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol mono(2-methylpropanoate), 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutylate, 3-Pentanediol,2,2,4-trimethyl-monoisobutyrate (+13 more)

INCI: TRIMETHYL HYDROXYPENTYL ISOBUTYRATE

Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate (CAS 25265-77-4) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Plasticiser (softens brittle materials in formulations). Reported NOAEL =300 mg/kg bw/day in Rat (ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 25265-77-4 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Plasticiser (softens brittle materials in formulations)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C12H24O3
MW
216.32 g/mol
EC Number
246-771-9
PubChem CID
6490
IUPAC Name
(3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate
InChIKey
DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes Listed in FDA substance registry; no specific restriction under current cosmetic regulations

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

1 study endpoint found for Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =300 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat subchronic ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes and skin.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion.

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
10,000 - 100,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (1)
ICSC Safety Card
0629
Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Binder Coalescing agent Diluent Film former Fragrance No specific technical function Plasticizer Processing aids not otherwise specified Solvent Surfactant (surface active agent)
Regulatory List Membership (2)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency List EPA Safer Chemical Ingredients List (SCIL)

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate.

Regulatory Flags

epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
1
Lowest NOAEL
300 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
300 mg/kg bw/day
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

Known Synonyms

Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, monoester with 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-neopentyl glycol monoisobutyrate 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol mono(2-methylpropanoate) 2,2,4-Trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutylate 3-Pentanediol,2,2,4-trimethyl-monoisobutyrate Alcohol ester 12 Ester 12 GRSHY 1800 Nexcoat NX 795 NX 795 2,2,4-TRIMETHYL-1,3-PENTANEDIOL MONOISOBUTYRATE Acido propanoico, 2-metil-Monoacrilato de 2,2,4-trimetil-1 ,3-pentanediol 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol isobutyrate Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, monoester with 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3- EINECS 246-771-9 1,3-Pentanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-, monoisobutyrate Propanoic acid, methyl-, monoester with 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol UNII-ID6ZZH846Y

Chemical Function

Solvent Plasticizer Surfactant (surface active agent) Binder Diluent

Regulatory Lists

inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides Europe; plastic_additive IFRA Transparency air; Cons electronics mech appliances and machinery; detected; emissions; Europe SCIL (9/2019)

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate safe in cosmetics?

Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate allowed in the EU?

Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate do in cosmetics?

Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate functions as: Plasticiser (softens brittle materials in formulations). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 25265-77-4.

What is the NOAEL for Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate is =300 mg/kg bw/day based on a subchronic study via oral route in Rat. Source: ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID.

Is Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate used outside cosmetics?

Trimethyl Hydroxypentyl Isobutyrate also appears in industrial chemical safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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