Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

2-Ethylbutyric Acid

INCI: 2-ETHYLBUTYRIC ACID

CAS Number
88-09-5
Function
Perfuming (acidic odor type)
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes FEMA GRAS; not individually restricted by FDA

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

6 study endpoints found for 2-Ethylbutyric Acid. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 310 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 150 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Developmental COSMOS_DB
LOAEL 150 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Developmental COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 310 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 300 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

Expert Verdict

Acidic fragrance ingredient with GRAS status; may cause skin/eye irritation at high concentrations; naturally found in foods including tobacco and Pelargonium graveolens.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

fragrance-component natural-origin ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 2-Ethylbutyric Acid safe in cosmetics?

Acidic fragrance ingredient with GRAS status; may cause skin/eye irritation at high concentrations; naturally found in foods including tobacco and Pelargonium graveolens. The EU classifies 2-Ethylbutyric Acid as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 6 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is 2-Ethylbutyric Acid allowed in the EU?

2-Ethylbutyric Acid EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 2-Ethylbutyric Acid do in cosmetics?

2-Ethylbutyric Acid functions as: Perfuming (acidic odor type). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 88-09-5.

What is the Margin of Safety for 2-Ethylbutyric Acid?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for 2-Ethylbutyric Acid?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 2-Ethylbutyric Acid is 310 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 6 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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