Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Thioglycolic Acid

INCI: THIOGLYCOLIC ACID

CAS Number
68-11-1
Function
Depilatory, Hair Waving/Straightening, Keratolytic, Reducing Agent
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status prohibited
EU Max Conc. 5.0%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted; no specific FDA concentration cap but must be safe under intended conditions of use

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
high

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

7 study endpoints found for Thioglycolic Acid. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL >=180 mg/kg bw/day dermal rat dermal REACH
LOAEL 60 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
LOAEL 0.45 2104 1991 rat inhalation REACH
NOAEL >=360 mg/kg bw/day dermal code:3543 dermal REACH
NOEL 20 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOEL 20 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
LOAEL 99 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Inhalation of the vapour may cause lung oedema. Exposure could cause death. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated. See Notes.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Strong skin/eye irritant; corrosive at high concentrations; occupational sensitizer; mandatory label warnings per Annex III; post-marketing surveillance data reviewed by SCCS

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen eu_cosing_listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Thioglycolic Acid safe in cosmetics?

Strong skin/eye irritant; corrosive at high concentrations; occupational sensitizer; mandatory label warnings per Annex III; post-marketing surveillance data reviewed by SCCS The EU classifies Thioglycolic Acid as "prohibited". Safety rating: MODERATE. 7 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Thioglycolic Acid allowed in the EU?

Thioglycolic Acid EU regulatory status: prohibited. Maximum allowed concentration: 5.0%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Thioglycolic Acid do in cosmetics?

Thioglycolic Acid functions as: Depilatory, Hair Waving/Straightening, Keratolytic, Reducing Agent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 68-11-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for Thioglycolic Acid?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Thioglycolic Acid?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Thioglycolic Acid is >=180 mg/kg bw/day based on a dermal study via dermal route in rat. A total of 7 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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