Poor Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI)

INCI: HEXAMETHYLENE DIISOCYANATE

CAS Number
822-06-0
Function
Monomer and crosslinker in polymer synthesis; not a direct cosmetic ingredient
Safety Rating
POOR

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status prohibited
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status restricted
US Notes Not permitted as a standalone ingredient; monitored as residual impurity in HDI polymers

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
high

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

3 study endpoints found for 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 300 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
LOAEL 0.01 2284 1995 rat inhalation REACH
NOAEL 0.2 ppm 1991 rat inhalation REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
DANGER
Pictograms
skull;toxic; cancer;health haz
Hazard Statements
Fatal if inhaled Toxic in contact with skin Causes serious eye irritation Causes skin irritation May cause respiratory irritation May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled May cause an allergic skin reaction
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is severely irritating to the eyes. The substance is irritating to the skin and respiratory tract. Inhalation may cause asthmatic reactions.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause asthma. See Notes.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol or vapour and through the skin.

Expert Verdict

Major hazard associated with occupational asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, rhinitis, accelerated lung deterioration, irritant and allergic contact dermatitis, and skin and conjunctival irritation. Should only appear as quantified residual impurity in polymer ingredients.

โš ๏ธ
Concern Level: High

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) safe in cosmetics?

Major hazard associated with occupational asthma, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, rhinitis, accelerated lung deterioration, irritant and allergic contact dermatitis, and skin and conjunctival irritation. Should only appear as quantified residual impurity in polymer ingredients. The EU classifies 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) as "prohibited". Safety rating: POOR. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) allowed in the EU?

1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) do in cosmetics?

1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) functions as: Monomer and crosslinker in polymer synthesis; not a direct cosmetic ingredient. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 822-06-0.

What is the Margin of Safety for 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI)?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI)?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) is 300 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

Is 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) classified as hazardous under GHS?

1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) carries a GHS signal word of "DANGER". Hazard statements: Fatal if inhaled Toxic in contact with skin Causes serious eye irritation Causes skin irritation May cause respiratory irritation May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled May cause an allergic skin reaction. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

๐Ÿ“ฑ

Is 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) in Your Products?

Scan any product label with Piro โ€” our free ingredient scanner. Point your camera at the ingredients list and get instant safety scores for every ingredient.

Try Piro Free โ†’

Analyze Your Full Ingredient List

Paste any INCI list into the Decoder for instant safety analysis, or calculate the Margin of Safety for 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HDI) in your formulation.