Poor Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Ethyl Methacrylate

INCI: ETHYL METHACRYLATE

CAS Number
97-63-2
Function
Film-forming agent for artificial nail systems
Safety Rating
POOR

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status restricted
US Notes FDA has issued guidance and warnings on methacrylate-containing nail products. Not banned under 21 CFR but subject to adverse event monitoring.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
high
Sensitization
high

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

7 study endpoints found for Ethyl Methacrylate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 2400 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOEL 100 mg/kg bw/day other rat other REACH
NOAEL 2400 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL >=124.1 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 300 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 310 ppm 1991 rat inhalation REACH
LOAEL 179 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
Lachrymation. The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour.

Expert Verdict

Acute toxicant (oral and dermal), skin and eye irritant, organ damage potential, flammable liquid. Occupational exposure risk for nail professionals; unsuitable for leave-on skin or lip products due to respiratory irritation risk.

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

ifra_fragrance

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ethyl Methacrylate safe in cosmetics?

Acute toxicant (oral and dermal), skin and eye irritant, organ damage potential, flammable liquid. Occupational exposure risk for nail professionals; unsuitable for leave-on skin or lip products due to respiratory irritation risk. The EU classifies Ethyl Methacrylate as "restricted". Safety rating: POOR. 7 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Ethyl Methacrylate allowed in the EU?

Ethyl Methacrylate EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Ethyl Methacrylate do in cosmetics?

Ethyl Methacrylate functions as: Film-forming agent for artificial nail systems. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 97-63-2.

What is the Margin of Safety for Ethyl Methacrylate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Ethyl Methacrylate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Ethyl Methacrylate is 2400 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 7 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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