Moderate Active Ingredient NOAEL Data SCCS/CIR Reviewed Sensitization Data

Tea Tree Oil

INCI: MELALEUCA ALTERNIFOLIA LEAF OIL

CAS Number
68647-73-4
Function
Antimicrobial; antifungal; anti-inflammatory
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes US FDA has not restricted cosmetic use. CIR Expert Panel concluded eight Melaleuca alternifolia-derived ingredients safe in cosmetics when formulated to be non-sensitizing (final report 2021). FDA 2019 final rule excludes TTO from OTC antiseptic rub eligibility. No GRAS status for cosmetic use; FEMA GRAS only for food flavoring.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
moderate

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Tea Tree Oil. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 30 mg/kg bw/day - - - SCCS_PDF_extraction
NOAEL 25 mg/kg bw/day - - reproductive SCCS_PDF_extraction
NOAEL 20 mg/kg bw/day - - reproductive SCCS_PDF_extraction
NOAEL 20 mg/kg bw/day oral - reproductive SCCS_PDF_extraction
NOAEL 30 mg/kg bw/day oral - subchronic SCCS_PDF_extraction
NOAEL 30 mg/kg bw/day - rat - SCCS_PDF_extraction
NOAEL 20 mg/kg bw/day oral rat - SCCS_PDF_extraction
NOAEL 250 mg/kg bw/day oral - reproductive SCCS_PDF_extraction
NOAEL 0.117 mg/kg bw/day oral rat - SCCS_PDF_extraction
NOAEL 250 mg/kg bw/day - - - SCCS_PDF_extraction

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

sccs SCCS/1681/25 30 October 2025
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 25 mg/kg bw/d (not specified)
Max Concentration: 2% in general
sccs SCCS/1681/25 30 October 2025
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 25 mg/kg bw/d (not specified)
Max Concentration: 0.001% in leave-on
sccs SCCS/1681/25 30 October 2025
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 25 mg/kg bw/d (not specified)
Max Concentration: 0.0002% in leave-on
sccs SCCS/1681/25 30 October 2025
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 25 mg/kg bw/d (not specified)
Max Concentration: 2% in leave-on
sccs SCCS/1681/25 30 October 2025
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 25 mg/kg bw/d (not specified)
Max Concentration: 0.1% in leave-on

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for Tea Tree Oil based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
moderate
Allergen Class
fragrance
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
1.1%
Cross-reactivity Group
terpene-hydroperoxide-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis
IFRA Restricted

Source: IVDK

Expert Verdict

CAS 68647-73-4 (EC 285-377-1). EU: Not currently listed in Annexes of EC 1223/2009; SCCS/O/303 (Nov 2025) deems safe only at specific concentrations (2% shampoo, 1% shower gel, 1% face wash, 0.1% face cream) for adults only, no spray/aerosol formats. ECHA RAC classified as Repr. Cat 1B (H360) โ€” potential Annex II prohibition pathway pending. US: FDA has not restricted cosmetic use; CIR Panel concludes safe when formulated to be non-sensitizing.

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

moderate-sensitizer reprotoxic-1b-eu-clp no-spray-aerosol adults-only oxidation-risk iso-4730-compliance-required eu-annex-ii-ban-pending eu_children_restricted ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Tea Tree Oil safe in cosmetics?

CAS 68647-73-4 (EC 285-377-1). EU: Not currently listed in Annexes of EC 1223/2009; SCCS/O/303 (Nov 2025) deems safe only at specific concentrations (2% shampoo, 1% shower gel, 1% face wash, 0.1% face cream) for adults only, no spray/aerosol formats. ECHA RAC classified as Repr. Cat 1B (H360) โ€” potential Annex II prohibition pathway pending. US: FDA has not restricted cosmetic use; CIR Panel concludes safe when formulated to be non-sensitizing. The EU classifies Tea Tree Oil as "permitted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by sccs.

Is Tea Tree Oil allowed in the EU?

Tea Tree Oil EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Tea Tree Oil do in cosmetics?

Tea Tree Oil functions as: Antimicrobial; antifungal; anti-inflammatory. It is classified as a Active Ingredient in our database. CAS number: 68647-73-4.

What is the Margin of Safety for Tea Tree Oil?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Tea Tree Oil?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Tea Tree Oil is 30 mg/kg bw/day based on a toxicological study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCS_PDF_extraction.

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