Good Surfactant

Steareth-21

INCI: STEARETH-21

CAS Number
21-01-1
Function
Surfactant, emulsifier
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
EU Max Conc. 60%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted by FDA for cosmetic use without restriction. CIR Expert Panel concluded safe as used when formulated to be non-irritating. Also listed as an indirect food additive under 21 CFR 177.2800 for use in textiles and textile fibers in food contact applications.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Expert Verdict

Steareth-21 is a polyoxyethylene stearyl ether emulsifier and surfactant permitted in the EU without specific concentration restrictions. The CIR Expert Panel concluded it is safe as used in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating, with established safety at concentrations up to 7%. Primary concern is trace 1,4-dioxane contamination as a by-product of ethoxylation, which is controlled through purification steps.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

eu-unrestricted cir-approved no-sccs-opinion non-sensitizing penetration-enhancer

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Steareth-21 safe in cosmetics?

Steareth-21 is a polyoxyethylene stearyl ether emulsifier and surfactant permitted in the EU without specific concentration restrictions. The CIR Expert Panel concluded it is safe as used in cosmetics when formulated to be non-irritating, with established safety at concentrations up to 7%. Primary concern is trace 1,4-dioxane contamination as a by-product of ethoxylation, which is controlled through purification steps. The EU classifies Steareth-21 as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD.

Is Steareth-21 allowed in the EU?

Steareth-21 EU regulatory status: permitted. Maximum allowed concentration: 60%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Steareth-21 do in cosmetics?

Steareth-21 functions as: Surfactant, emulsifier. It is classified as a Surfactant in our database. CAS number: 21-01-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for Steareth-21?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

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