Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data SCCS/CIR Reviewed

HC Red No. 18

INCI: HC RED NO. 18

HC Red No. 18 (CAS 1444596-49-9) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Hair dyeing - direct dye for both oxidative and non-oxidative hair color. NOAEL 3 mg/kg bw/day (PDF-verified against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted; 1 safety opinion reviewed (sccs). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 1444596-49-9 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Hair dyeing - direct dye for both oxidative and non-oxidative hair color formulations
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C9H7ClN4OS2
MW
286.8 g/mol
PubChem CID
136996854
IUPAC Name
2-chloro-4-[(3-methylsulfanyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)diazenyl]phenol
InChIKey
XQNTVGDQOPVBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status restricted
US US Status permitted
US Notes Allowed under the coal tar hair dye exemption. As a relatively new dye, it may not yet appear in all regulatory inventories.

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for HC Red No. 18.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for HC Red No. 18. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =0.013 mg/kg bw oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.013 mg/kg bw oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.013 mg/kg bw oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.013 mg/kg bw oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.022 mg/kg bw oral rat NOAEL study SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.022 mg/kg bw oral rat NOAEL study SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.022 mg/kg bw oral rat NOAEL study SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.022 mg/kg bw oral rat NOAEL study SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =2.31 mg/kg bw/d oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =2.31 mg/kg bw/d oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

sccs SCCS/1673/24 22 January 2025
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 3 mg/kg bw/d (oral)

formulations? In light of the data provided, the SCCS considers HC Red 18 safe when used as an ingredient at 1.5% in oxidative hair dye and at 0.5% in non-oxidative hair dye formulations. (2) Does the SCCS have any further scientific concerns with regard to the use of

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for HC Red No. 18 across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

Expanded Dermal Absorption Data

Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.

Aggregated DA Values (1 records across 5 sources)
Type DA % Method Skin Model SCCS Ref
default 10.0 method=default - -

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for HC Red No. 18.

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to HC Red No. 18 by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
32
Lowest NOAEL
0.013
Highest NOAEL
100

Units vary across source rows: mg/kg bw/day, mg/kg/day, mg/kg bw

SCCS_vision_codex

Dermal Absorption

View details ->
Absorption % Method Vehicle
10.0 method=default -

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed_with_terms

Specific information requirements: Obligations to provide information apply. You must tell us within 28 days if the circumstances of your importation or manufacture (introduction) are different to those in our assessment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is HC Red No. 18 safe in cosmetics?

HC Red No. 18 has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by sccs.

Is HC Red No. 18 allowed in the EU?

HC Red No. 18 EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does HC Red No. 18 do in cosmetics?

HC Red No. 18 functions as: Hair dyeing - direct dye for both oxidative and non-oxidative hair color formulations. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 1444596-49-9.

What is the NOAEL for HC Red No. 18?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for HC Red No. 18 is =0.013 mg/kg bw based on a dermal absorption study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCS_vision_codex.

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