Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Sodium Bisulfate

INCI: SODIUM BISULFATE

CAS Number
7681-38-1
Function
pH adjuster; buffering agent
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 0.2%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) for food contact; permitted in cosmetics as pH adjuster; no specific FDA restriction for cosmetic use

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

5 study endpoints found for Sodium Bisulfate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
LOAEL 2 other dermal code:3484 dermal REACH
NOEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL ca.2000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
LOAEL ca.3860 ppm oral code:3544 oral REACH
LOAEL ca.0.8 other oral code:3544 oral REACH

Expert Verdict

Strongly acidic (pH ~1 in solution) โ€” handle with care in manufacturing; sulfite sensitivity in asthmatics is a documented concern; ensure final product pH is within safe range (typically 4.5โ€“8.5 for skin products); labeling may require sulfite declaration depending on jurisdiction

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

epa_safer_alternative

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sodium Bisulfate safe in cosmetics?

Strongly acidic (pH ~1 in solution) โ€” handle with care in manufacturing; sulfite sensitivity in asthmatics is a documented concern; ensure final product pH is within safe range (typically 4.5โ€“8.5 for skin products); labeling may require sulfite declaration depending on jurisdiction The EU classifies Sodium Bisulfate as "restricted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 5 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Sodium Bisulfate allowed in the EU?

Sodium Bisulfate EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 0.2%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Sodium Bisulfate do in cosmetics?

Sodium Bisulfate functions as: pH adjuster; buffering agent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 7681-38-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for Sodium Bisulfate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Sodium Bisulfate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Sodium Bisulfate is 2 other based on a dermal study via dermal route in code:3484. A total of 5 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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